2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市南新中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市南新中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 參考答案：B略2. The beautiful song _ me of those happy old days we had spent together. A. repeated B. remembered C. informed D. reminded參考答案：D3. It

2、s not right for teenagers to go on diets and _ meals to control their weight.A. have B. forget C. choose D. skip參考答案：D4. The weather isnt good enough for an outing, isnt it?Not in the least. We cant have _ at this time of the year.Aa worse day Ba nicer day Csuch bad a day Dso fine a day參考答案：A5. -Can

3、 I get a cup of coffee for you? -_.A. Its up to you. B. Its your turn. C. Its my pleasure. D. Its kind of you.參考答案：D6. Mozi, _ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _ people would follow his teachings.A. who; whereB. whose; whenC. whose; whe

4、reD. who; which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年時(shí)間試圖找到一個(gè)國(guó)家，在那個(gè)國(guó)家人們可以遵循他的教導(dǎo)。分析句子可知，兩個(gè)設(shè)空處都是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞；第一空：先行詞Mozi在從句_ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，故填whose；第二空：先行詞state在從句_ people would follow his teachings.中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C項(xiàng)。7. _more and more students sho

5、w little interest in her class makes her puzzled.A. How B. Why C. What D. Whether參考答案：B8. Of the three ways you have suggested _ the heating problem, I think the first one is the best.A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. to solving參考答案：C9. Isnt it lovely to think that I _ myself on the sunny beach tom

6、orrow at this time?A. am enjoying B. will enjoy C. shall enjoy D. will be enjoying參考答案：D本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一想到明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在陽(yáng)光明媚的沙灘上玩耍，難道不是一件快樂(lè)的事嗎? “will+be doing”有兩種用法：1）表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2）“單純”表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這一結(jié)構(gòu)在口語(yǔ)中用得多。它與“will+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”有區(qū)別，在于它不帶情態(tài)色彩，表示“純粹”將來(lái)，但正由于其不帶情態(tài)色彩，在某些場(chǎng)合便能表示婉轉(zhuǎn)口氣。從而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用will+being 表禮貌的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求等。10.

7、 As far as I know, more than one person _ injured in the bus crash, including a pregnant woman.A. was B. were C. has D. have參考答案：A11. _ we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether 參考答案：D12. Hi, Tracy, you look ti

8、red. I am tired. I _the living room all day.A. paintedB. had painted C. have been paintingD. have painted 參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你看起來(lái)很勞累。-我很累，我一直在粉刷起居室。從過(guò)去某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有完成，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C正確。13. My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiastic B. en

9、ergetic C. talkative D. sensitive參考答案：B14. Ill never forget the people and the things I saw there in the village .Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhom參考答案：A15. I would never speak to someone like that _ they said something unpleasant to me. A. even if B. so that C. as if D. ever since 參考答案：A略16. -Would you lik

10、e to watch the three-D film Titanic with me ?-Certainly . I dont mind seeing it again although I _ it twice.A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen參考答案：C略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華，你收到朋友李磊的來(lái)信，他告訴你他不適應(yīng)高一英語(yǔ)老師講的課，在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面有些困難，以至于跟不上其他同學(xué)，因此他感到非常著急。請(qǐng)你給李磊寫(xiě)一封回信，想辦法幫助他解決這方面的困難。要求：1不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)100左右；3

11、信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：適應(yīng)adapt toDear Li Lei，F(xiàn)rom your last letter I know you have some difficulty in learning English._Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua參考答案：Dear_Li_Lei，F(xiàn)rom your last letter I know you have some difficulty in learning English. You cant catch up with others in your class. Dont worry about it

12、.I think the following may be of help to you. Firstly，youd better listen to the teacher carefully in class and practise more. You can ask your English teacher to explain what you cant understand after class. Secondly，confidence is very important. You should be confident and believe in yourself. I th

13、ink you can make it. .Finally，you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice on English. I think you will adapt to it and do well in it in the near future. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I hope you will make progress soon.Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考

14、生給李磊寫(xiě)一封回信，想辦法幫助他解決困難?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)，把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容。要求：1不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)100左右；3信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：適應(yīng)adapt to第二步:列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）catch up；be worry about；第三步：連詞成句You cant catch up with others in your class. Dont worry about it.I think the follow

15、ing may be of lp to you. Firstly，youd better listen to the teacher carefully in class and practise more. You can ask your English teacher to explain what you cant understand after class. Secondly，confidence is very important. You should be confident and believe in yourself. I think you can make it.

16、.Finally，you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice on English. I think you will adapt to it and do well in it in the near future. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I hope you will make progress soon.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of al

17、l, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand So

18、me,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果關(guān)系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤(rùn)色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：“You can ask your English teacher to explain what you cant understand after class. ”這句話運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。全文中

19、沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào))the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience. One day, I happened to meet an Englishm

20、an on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You dont say!” “You dont say!” I was puzzled. I thought, maybe this is not a good topic. “Well, Id better ch

21、ange the topic. “ So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wa

22、ll is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was stopped again by his words: “You dont say!” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didnt ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didnt you say you dont say?” Hearing thi

23、s, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, you dont say. actually means really! It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know how foolish I had been. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right