陳述句變一般疑問句講解練習(xí)及答案

1、一般疑問句一、 什么是一般疑問句用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1 、以 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭；例： Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3 、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三 句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？二例何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：1.看句中有沒有be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are）、助動(dòng)詞do、doeS）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、 may 等）， 如果有， 將其提到句首， 句末打上問號(hào)即可。例：It i

2、s rainy today. Is it rainy today?Toms father can play the piano Can Toms father play the piano?1.如果句中沒有be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式借助 do 的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。 具體方法是： 如果謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借 does.記得助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞原形。例：They go to school by bike.Do they go to school by bike?三 .陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問句除

3、了遵循上述規(guī)則以外， 還應(yīng)注意下點(diǎn)：.如果陳述句中有第一人稱， 則變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。I usually have lunch at school Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer?.如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時(shí)往往要變成any。There is some water on the playground.7Is there any water on the playground?四 .一般疑問句的回答一般疑問句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答

4、，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：.第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO 可由 sorry 代替.）.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代詞）。例： Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a doctor? No, he isn t.Are you a student ? Yes, I am .No, I m not如果主語是this that

5、,回答時(shí)用it代替，如果問句中主語these, those,回答時(shí)用 they 代替。.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.用No開頭作否定回答時(shí)，結(jié)尾要加上not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn t.或（No, she s not）練習(xí)一、 把下面的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆龌卮稹? His father

6、 is an English teacher.These cats are crying.He is crying under the tree.His birthday is on the twentieth of November.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.Kitty is wearing her new uniform.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空1 _ _ she know all the answers ? Yes , she . No, she .2 the twins often fight ? Yes ,do. No, don t.3 _d

7、oesyour dad like listening to music? Yes ,does . No, doesn t.4uncle Tom wash his car everyday? Yes , does . No, _ doesn t. TOC o 1-5 h z 5 you have a new teacher? Yes , I . No, I .6she a teacher? Yes, she . No, she .7 you playing ball now? Yes, I . No, I .8 the pig like to sleep? Yes, it . No, it .9

8、 five birds flying in the sky? Yes, they .No, aren t.10 your father smoking in the living room? Yes, is .No,he .課后小測(cè)將下列句子改成一般疑問句并回答。It is a lovely dog. She is a lovely girl. He is my father. They are Lily s cousins. We are classmates. 6I am a doctor.There is a bird in the tree. There are many stars

9、in the sky. They are good friends. I love my parents. We have a pleasant home. We like to climb the mountain. They go to church on Sunday. They walk to school every morning. I can swim. 課堂練習(xí)答案一、s his father an English teacher? Yes,he is . No, he isnt.2.Are those cats crying?Yes,they are. No, they ar

10、ent.3.Is he crying under the tree? Yes,he is . No, he isnt.3.Is his birthday on the twentieth of November? Yes,it is . No, it isn t.Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop? Yes,they are. No, they aren t.Is she wearing her new uniform? Yes,she is . No, she isnt.二Does does does.Do they they.3.Does he he.4

11、. Does he he5.5.Do do do6.6.Is is is7.7. Are am am8.8. Does does does9.9.Are are they10.10. Is he isn t課后小側(cè)答案1.Is it a lovely dog? Yes,it is . No, it isn t.2.Is she a lovely girl ? Yes,she is . No, she isn t.3.Is he your father? Yes,he is . No, he isn t.Are they Lily s cousins? Yes,they are. No, the

12、y arent.Are you classmates? Yes,we are. No, we are nt. Are you a doctor? Yes , I am . No, I m not.Is there a bird in the tree? Yes ,there is . No, there is nt.Are there many stars in the sky ? Yes ,there are . No, there arent.Are they good friends? Yes,they are. No, they arent.Do you love your parents? Yes,I do. No,I don t. 11. Do you have a pleasant home? Yes,I do. No,I dont. Do you like to climb t