2021-2022學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市萍中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市萍中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken參考答案：A2. According to the medical research, _ still some cancer causes undiscovered.A. there seem to be B. it seems to be C. it seems that D. here seem參考答案：

2、A3. Your essay _ beautifully. Is it the one I saw you writing yesterday?A. is read B. was read C. reads D. read 參考答案：C略4. What the separatists did on Mar1st in Kunming was extremely violent, _ will only add to the importance the country attaches to the unity of all ethnic groupsA. when B. why C. wha

3、t D. which參考答案：D5. Is he interested in sailing? Of course! In fact he is known _ as the most daring sailor on the seas.A. far and wide B. then and there C. safe and sound D. up and down參考答案：A6. Last night, Nancy was ill and it was Tom that _ her to the hospital.A. permitted B. accompanied C.hoped D.

4、 invited參考答案：B略7. Bird-watching is a hobby that allows you to enjoy the wonders of nature without an unnecessary _of time or money. A. commitment B. appointment C. measurement D. assignment參考答案：A8. We should follow one of the terms in the contract signed by the employer and the employee _ a one-week

5、 notice should be given if an employee is to be dismissed.A. that B. which C. when D. who參考答案：A略9. David, your application for a loan has _. Thank goodness! I badly need it now. A. gone through B. pulled through C. gone over D. signed over 參考答案：A10. _your advice，I would have been caught in the traff

6、ic and I wouldnt have been there on time.AIn spite of BBut forCBecause of DAs for參考答案：B11. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 參考答案：D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干有was more time-consuming thanwe_可知，橫線中的動(dòng)詞expect 的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該在was 之前發(fā)

7、生，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。12. Many students didnt realize the importance of study _ they left school. A. when B. until C. after D. unless參考答案：D13. In _ hottest reality show Running Man III, Luhan is _ only new member.A. a; 不填B. a; an C. the; the D. the; 不填 參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知前后兩個(gè)空格都是特指的，故用定冠詞the。句意：在熱

8、播的電視節(jié)目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一個(gè)新成員。14. My uncle sang a few old songs, my aunt _ the piano to accompany him.A. played B. to play C. playing D. play參考答案：C15. Have you handed in your school-work yet?Yes, I have. I guess it now. Ahas graded Bis graded Cis being graded Dis grading參考答案：C16. He is working as a t

9、eacher of English in our school and he in the USAir Force for four years Ahas served Bhad served Cserved Dwas served參考答案：C二、 填空17. 動(dòng)詞填空 （共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）84. -Oh, dear, you are back home at last!-You cant imagine all the difficulty I had _（walk）home in the heavy rain.85. Students used to get infor

10、mation from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to _ （search）for it on the Internet directly.86. Amy is the only one of the students who _ (make) great progress in Spanish so far.87. The old lady told her workers that her flowers required _ (water).88. Mike, along with his parents, _ (go)

11、 to the cinema already.89. Much attention should be paid _(protect) the wild animals as many of them are dying out.90. -How beautiful the school is, Captain.-So it is. I _ (study) here for four years and my daughter is studying here too.91. Why are you still at home? Its eight oclock and you are sup

12、posed _ (study) at school now.92. All members came later than _ (expect), which affected the process of the project.93. By now more than one student _ (select) to join in the camping activity of next month.參考答案：18. A. infections B. factors C. particularly D. separate E. seriously F. passiveG. mixtur

13、es H. significantly I. present J. negative K. exposedAir pollution triggers (引發(fā))more heart attacks than using cocaine and poses as high a risk of sparking a heart attack as alcohol, coffee and physical exertion, scientists said on Thursday. Anger, marijuana (大麻)use and chest or respiratory (與呼吸有關(guān)的)

14、_31_ can also trigger heart attacks to different extents, the researchers said, but air pollution, _32_ in heavy traffic, is the major cause.The findings, published in The Lancet journal, suggest population-wide _33_ like polluted air should be taken more _34_ when looking at heart risks, and should

15、 be put into context besides higher but ly rarer risks like drug use. Tim Nawrot of Hasselt University in Belgium, who led the study, said he hoped his findings would also encourage doctors to think more often about population level risks.Nawrots team combined data from thirty-six _35_ studies and c

16、alculated the risk posed by a series of heart attack triggers and their population-attributable fraction (PAF)in other words the proportion of total heart attacks estimated to have been caused by each trigger. “Of the triggers for heart attack studied, cocaine is the most likely to trigger an event

17、in an individual, but traffic has the greatest population effect as more people are _36_ to it,” the researchers wrote. “PAFs give a measure of how much disease would be avoided if the risk was no longer _37_. ”A report published late last year found that air pollution in many major cities in Asia e

18、xceeds the WHOs air quality guidelines and that poisonous _38_ of pollutants result in more than 530,000 earlier deaths a year. While _39_ smoking was not included in this study, Nawrot said the effects of secondhand smoke were likely to be similar to that of outdoor air pollution, and noted previou

19、s research found that bans on smoking in public places have _40_ reduced heart attack rates.參考答案：31. A 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. D 36. K 37. I 38. G 39. F 40. H這是一篇說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)家于本周四稱，空氣污染引發(fā)心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)超過(guò)可卡因，與酒精、咖啡和體力活動(dòng)一樣高。研究人員說(shuō)，憤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也會(huì)在不同程度上引發(fā)心臟病，但空氣污染，尤其是交通擁擠時(shí)的空氣污染，是主要原因?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：憤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也

20、能不同程度地引發(fā)心臟病。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填infections“感染”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：研究人員說(shuō)，但是空氣污染，尤其是交通擁擠時(shí)的空氣污染，是主要原因。修飾下文介詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)填副詞particularly“尤其；特別是”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：發(fā)表在Lancet雜志上的這一研究結(jié)果表明，在研究心臟風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該更認(rèn)真地考慮空氣污染等全人口的因素，除了使用藥物等較高但相對(duì)稀少的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)外，還應(yīng)該把這些因素考慮進(jìn)去。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填factors，“因素”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：發(fā)表在Lancet雜志上的這一研究結(jié)果表明，在研究心臟風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該更認(rèn)真地考

21、慮空氣污染等全人口因素，除了使用藥物等較高但相對(duì)較低的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)外，還應(yīng)該把這些因素考慮進(jìn)去。修飾動(dòng)詞take應(yīng)用副詞，故填seriously，“嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地”。故選E?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Nawrot的團(tuán)隊(duì)綜合了36項(xiàng)獨(dú)立研究的數(shù)據(jù)，計(jì)算了一系列心臟病發(fā)作引發(fā)因素及其人口歸因比率(PAF)所帶來(lái)的相對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，換句話說(shuō)，即估計(jì)由每個(gè)誘因引發(fā)的心臟病發(fā)作總數(shù)所占的比例。studies為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填separate“單獨(dú)的；分開的”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員寫道:“在研究的引發(fā)心臟病發(fā)作的誘因中，可卡因最有可能引發(fā)個(gè)人的某個(gè)大事件，但交通對(duì)人口的影響最大，因

22、為更多的人接觸到它?！倍陶Z(yǔ)be exposed to“接觸；遭受”。故填exposed。故選K。【37題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意: “PAFs給出了一個(gè)衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即如果不再存在這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可以避免多少疾病?！备鶕?jù)句意可知表示“不再存在”短語(yǔ)為no longer present。故選I?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：去年年底發(fā)表的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，亞洲許多主要城市的空氣污染超過(guò)了世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)的空氣質(zhì)量指導(dǎo)方針，有毒污染物混合物每年導(dǎo)致53萬(wàn)多人早死。poisonous為形容詞修飾名詞，故填mixtures。故選G?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然這項(xiàng)研究沒(méi)有包括被動(dòng)吸煙，但納洛特說(shuō)，二手

23、煙的影響可能與室外空氣污染的影響相似。他指出，之前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在公共場(chǎng)所禁煙大大降低了心臟病發(fā)作的幾率。短語(yǔ)passive smoking“被動(dòng)吸煙；吸二手煙”，故選F?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：雖然這項(xiàng)研究沒(méi)有包括被動(dòng)吸煙，但納洛特說(shuō)，二手煙的影響可能與室外空氣污染的影響相似。他指出，之前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在公共場(chǎng)所禁煙大大降低了心臟病發(fā)作的幾率。reduce為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾，故填significantly“顯著地；大大地”。故選H。三、 閱讀理解19. Do you want to visit Warwick Castle in Britain? Warwick is a friendly

24、 and a memorable experience with something for all agesEasily accessible by car, bus, train, cycling or on foot it is surrounded by historic buildings and numerous attractions.Ticket Prices & OffersLook at our online offers. Warwick-C is the only place to purchase the Ultimate Castle and The Castle

25、Dungeon Ticket at the best price.Online bookings must be made 24 hours before you visitPlease note that Admission to The Castle Dungeon is NOT included with Standard online or on the day ticketsThere are limited Dungeons tickets available, and only from Warwick-CastlecomPlease book in advance to gua

26、rantee your Castle Dungeon experience.One Day TicketsBooking online is the best way to get your tickets for Britains Ultimate CastleSave 20% and skip the ticket queue when you arrive it couldnt be easier!If youre not sure when you want to visit then dont worry you can still book a Flexi Ticket-valid

27、（有效的）for any day that the castle is open during 2010.One Day Ticket （excluding the Castle Dungeon）Ticket TypeOn the dayOnline PriceAdult19.9514.36Child（46years old）11.959.56Senior（more than 60 years old）13.9511.16Student12.9510.36Disabled Child5.004.0The Ultimate Family Ticket（2 adults+2 children）55

28、.0047.00Buy tickets online now!Important notes on ticketingPlease note that if you wish to visit the Castle using an on-the-day promotional voucher，your Dungeon experience can be prebooked by calling 0870 442 2375.A 1.50 fee applies to all bookings made online and via telephone one fee per bookingChildren must be accompanied by an adultCroup rates are available for groups of more than 10 peopleGroups can booked by calling 0870 442 2371 or online.Online book