【高考模擬】某校高考英語(yǔ)第一次適應(yīng)性試卷答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 16 16頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 16 16頁(yè)試卷第 =page 15 15頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 16 16頁(yè)某校高考英語(yǔ)第一次適應(yīng)性試卷第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. HotSpots for Retirees to Start Their Encore CareerEncore Career: Vocational School InstructorRetire in: Los Angeles, CAEversin

2、ce IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term new collar to describe wellpaid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L.A., where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every

3、applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.Encore Career: Business ConsultantRetire in: Miami, FLConsulting is a great

4、option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. Theres even greater demand here than in Wa

5、shington D.C., which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.Encore Career: Tourist WranglerRetire in: Austin, TXAsthe economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there

6、 were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between fourstar hotels, the noisy rock n roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.Encore Career: Supporter of the ArtsRetire in: Charleston, SCIfyoure a Baby Boomer with a deg

7、ree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity, especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, its not surprising

8、there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant in Charleston. （1）Which career focuses on an applicants skills instead of a diploma？_A. Vocational School Instructor.B. Business Consultant.C. Tourist Wrangler.D. Supporter of the Arts. （2）Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others？_A.

9、 Los Angeles.B. Miami.C. Austin.D. Charleston. （3）Who is the text intended for？_A. Children.B. Graduates.C. Retirees.D. Tourists.2. Itwas rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano,36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston Harte Frontage Road wi

10、th her nineyearold daughter and tenyearold son in the back. Suddenly,a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment（堤）that ended in a dropoff after about 50 feet. If the car didnt stop, it would go airbor

11、ne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below.Thena bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge,its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teete

12、ring（搖搖欲墜）on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back se

13、at watched.Meanwhile,Julio Vasquez and his nephew,Marco Vasquez,were driving to their jabs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop,grabbed a heavyduty strap（皮帶）,and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an P350 truck that had be

14、en driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured,the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.Buttheir departure shifted the cars weight,causing it to lean forward. The men,still onthe trunk,asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight

15、. She did and then inched out the back door. Finally,the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe. （1）What do we know about Heather Santellano？_A. She was a careless driver.B. She drove her twins to school.C. She ran into a pickup truck.D. She made a sharp turn to avoid the truck. （2）What

16、does the author intend to do in paragraph 2？_A. Stress the coming of good fortune.B. Describe the cars dangerous situation.C. Add some background information.D. Explain why people came to the rescue. （3）What is the most critical in the rescue process？_A. Balance.B. Cooperation.C. Calmness.D. Gravity

17、. （4）Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage？_A. Persistence will pay off.B. One in trouble， all to help.C. Many hands make light work.D. Love makes the world go round.3. Andrew Grey doesnt fit most peoples idea of an astronomer. He works in a car repair shop, n

18、ot in a lab or university, yet the Australian repairman discovered a star system hiding in data from NASAs Kepler space telescope.Mr.Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding. For centuries, only a few ordinary people had been contributing t

19、o science, but advances in technology have brought a higher level of democratization （民主化） to science.This is a collaborative （合作的） effort that anyone could get involved in, says Chris Lincoln, an Oxford University astrophysicist （天體物理學(xué)家） and cofounder of Zooniverse, a platform that hosts dozens of

20、citizen science projects. Citizen scientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any field, from ecology to astrophysics.Aslong as pattern recognition is involved, there are no limits to what can become a citizen science project, Dr. Linton says. Anyone can identify patterns in images, graphs,

21、 or even seemingly boring data after a short tutorial. Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition. But humans, particularly amateur scientists, dont stay focused on what theyre supposed to. And thats good,because people who do that notice the unusual things in a data set.Andcit

22、izen science doesnt have to be directed by a scientist, says Sheila Jasanoff, director of the Program on Science, Technology and Society at Harvard University. Citizens producing knowledge in places where official organs have failed then can also be citizen scientists, she says. Thats what happened

23、in Flint, Michigan, when a local mother started drinking water tests that caused a broader investigation of lead levels.Citizenpowered research is as old as scientific inquiry. For centuries before science became professionalized, regular people looked for patterns in the world around them. Despite

24、a lot of advanced equipment and computer models, scientists still welcome help from everyday people.Asaprofessional scientist himself, Lintott says, People think that were intelligent, but science is easy and we need your help. （1）What made citizen scientists appear？_A. The high level of science pro

25、jectsB. The development of technology.C. The support of the government.D. The foundation of Zooniverse. （2）What is a human advantage in pattern recognition compared with machines？_A. Humans can identify patterns mare swiftly.B. Humans focus their attention on data.C. Humans can observe uncommon thin

26、gs.D. Humans have stronger emotions. （3）What is Lincons attitude towards citizen science？_A. Favorable.B. Cautious.C. Indifferent.D. Doubtful. （4）What would be the best title of the text？_A. Citizen scientists can be intelligent.B. Science is important to everyone.C. Anyone can be a scientist.D. Sci

27、ence is everywhere.4. Itseems that the great desire among the young is to be popular. The desire to be popular can force you into looking and acting like everyone else. You can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles.Iwas forced to think about popularity not too long ago i

28、n a talk I had with my daughter. Margy had to change schools when my busy work schedule made it necessary for me to move houses. I suppose that, for a girl in her teens, entering a new school is like spending a season alone in the tropical jungles. At least thats how Margy found it at first. However

29、, as the school year drew to a close, one student after another came to her. I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been an instant social success in her new school. Nobody can please everyone. If you try to do so, you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the

30、 air.Someteenagers claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in a certain way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of

31、 their cocoon into a larger cocoon.Iknow that it has become harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave. Our way of life makes a young _ stand out like a Martian. These days theres a great barrier for the young person who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is wo

32、rth climbing over. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. Well, go to it. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts. （1）Why was the author worried about his daughters popular

33、ity in her new school？_A. She might find no true friends.B. She would ignore her academic performance.C. She had no idea of her own.D. She might betray her true self. （2）What does the author think of most teenagers？_A. Theyre afraid of getting lost in life.B. They have difficulty understanding each

34、other.C. They lack the courage to be truly different.D. They find it hard to gain popularity as expected. （3）What is the probable meaning of the underlined word nonconformist in Paragraph 4？_A. Someone who cares about others opinion.B. Someone who desires popularity greatly.C. Someone who behaves in

35、 his own way.D. Someone who wants to please others. （4）What is the authors purpose of writing this passage？_A. To persuade readers to pursue valuable popularity.B. To tell parents how to guide their children.C. To criticize the present values and beliefs.D. To suggest a good way to be popular.第二節(jié) （共

36、1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng). Having a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn.Learning disabilities happen because of the way a persons brain takes in and processes information.（1）_ The trick will be figuring out how you learn best.Learning disabilities arent

37、contagious（傳染的），but they can be genetic.That means they can be passed down in families through the genes，like many other traits we get from our parents and grandparents. Someone with a learning disability probably has other family members who have some learning troubles，too.Kids with learning proble

38、ms are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was in school.（2）_Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works. Its very hard for a kid to know if he or she has a learning disability.But kids dont have to figure all

39、this out on their own.（3）_ Start with your teacher and your mom or dad.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting.（4）_ But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common.And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one youre facing，youre on the ri

40、ght track.Now，you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.To make this special help really work，youll need to practise the new skills youre learning.It may take a lot of efforts every day.（5）_ Soon，youll enjoy the results of all your hard work：More fun and success at school!A. As

41、a result，some people learn differently.B. What a kid needs to do is to tell someone.C. That can be a challenge，but you can do it.D. You might feel different from everyone else.E. There are people who know how to do just that.F. But kids today have an advantage over their parents.G. But youll need so

42、me help and youll need to work extra hard. 第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 About a decade ago, my grandpa who was suffering from Alzheimers（老年癡呆癥）got into my car and drove off. Angel and I（1）_the police, but before they could find h

43、im, two（2）_kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.Theysaid they overheard him crying about being（3）_at an empty gas station 10 miles away. My grandpa couldnt remember our address, but gave the kids his first and last name. They looked him up online, found our address, and（4）_him home.Iwas（5）_

44、on that incident today while sitting near the edge of a beautiful oceanside cliff. I am suddenly（6）_of footsteps behind me. I（7）_around to see a young lady who was almost in（8）_slowly walking to where I was sitting. I walked up to her and（9）_,Whats wrong? She told me she was（10）_afraid of heights, b

45、ut was worried about my safety and wanted to get over her fear. Her braveness and kindness truly warmed my heart.Ivespent the rest of the day thinking about what an extraordinary person she is, and about those amazing college kids who helped my（11）_, and about what it means to be a kind and（12）_pers

46、on. Sometimes you have to go the extra mile, or face your biggest（13）_, or stand up against your own negative tendencies to make a（n）（14）_difference in someone elses life. Its（15）_to start doing the hard thingsthe right thingsfor others. （1）A.condemnedB. contactedC. consultedD. found （2）A.collegeB.

47、naughtyC. homelessD. kindergarten （3）A.carelessB. scaredC. lostD. forgetful （4）A.leftB. droveC. kickedD. carried （5）A.dependingB. comingC. reflectingD. going （6）A.afraidB. scepticalC. sureD. aware （7）A.turnedB. walkedC. gotD. looked （8）A.sadnessB. surpriseC. feelingsD. tears （9）A.reactedB. thoughtC.

48、 askedD. replied （10）A.extremelyB. worriedlyC. anxiouslyD. surprisingly （11）A.fatherB. grandmaC. uncleD. grandpa （12）A.mercifulB. helpfulC. carefulD. peaceful （13）A.courageB. failuresC. fearsD. choices （14）A.positiveB. littleC. optimisticD. opposite （15）A.minuteB. timeC. honorD. luck第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5

49、分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As the saying goes， A hero（1）_（know）in the time of misfortune Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this He is a doctor in Guangdong， （2）_saved many peoples lives in 2003In 2003， SARS（3）_（break）out in Guangdong Later，it spread across China and other parts of the worl

50、d Patients coughed a lot and got fevers （4）_（hundred）of patient seven died from the disease Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients So everyone was afraid of it Zhong spent days and nights to find（5）_ cause of the disease Thanks（6）_ his way of treating，many patients began to

51、 get better Zhong finally won peoples trustIn early 2020，a disease（7）_（call）COVID19 hit Wuhan It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected Zhong， 84，led（8）_（he）team to fight the illness Zhongs team took many measures（9）_（cure）the patients with COVID19 He advised people to w

52、ear masks，wash hands（10）_（frequent），stay at home and not to go to crowd placesNow at the age of 84， Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分） 假定你是李華，將參加一個(gè)英語(yǔ)論壇舉辦的A Final Year and A Global Dream為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇稿件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）目前你的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)；（2）描述未來(lái)的愿景（夢(mèng)想大學(xué)等）。

53、注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。注：選拔賽qualification trialLadies and gentlemen，_ 第二節(jié)（滿分25分） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。It was a Saturday afternoon. The color of the sky was changing， first light gray， then dark gray， and finally dark and dense. The wind was blowing heavily，

54、and the trees were swaying in the strong wind. It began to rain cats and dogs. Soon， the road was filled with puddles from the rain.On such a stormy afternoon， my mother took my fiveyearold brother， Christopher， and me to a new big toy store she had read about in the newspaper. So many toys， the adv

55、ertisement had shouted in full and flashy color， that we had to get a huge warehouse to fit them all！Christopher and I couldnt have been more excited. We ran across the parking lot， through the cold and biting rain， as fast as our little legs could carry us. We left our mother outside to battle with

56、 the frustrating umbrella， which never worked when she wanted it to. Christine! Take care of your young brother！ Mother shouted at the top of her voice.Christine! Im going to find the Lego section（樂(lè)高積木區(qū)）! Theres a new pirate ship I want，and I have four dollars! Maybe I can buy it！ Christopher exclai

57、med and ran off excitedly. I only half heard him. I took a right turn and， to my wideeyed delight， found myself in the midst of the Barbie （芭比） World.I was studying a Barbie and doing some simple math in my head when suddenly an earthshaking clap of thunder roared from the storm outside. I jumped at

58、 the noise，dropping the doll to the floor. The lights flickered（閃爍） once and died， covering everything in a blanket of blackness. Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated the store for seconds， casting frightening shadows on my mind.注意：（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。Par

59、agraph 1：Oh no， I thought， Wheres Christopher？_Paragraph 2：Christine， Im here._ 參考答案與試題解析 某校高考英語(yǔ)第一次適應(yīng)性試卷第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】ACC【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀應(yīng)用文閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答2.【答案】DBAB【考點(diǎn)】故事類閱讀記敘文閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答3.【答案】BCAC【考點(diǎn)】科教類閱讀說(shuō)明文閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答4.【答案】DCCA【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀議論文閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).【答案】A,F,B,D,C【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文七選五【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第