閱讀理解 市賽獲獎 完整版課件

1、Welcome to our classReading comprehension閱讀理解類型：1 事實細(xì)節(jié)題2 猜詞悟意題3 主旨大意題4 推理判斷題5 識圖計算題事實細(xì)節(jié)題：1 直接事實題 2 間接事實題 3 排序題解題技巧：1 略讀材料，大概了解全文，掌握其中心及主旨。2 按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞,等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。3 將自己的精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)的出處，然后放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對，比較其內(nèi)容，直到找到答案。猜詞悟意題常見的問題形式有:According to the passage,

2、“” probably means _. The author uses the word “” to mean _. The underlined word/phrase/term “” means _. The word “” in Paragraph refers to _. What does “it” in the second paragraph stands for ? The sentence “” means _.猜詞悟義的方法:針對性解釋定義法,復(fù)述法,舉例法二. 內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系對比關(guān)系,比較關(guān)系,因果關(guān)系,同義詞的替代關(guān)系三. 外部相關(guān)因素生活經(jīng)驗和普通常識,構(gòu)詞知識,復(fù)合

3、詞的各部分 猜詞悟意題解題技巧： 針對性解釋 1 根據(jù)定義猜測詞義 Anthropology is the scientific study of man. 2 根據(jù)復(fù)述猜測詞義 The new building ,a five-story edifice,was completed last month. 3 根據(jù)舉例猜測詞義 You can take any of the periodicals:The World of English Foreign Language Teaching in Schools,or English Learning二 內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系1 根據(jù)對比關(guān)系猜測詞義A

4、 good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones.2 根據(jù)比較關(guān)系猜測詞義Green loves to talk,and his brother are similarly loquacious.3 根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜測詞義She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.4 根據(jù)同義詞的替代關(guān)系猜測詞義Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is

5、 detrimental to your health.They also regard drinking as harmful.三 外部相關(guān)因素1運用生活經(jīng) 和普通常識確定詞義The snake slithered through the grass.2根據(jù)構(gòu)詞方面的知識猜測詞義He fell into a ditch and lay there,semiconscious,for a few minutes.3根據(jù)復(fù)合詞的各部分猜測詞義Bullfight is very popular in Spain.三 主旨大意題常見的題干有：1 The main idea of the passag

6、e is _.2 The main purpose of the story is to tell us _. 3 Which sentence best express the passage?4 Which of the following best summarizes the passage?5 The passage is mainly about _.6 The central idea of the paragraph is that _.The passage is mainly concerned with _.8 Which of the following is the

7、best title ?9 The purpose in writing this text is to _.10 The author writes this passage to _.11 What does the author mainly want to say?12 The passage is most likely to be taken from _.13. The passage is most likely a part of _.14. What conclusion can we draw from the passage ?15.The author in this

8、 passage intends to _.主旨大意型：1. 段落大意和中心思想歸納題2. 標(biāo)題選擇題3. 寫作意圖推斷題解題技巧:段落大意和中心思想歸納題注意文章整體結(jié)構(gòu),分清文章重心(2) 弄清楚作者想表達(dá)什么,想給讀者傳達(dá)什么(3) 注意題干中表事物特征的詞2.標(biāo)題選擇題概括性 覆蓋全文,體現(xiàn)主旨大意,防止一偏概全 針對性 直接指向文章主要特點 醒目性 要獨特,吸引讀者,喚起閱讀興趣3. 寫作意圖推斷題吃透字面意思, 從里行間找提示,不要用主觀想法理解試題 注意文中描寫環(huán)境氛圍的語言 運用相關(guān)英語國家文化傳統(tǒng)等來識別評價 了解文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)把握句與句, 段與段之間的關(guān)系推理題經(jīng)常使用的提問

9、方式有:It can be inferred / concluded that _.Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage ?In which of the following publication would this passage most likely be printed ?The passage implies, but doesnt directly state that _.The writer suggests that _.Whats the authors attitude toward _?The writer probably feels that _.The author uses the examples of to show that _.推理題解題技巧:判斷推理是一種創(chuàng)造性的思維活動, 但它并非無文章可循.推