黑龍江省鶴崗市工農(nóng)區(qū)第一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more

2、opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted2The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed3 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to

3、the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan4Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there5Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomA

4、a; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the6When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out7Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread8The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers

5、trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved9Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /10He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pa

6、y how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid11If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely12Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dial

7、ogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase13By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat14Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBc

8、onfirmCobserveDspread15The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously16_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing17Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday becaus

9、e everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /18Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould19Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conc

10、lusionDBy contrast20This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）On November 24, 1868, Scott Joplin was born in Texas. He became famous as a ragtime (拉格泰姆音樂(lè)) composer and piano playe

11、r. Ragtime music was an early form of jazz. This music has a lively beat and was developed from the music of African Americans.Ragtime became popular in the early 1890s, and the music was played on the piano. The piano player usually made up a melody, then changed it a little bit every time he playe

12、d. Scott Joplin was very good at composing, or making up music and playing the piano. When he was growing up, Joplins home was filled with music. Still, Joplins father did not want him to be a musician. When he was about 14 years old, Joplin left home to travel and start a life of his own. He travel

13、ed all over the Midwest playing the piano and composing music. Sometimes he played with music groups. Other times he sang by himself in noisy saloons and bars. In 1899, Joplin wrote Maple Leaf Rag, a ragtime song that became a big hit and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime. In all, he wr

14、ote more than 500 songs. Joplins biggest dream was to compose a ragtime opera. Finally, after 10 years, Joplin completed a ragtime opera which he called Treemonisha. This opera was about a young black woman who became a leader of her people. She tried to help her people gain their freedom and their

15、rights.1916, Joplin became very sick. He had a disease that made him forget things and become easily afraid of things. In 1917, he was put in the hospital. He finally died there on April 1, 1917. Scott Joplins music became popular again in the early 1970s when it was used in a movie called The Sting

16、.1、Which of the following best describes ragtime?AIt is a kind of jazz music. BIt was born in Texas.CIt sounds slow and sad. DIt is played on the guitar.2、Joplin took up ragtime .Awith strong family support Bagainst his fathers willCfor a richer and happier life Dwith the hope of traveling3、What can

17、 we know Maple Leaf Rag?AIt was a ragtime opera. BIt was attacked by other composers.CIt was used in a movie. DIt won the composer great honor.4、Which of the words can best describe Scott Joplin?ATalented and traditional. BDetermined and productive.CStubborn and cautious. DPatient and generous.22（8分

18、） Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.In 2014，Samir Lakhani，an American college student，saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village.“I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby w

19、ith laundry powder，which is so harmful to the skin，”said Lakhani.“Its difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.First is affordability.If you earn only$1.50 every day，you wont spend $1 on a bar of soap.Then comes access.The demand is so low that local shops dont stock soap.The last reason，becaus

20、e many Cambodians dont really understand where diseases come from，they dont know how to prevent them，including using soap.”After figuring out a solution to the problem:the barely-used soap in hotels，Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap.“They were all eager to help，”he explained.Lakh

21、ani registered Eco-Soap Bank shortly afterwards.Soon，he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.Today，the organization has four recycling centers across the country，providing jobs to 35 local women.And so far，some 174，000 bars of soap have b

22、een donated，about 24，000 pounds of soap has been recycled，and hygiene(衛(wèi)生)has been improved for about 661，000 people.“We are killing three birds with one stone，”Lakhani said.When it comes to the future of Eco-Soap Bank，Lakhani said，“Weve just scratched the surface.Lack of hygiene is not something uni

23、que to Cambodia.The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge，and much remains to be done.Were looking at seven countries to expand to in the near future.”1、Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians dont use soap?APoverty.BInaccessibility.CUnawarene

24、ss.DTradition.2、What does the underlined part“killing three birds”in Paragraph 5 refer to?ASaving soap，curing diseases and providing education.BStopping pollution，proving jobs and inspiring donation.CReducing waste，providing employment and improving health.DRecycling waste，helping charity and improv

25、ing community hygiene.3、What can we infer about Eco-Soap Bank?AIt wont be long before it expands to the whole world.BTheres little it can do without other countriesassistance.CIt will make greater contributions to the developing world.DIt will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia.4、Wh

26、at does the text mainly talk about?AEco-Soap Bank helps improve hygiene.BCambodian women have a bright future.CA US young man calls for helping poor countries.DLack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.23（8分） “Dont answer it,” I said to Sam. Our door in the inner city is constantly knoc

27、ked on; our previous door in the suburbs rarely so. Sam has a full-time job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bank.Sam opened the door and it was Mervin.“Theres a bird on the second floor,” he said. “Its in trouble.”Sam followed Mervin upstairs. M

28、ervin pointed and turned to let Sam look. It was a pigeon, the most common of all birds, the bird most likely to foul (弄臟) your newly washed car. Andit wasnt flying away. It was stamping in circles. As Sam bent to look, Mervin coughed, “Number two.”Sam asked him to repeat that. “Number two,” Mervin

29、said. The pigeon has been sitting in his own number two, and now its stuck to his foot.”It had rained for five days, and the bird was young. It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away. The pigeon moved in a few more

30、circles. Sam bent to take another look. Mervin said, “All right, then.” and walked away.“Why does everyone think you must solve the problems around here?” I said to Sam when he returned with his story. “Its a bird. Just leave it on the stairs, and let nature take its course.” Sam didnt agree. Then h

31、e went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported camping mats. He returned with the gray pigeon in the box. He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.They put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste. Immediately the pigeon erupted in a

32、bomb of feathers and began flying.1、How did the author feel about the knocks?AShe felt bored.BShe was frightened.CShe got excited.DShe was surprised.2、Why was the pigeon moving in circles?AIt was learning to fly.BIt was badly injured.CIt got caught in the rain.DIt was trapped by its waste.3、What did

33、 Sam use the cardboard box to do?AShelter from rain.BGive it to Mervin.CWash camping mats.DMake a nest for the bird.4、What can we learn about Sam from the text?AHe was brave.BHe was clever.CHe was warm-hearted.DHe was easy-going.24（8分） Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston t

34、o Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara，15 at the time，pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the pla

35、ne whos blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt understand what he needed，according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia and knew shed be able to finger spell

36、into the mans palm. So she unbuckled her seat belt，walked toward the front of the plane，and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook，then 64.Gently taking his hand，she signed，“How are you? Are you OK/” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later be

37、cause he wanted to know the time. On her third visit，she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour，thats what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician).Cook told

38、Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her，she “l(fā)ooked attentively at his face with such kindness，”a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing.” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You

39、 could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to，and she was such an angel. “Cooks reaction: “Best trip Ive ever had.”Looking for ways to give back yourself? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someones life right now.1、The flight attendant asked an urgent questi

40、on because _.Athe passenger was traveling aloneBthe plane was in a dangerous situationCthe passenger asked for something urgentlyDThey couldnt communicate with the passenger2、Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?ABecause the flight attendant asked her to do so.BBecause she needed topics

41、 to go on talking with Cook.CBecause Cook expected to understand teenagers better.DBecause she wanted to show her ambition for the future.3、Which of the following words can best describe Clara?AKind and caring.BWarm-hearted and cautious.CGenerous and amazing.DAmbitious and attentive.4、The passage is

42、 mainly written to _.Atell a touching story of an amazing girlBappeal to readers to lend a hand kindly and randomlyCstress the great importance of American Sign LanguageDshow how considerate the flight attendant was to help Cook25（10分）If I had to choose what language to learn next, its a tough decis

43、ion but itd probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think itd be really difficult b

44、ut a fun challenge.Elena (Canada, teacher)I think Id like to learn French next because its a very romantic (浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well, since it was previously the language of diplomac

45、y (外交).Bryan (USA, writer)Id love to learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals. Also, its quite similar to Spanish, so I dont think it would be too confusing.Georgina (England, Olympic swimmer)Id really like to learn French.

46、 I actually learned it some years ago, but I havent used it in a long time and Ive forgotten it but its a language that I really enjoy speaking, and I think France is a wonderful country.James (New Zealand, travel writer)1、Which is one of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French?AIt is easy to le

47、arn. BIt is used frequently.CIt sounds more beautiful than English. DIt allows him to express himself more clearly.2、What can we infer from the text?AGeorgina will live in Milan.BGeorgina can speak Spanish.CGeorgina feels puzzled about her career.DGeorgina wants to make some Italian friends.3、Who is

48、 the most fearless learner?AElena. BBryan. CGeorgina. DJames.4、What do James and Bryan have in common?AThey both have learned French.BThey both think France is a nice country.CThey both think French can help them understand English.DThey are both writers.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后

49、各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist came on stage to give a concert. Getting on stage is 1 small achievement for him. He was 2 with polio (小兒麻痹癥) as a child, so he walked with the 3 of two crutches (拐杖).The 4 sat quietly while he 5 his way acro

50、ss the stage to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin 6 . We thought he would have to stop the 7 . But he didnt. 8 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 9 the conductor to begin again.The o

51、rchestra began and he played with such passion 10 they had never heard before.Of course, anyone knows that it is 11 to play a harmonious work with just three strings. But that night, he 12 to know that. When he finished, there was an awesome 13 in the room. And then people rose and 14 . There was an

52、 extraordinary outburst of 15 from every corner of the hall. He smiled and then said, “You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much 16 you can still make with what you have left.”This powerful line has 17 in my mind ever since. Perhaps this is the 18 of lifenot just for artists bu

53、t for all of us. So our task in this fast-changing world is to make music, 19 with all that we have, and then 20 there is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.1、AalmostBmuchCnoDtoo2、AshockedBstruggledCsufferedDhit3、AaidBdirectionCguideDinstruction4、AteamBconductorCparentDaudience

54、5、AmadeBworkedClostDfound6、AtwistedBbrokeCbentDlost7、ApieceBcareerCtourDconcert8、AThereforeBAnyhowCInsteadDMoreover9、AorderedBsignaledCwavedDtold10、AasBthatCwhichDwhat11、AimpossibleBprobableChopelessDimproper12、AtriedBagreedCdecidedDrefused13、AsoundBhorrorCsilenceDinterest14、AcriedBshoutedCjumpedDch

55、eered15、AlaughterBapplauseCtearsDscream16、AmoneyBdifferenceCmusicDfame17、AstayedBkeptCplantedDwondered18、AsecretBdefinitionCsenseDpurpose19、Aabove allBat lengthCat lastDat first20、AwhileBwhereCwhenDwhether第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）China reached a milestone in space exp

56、loration on January 3, 2019. Change-4 1 (successful) landed on the far side of the moons surface.This is the first time in history 2 any country has performed a soft landing on the back of the moon. It is also a huge win for Chinese scientists who have been planning out this work for 3 (year).Shortl

57、y after the landers arrival, it sent back a photo of the Yutu rover (月球車) 4 (roll) slowly across the moons dusty surface. As 5 (expect), the lander will conduct a number of challenging tasks. It will observe the low-gravity environment and explore 6 there is water or other resources. Later, soil sam

58、ples 7 (collect) and returned to the earth. Scientists believe that the back of the moon is 8 (ancient) than the front, so the soil age is valuable for studying the early history of the moon.Since the far side of the moon is quiet and free 9 electromagnetic interference (干擾) from the earth, its a pe

59、rfect place to research the space environment. Everything 10 (appear) to be working smoothly, and we can expect plenty of moon news out of China in the near future. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加；在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I left home at 17 and pay my own way through college、 In the past 20 years, I have worked for everything I needed、 So it shocks me what some