重慶潼南中學(xué)校2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、重慶潼南中學(xué)校2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation.A. Would B. Should C. Might D. Could參考答案：B2. - Hi Mike, are you busy now? - Not really. I _ my work, and Im going to see a movie online.A. did B. have been doing C. had done D. ha

2、ve done 參考答案：D略3. It is time to go to school now How nice it would be if you _ a bit longer with me! Ahave stayed Bstay Cwould stay Dstayed參考答案：D略4. Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The signs say, _! A. Be touching B. To touch C. Do touch D. No

3、touch參考答案：C 解析：根據(jù)語境提示是讓摸，因此選C，表示一定要摸。5. Food safety is important，so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollutionAfrequently Breasonably Chighly Dnaturally參考答案：C6. _ , the port will have an annual handing volume of 10 million tons of cargo.A. When it will be completed B. When is complet

4、edC. When it is completed D. When being completed參考答案：C 7. A lot of attention _ to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those environmental posters.A. is paying B. is being paid C. has paid D. had been paid參考答案：B8. Where to, Miss? _at the Kings Department Store.A. Call me up B. Drop me off C. See me off

5、 D. Pick me up參考答案：B9. Shes failed her test again. _！ Lets go and give her a hand.A. What a relief B. She deserves it C. What a shame D. She said it參考答案：C10. We can never expect _bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.A. a；a B. a；theC. the；aD. the；the參考答案：A11. _ at the cafeteria before, Ti

6、na didnt want to eat there again.A. To eat B. Eat C. Having eaten D. Eating參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在那個(gè)餐廳吃過飯,Tina不想再在那里吃了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,Tina與eat之間是主謂關(guān)系,并且eat這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語部分didnt want to eat所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的完成式。12. Which number is yours?_-its that one here, yes, this one.A. Let me see B. Lets say C. Mind you

7、D. Excuse me參考答案：A 13. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. devote to參考答案：A14. You will probably have taken notice of, if youve into reading, a brand new book has a rather special smell.A. whatB. howC. whereD. why參考答案：B34

8、. - I have got a headache. - No wonder. You_ on the math exercises too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked參考答案：C略16. Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should its original marketing methods.Aaccount for Breflect on Cwork out Dcall up參考答案：B17.

9、 You _ have put your ideas forward to the boss in person. Using email would be OK. But that was not nearly as effective.A. cantB. needntC. shouldntD. mustnt 參考答案：B18. Sheopenedthedoor_sawnothing_darkness.Abut,but Bwhen,except Cbut, and Dand, from參考答案：A19. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know

10、 the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. where B. which C. that D. as參考答案：A考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：你是否曾經(jīng)處于一種你知道另一個(gè)人是對(duì)的，但你卻不能同意他的看法的境況？分析句子可知，句中的先行詞為situation，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、 完型填空20. For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity (逆境)

11、 _16_my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity _17_.We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an _18_ winter; we had a lot of snow and ice. The _19_ of the ice and snow _20_ the roof on our studio, taking with

12、it one of our sources of income. _21_ it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to_22_ the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty _23_ to do.We had a partner come in to help us try to _24_ the roof by supporting. In the end, there was _

13、25_ that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio _26_ we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a _27_experience.Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldnt work as we had

14、 almost _28_ all the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer _29_ our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that _30_ our mind. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.W

15、e picked the _31_ option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, _32_ our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we _33_ had. If the adversity we were _34_ had not happened, we probably would _35_ be working in the old studio a studio that was less eff

16、icient.16. A. promoted B. influenced C. destroyed D. prevented17. A. suffer B. escape C. win D. work18. A. awkward B. awesome C. agreeable D. awful19. A. size B. height C. weight D. temperature20. A. collapsed B. limited C. pressed D. struck21. A. Before B. Unless C. Although D. When22. A. replace B

17、. reduce C. recycle D. remove23. A. worthwhile B. tough C. rewarding D. annoying24. A. examine B. test C. secure D. restore25. A. something B. enough C. all D. nothing26. A. for B. but C. or D. so27. A. vain B. valid C. disastrous D. treasured28. A. displayed B. arranged C. piled D. presented29. A.

18、predict B. conduct C. instruct D. quit30. A. approached B. crossed C. cleared D. comforted31. A. latter B. former C. easier D. further32. A. evaluated B. redesigned C. organized D. reserved33. A. desperately B. hopefully C. eventually D. previously34. A. faced with B. concerned about C. cautious abo

19、ut D. aware of35. A. ever B. already C. even D. still參考答案：16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D這是屬于故事類的文章。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們?nèi)松械哪婢硶?huì)讓你的生活更好。16. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。promote促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)，提升，助長(zhǎng)。Influence影響； destroy破壞；prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意：就我個(gè)人而言，我可以寫好

20、幾天的關(guān)于對(duì)許多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活。根據(jù)第2小題的內(nèi)容可推斷出本空是提升我的生活。17. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。suffer 遭受；. Escape逃脫； win獲勝； work工作。句意：讓我告訴你一個(gè)我?guī)缀踝尪蜻\(yùn)戰(zhàn)勝的經(jīng)歷。從下文的冰雪壓塌了我的工作室，無法正常工作的經(jīng)歷可知我?guī)缀醣粨魯　９蔬xC。18. D19. C 考查名詞辨析。Size大??；height 高度； weight重量；. Temperature溫度。句意：冰雪的重要讓屋頂?shù)顾?。根?jù)常識(shí)及句意可知是重量讓屋頂承受不住而倒塌，故選C.20. A.考查動(dòng)詞。Collapse倒塌；limite限制； press按，壓； st

21、rike撞擊，敲響，報(bào)時(shí)。句意：冰雪的重量使我們工作室的屋頂?shù)顾?。?小點(diǎn)后的“fall down”是其同義詞，是提示及復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A.21. A考查連詞。 Before在之前；Unless除非；Although盡管，雖然，但是；When當(dāng)時(shí)候。句意：在它倒塌之前，我們上了屋頂。根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)該是還沒倒塌才能上房頂，因此A符合題意。22. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Replace代替； reduce減少； recycle 循環(huán)；remove移走。句意：, 我們爬上屋頂，試圖除去雪和冰。因?yàn)榉宽斢醒┖捅?，所以上屋頂?shù)哪康木褪侨サ羲鼈?。故選D。23. B考查形容詞。Worthwhile值得花時(shí)間與精力的； to

22、ugh 艱苦的，困難的，難辦的；rewarding 值得的，有報(bào)酬的； annoying討厭的，惱人的。句意：當(dāng)你有5英尺厚的冰和零下20攝氏度的溫度時(shí)，這是很難做到的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知天冷雪厚去掉談何容易，因此是很困難的。故選B。24. C考查動(dòng)詞。examine檢查，考試；test測(cè)試， secure保護(hù)，（使）獲得，使安全，擔(dān)保；restore歸還，使恢復(fù)，修復(fù)。句意：我們讓一個(gè)搭檔來幫助我們通過支撐屋頂來固定屋頂。根據(jù)句意可知要通過支撐屋頂來讓屋頂固定，以使其安全。故選C。25. D考查代詞。Something某物，某事；enough充足；all一切； nothing沒有什么東西。句意：最

23、后，我們沒有什么能做的（來阻止屋頂?shù)牡顾?。根?jù)下文屋頂?shù)顾?，什么也不能做了，故選D。26. B考查連詞。句意：我們從工作室搬走了我們的很多產(chǎn)品和工具，但我們失去了很多：玻璃窯，工作臺(tái)，僅舉幾項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意兩句意思可知，雖然搬走一些但還是失去了很多，是前后轉(zhuǎn)折的，故用but，而for 由于，因?yàn)閛r 或者 so因此。所以本小題選B。27. C考查形容詞。vain徒勞的，自負(fù)的，無結(jié)果的；valid有效的， 有法律效力的，正當(dāng)?shù)模?disastrous災(zāi)難性的，損失慘重的； treasured寶貴的，珍貴的。句意：這是一次損失慘重的經(jīng)歷。因?yàn)橛泻芏鄸|西沒有搬出來，因此是損失慘重，故選C。28. C

24、 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Display展示； arrange安排；pile堆放，放置，裝入，蜂擁； present呈現(xiàn)。句意：我們不能工作，因?yàn)槲覀儙缀醢阉械牟牧隙言谝粋€(gè)我們沒有使用的建筑物里。根據(jù)句意是把所有的材料放在一起，無秩序地，不是展示，更不可能安排在一個(gè)不用的建筑物里，所以用pile合適。29. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Predict預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)示；conduct引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，實(shí)施；instruct 吩咐，指導(dǎo)；quit離開，放棄。句意：我們可以簡(jiǎn)單地說，我們?cè)僖膊荒芙?jīng)營(yíng)玻璃業(yè)了。根據(jù)題意可知因?yàn)楣ぷ魇业牡顾瑹o法正常做，即實(shí)施。因此選B。30. B考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。approach走近，靠近；c

25、ross橫跨，穿越。clear掃除，除去，消除； comfort安慰。cross ones mind 即為“穿過某人的頭腦”，也就是“無意中想到、偶然想起”。句意：讓我告訴你，這的確是我們心中的突然的一個(gè)想法。根據(jù)句意可知心中突然有一個(gè)想法。故選B。31. A考查 形容詞。Latter后者的，較后的； former前者的； easier較早的； further更遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)的;，更進(jìn)一步的。根據(jù)句意可知，作者突然認(rèn)為不可能再做下去了，或也可以找到一個(gè)方法讓他的工作室重新開始運(yùn)行。這兩個(gè)選擇中我選擇了后者。從后面的內(nèi)容可知作者把翻新的糧倉(cāng)作為工作室，自然是選擇重新開始。故選A.32. B考查動(dòng)詞。

26、 Evaluate評(píng)估；redesign重新設(shè)計(jì)； organize組織，創(chuàng)立；reserve 儲(chǔ)備，保留， 預(yù)約。句意：重新設(shè)計(jì)了我們的工作區(qū)，今天我們有一個(gè)比以前的工作室更好。根據(jù)后面的一句說現(xiàn)在的工作區(qū)比以前的更好,可推斷出是重新設(shè)計(jì)的，因此選B。33. D考查副詞辨析。 desperately絕望地，不顧一切地；hopefully；eventually有希望地，有前途地；previously以前，事先。句意：比以前的工作室要好。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是比以前的倒塌的那個(gè)要好，因此選D.34. A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。faced with面對(duì)； concerned about關(guān)注，關(guān)心；cautiou

27、s about 好奇；aware of意識(shí)到。句意：如果我們面對(duì)的不幸沒有發(fā)生過。本句是虛擬語氣，根據(jù)文章可知這個(gè)不幸已發(fā)生，讓我們面對(duì)，而不是關(guān)注的，好奇地或意識(shí)到，在此也不恰當(dāng)，而是我們現(xiàn)在面對(duì)的，故選A.35. D考查副詞。 Ever曾經(jīng)；already已經(jīng)； even甚至； still仍然。句意：我們可能仍然在舊的工作室工作，那是一個(gè)效率較低的工作室。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知如果原來的工作室沒倒塌的話，他們?nèi)匀辉谀抢?，因此選D.三、 閱讀理解21. The Poetry Foundation recently named American poet Jack Prelutsky as the

28、 nations first childrens poet laureate(桂冠詩(shī)人). The group created the award as a way to increase childrens love of poetry. As childrens poet laureate, Jack Prelutsky will give two public readings in the next two years. He will also advise the Poetry Foundation about childrens literature and take part

29、in projects concerning childrenand poetry. Jack Prelutsky has been writing poetry for children for almost forty years. He has written more than thirty-five books of poems. His first book was called A Gopher in the Garden. It was published in 1967. His latest is called Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant a

30、nd Other Poems. Jack Prelutsky is well known for creating new words by combining two words to create a new kind of creature. For example, he combined radish with shark to get radish ark. Lion and broccoli became broccoli on. He also created umbrellaphant, a mixture of the words umbrella and elephant

31、. Jack Prelutsky says that children like his poems because he writes about things they care about. Poetry researchers say that Jack Prelutskys poems recognize childrens feelings. An example of this is the poem My Sister Is a Werewolf which is about how it feels to be different.Jack Prelutsky also writes poems about American holidays. His poem Its Halloween is a very famous one about the holiday celebrated at the end of October. 56. Which of the