高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題撬分練專題10定語從句

1、 定語從句、叁專題撬分練J基礎(chǔ)組A.單句填空（每小題1.5分，共15分，限時7分鐘）2016 衡水二中周測Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.答案 where 句意：人生就像一場長跑，我們在這里互相角逐，以超越自己。本空需要關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a long race ,并在從句中作地點狀語，故用 where。2016 冀州中學(xué)模擬 Bill Gates, for money isnt a problem, still lives a very simple life now.答

2、案 whom 句意：對比爾蓋茨來說，錢不是問題，但他現(xiàn)在還是過著簡樸的生活。根 據(jù)句意可知，從句正常的表達(dá)是money isnt a problem for Bill Gates ,因此這里用forwhorn I導(dǎo)這個非限制T定語從句。2016 衡水中學(xué)一輪檢測 The yellow house windows face south is the placeI spent my childhood.答案 whose; where 句中 whose windows face south 是定語從句，修飾 house, whose 在定語從句中作定語。第二空 where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾 plac

3、e, where 在定語從句中作狀 語。2016 衡水中學(xué)猜題 The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music , some of them have stood out among others.答案 where 句意：中國好聲音為那些有音樂才華的年輕人搭建了一個大舞臺，在這 個平臺上有些人已經(jīng)脫穎而出。先行詞 a big stage表地點，且在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用 where。2016 棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)熱身I find that looking after children

4、is a fun and challenging job you need to be patient and careful.答案 where 句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)照看孩子是一項有趣而又具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，在這項工作中你需要耐心和細(xì)心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞job ,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用 where引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于in which 。2016 -衡水中學(xué)預(yù)測Lovewas a magnificent building I built on thefoundation of friendship, which took time to blossom.答案 which/

5、that句意：愛是一座壯麗的建筑，我把它建造在友誼之上，經(jīng)過一段時間它就會綻放。定語從句的先行詞為building ,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，故用 which或that引導(dǎo)。2016 冀州中學(xué)期末Language is thecement”（膠合劑）holds thesegroups together.答案 which/that空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，先行詞表物，無特殊修飾內(nèi)容，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which 均可。2016 -衡水中學(xué)熱身 Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is ba

6、d for their mental development.答案 as 從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，且先行詞由such修飾，故用關(guān)系代詞 as。2016 武邑中學(xué)月考 Gone are the days we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.答案 when 從句中不缺少主語和賓語，且先行詞表時間，因此填關(guān)系副詞when。 2016 武邑中學(xué)一輪檢測 Im glad to introduce Mr Smith to you, without consideration our project would have

7、 ended in failure.答案 whose 考查定語從句。從句中缺少定語，指代Mr Smiths ，故填whose。 B.單句改錯（每小題1分，共5分，限時3分鐘）2016 冀州中學(xué)一輪檢測We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybodysleeps in tents, that is very exciting.答案 that-which第二句逗號后為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，應(yīng)用which 引導(dǎo)。故將that 改為 which 。 2016 棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)預(yù)測 The living standard of th

8、e people in China, which is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.答案 whichas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞指代主句的內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，意為“正如”，故用as。 2016 衡水中學(xué)仿真 My grandmother lived in a generation which womenwere looked down upon.答案 which-when 先行詞是時間名詞 a generation ，在定語從句中作狀語， 故用wheru 2016 冀州中學(xué)期中 Get yourself

9、 familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to that you are traveling.答案 thatfwhich先行詞為countries ,指物，且關(guān)系代詞前有介詞to ,故將that改為 which 。 2016 衡水中學(xué)模擬 Running Manis such a funny reality show that has the gravityto pull you in front of your television.答案that -as 定語從句中缺少主語，并且先行詞由such來修飾，因此只能用關(guān)系代詞as

10、。 能力組A. 單句填空（每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分，限時8 分鐘 ）2016 武邑中學(xué)仿真 When the police arrived, one officer was sent to get the bank manager from his home, luckily was not far away.答案 which 空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，從句中缺主語，且先行詞為his home ，故填which 。 2016 冀州中學(xué)猜題 Look out! Dont get too close to the house roof is under repair.答案 whose 空格

11、后的句子不缺少成分，但先行詞和空格后的名詞roof 之間有所屬關(guān)系，故填whose作定語。2016 武邑中學(xué)周測 Greg decided to take some of my songs that I had recorded to a local radio station, he explained about my illness.答案 where 從句中不缺少主語和賓語，先行詞表示地點，故用關(guān)系副詞where。 2016 衡水中學(xué)月考 Im going to write a passage about the days westayed together.答案 when 從句中不缺少

12、主語和賓語，且先行詞表示時間，故填when。 2016 棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)猜題 As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time he can spend developing his own interest.答案 that 因從句中缺少spend 的賓語，且先行詞表示的是物并由little 修飾，故填that 。 201 6 武邑中學(xué)模擬 is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.答案 As 從句位于主句之前，且從句

13、中沒有主語，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞as。 2016 棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)一輪檢測一Where did you meet Mr Green? It was in the hotel he stayed.答案 where 本題表面看是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，實為考查定語從句，通過問答形式把問題省略，即強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的后半部分內(nèi)容已經(jīng)省略，補(bǔ)充完整為：It was in the hotel where he stayedthat I met Mr Green 。 2016 衡水中學(xué)周測 The movie Pompeii came out this February ,many people think brings a touchi

14、ng love story to the audience.答案 which 從句中的“many people think ”為插入語，將其刪除可看出從句中缺少主語，并且從句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞指物，故只能填which 。 2016 冀州中學(xué)月考 He is such a lazy man nobody wants to work with.答案 as 句意： 他是一個如此懶惰的人以至于沒有人愿與他合作。先行詞前有such 修飾，且在定語從句中作with 的賓語，故用as。 . 2016 武邑中學(xué)周測Is this the reason he explained to you at th

15、emeeting?答案 that/which 句意：這就是他在會議上解釋給你的原因嗎？the reason 是先行詞；從句中 explain 是及物動詞，缺賓語，故用which 或 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作賓語。 B.單句改錯（每小題1分，共5分，限時3分鐘）2016 -衡水中學(xué)月考 The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, from which he could hear what we talked about clearly.答案 whichfwhere 從句中不缺少主語，從from看后面缺少賓語，而根據(jù)語意我們可以 看出，此空

16、格表示“behind the door ”的意思，故應(yīng)用 where。 2016 棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)猜題 Mr Sawyer started his career at StanfordUniversity, whichhe became Professor of Physics in 2002.答案 whichfwhere 從句中不缺少主語和賓語，且先行詞表示地點，故用 where。2016 衡水中學(xué)期中 The gloriousmoment would live in my mind that our footballteam won the championship.答案 thatfwhen 從句

17、中不缺少主語和賓語，且根據(jù)語意可知，先行詞the moment 表示時間，故用關(guān)系副詞when。 2016 武邑中學(xué)期中 Beijing successfully held the 2014 APEC meeting, that won high praise from the member countries.答案 that -which從句中缺少主語，且先行詞指的是上文中的整個句子，故用關(guān)系代詞which。2016 -衡水中學(xué)期末 One day the city mouse, whom lived in a big house, wrote a letter to the country

18、 mouse inviting him for a visit.答案 whom who 從句中缺少主語，先行詞從表面上看表示物，而根據(jù)下文可知，此處已經(jīng)擬人化，故應(yīng)用wha 強(qiáng)化組A.語篇型語法填空(每空1.5分，共15分，限時7分鐘)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2016 冀州中學(xué)猜題 I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been _1_ good child, this

19、was temporary._2_ (luck), it was not to be so. I didnt have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my _3_ (confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, _4_ (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didnt care. My parents and

20、teachers were surprised _5my bad performance. One morning, after a particularly severelecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, _6_ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one of the _7_ (precious) moments

21、 in my life. She said she _8_ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in9 (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what th

22、e real problem was except the headmaster,_10_helped me out simply by listening and hugging.1.2.3.45.6.7.89.10.作者在九年級時得了抑郁癥，沒有朋友，沒有信心，對學(xué)習(xí)和考試漠不關(guān)心。 在老師和父母對作者的行為感到詫異時，校長用耐心傾聽和擁抱給作者帶來了轉(zhuǎn)變。a 考查冠詞。句意：我的父母注意到了，但覺得由于我一直是好孩子，這種情況是暫時的。根據(jù)句意可知，child表泛指，其前應(yīng)用冠詞a。Unluckily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容及本句句意“情況不是這樣的”可知，情況與預(yù)想的相反，因此用表

23、示否定意義的副詞。unluckily 意為“不幸地”。confidence考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處被形容詞性物主代詞my修飾，故用名詞形式。shutting考查非謂語動詞。句意：最后我拒絕去上課，把自己關(guān)在房間中，一關(guān)就是幾個小時。句中已有謂語動詞 refused ,因此，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，shut與邏輯主 TOC o 1-5 h z 語I之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。at 考查介詞。be surprised at.為固定短語，意為“對吃驚。depressed 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：一天早上，在我父親對我特別嚴(yán)厲的教育后，我站在校園門口，很失落。設(shè)空處在句中表示作者當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用過去

24、分詞形式的形容詞。most precious 考查形容詞的比較等級。根據(jù)one of + the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù) 數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知應(yīng)用最高級形式。had noticed 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她說她已經(jīng)注意到我的巨大變化，并想知道為什 么。根據(jù)句意，notice動作發(fā)生在said及wondered之前，是“過去的過去”，故用過去 完成時。hers 考查代詞。句意：起先，她把我的手放在她的手里，當(dāng)我提到我的煩惱時，她耐 心地傾聽。設(shè)空處指代“她的手”，應(yīng)用 hers。who 考查定語從句。句意：除了校長，沒有人試著理解真正的問題所在，她僅通過傾 聽和擁抱就幫我走了出來。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語

25、從句，先行詞為the headmaster ,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故填who。B.語篇型短文改錯（每處錯誤1分，共10分，限時7分鐘） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。2016 武邑中學(xué)仿真 The flight departed fr

26、om Zhengzhou on December 8, 2015.An old man is heading to Hainans tropical city Sanya to spend the winter. The man was using the wheelchair to board the airplane because he became disabled by a brain injury. Noticed by a carefully stewardess （空姐）,she arranged a front row seat for his convenience,allowing him to use the toilet but take care of himself more easily.When given out dinner boxes, she found the old man right hand was trembling while holding the spoon. She then volunteered to feed on him. The old man burst into tear when she told him Thats alright; let