英語(yǔ)5種基本句型 詳細(xì)版課件

1、英語(yǔ)中的五種基本句型英語(yǔ)五種基本句型：基本句型一: + （主謂）基本句型二: + + （主系表）基本句型三: + +O （主謂賓）基本句型四: + +IO +O（主謂間賓 直賓）基本句型五： + +O +（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）基本句型 一 +（主謂）此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。 （不及物動(dòng)詞） 1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does itflies. begins!. doesnt smoke.

2、laughed.has arrived. am crying. rises.hurt?基本句型 二（主系表）共同的特點(diǎn)：句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做連系動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞分兩類：be, look, feel, smell等屬一類，表示情況；get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類，表示變化。be 本身沒(méi)有什么意義,只起連系主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的作用。其它系動(dòng)詞仍保持其部分詞義。（是系動(dòng)詞）This 2. The dinner3. He 4. Everything5. He 6. The book 7.

3、The weather 8. His face is smellsfeels looks is is becomesturned an English-Chinese dictionary. delicious. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting.warmer. red. 基本句型 三 + +O （主謂賓）共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） 1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6.

4、 Danny 7. I 4. He knows loves understands made ate likes want said the answer? him. English. cakes. some apples. donuts.to have a cup of tea. Good morning. 基本句型 四（主謂間賓 直賓） 共同特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。 通常這一間接承受者用一個(gè)介詞來(lái)連接，當(dāng)動(dòng)作的間接承受者在動(dòng)作的直接承受者之前時(shí)，這一介詞往往被省略。（及物）O間接賓語(yǔ)（常用于人）O直接賓語(yǔ)

5、（常用于物）1. She2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He 9.Johnpassed cooked brought bought toldgave gave showedsenthimher her husband you her him him meMarya new dress. a delicious meal.a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. some flowers. 基本句型 五 + +O +（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）共同

6、特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。（及物）（賓語(yǔ)）（賓補(bǔ)）1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door him the house him him me them clean. green. Bob. dirty. sad? go out. to come back soon. getting on the bus. 典型例題分析（

7、二）1.They work hard. 主 + 謂2.The flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表3.Plants need water. 主 + 謂 + 賓4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 謂 + 直賓 + 間賓5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補(bǔ)6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 謂Homework 請(qǐng)判斷下列各句各屬于哪一個(gè)基本句型。1Do you know her younger sister?2I got home after dark

8、yesterday.3Bill always does very well at school.4What pet do you keep?5I was born in a little town in the south of Taiwan.6Amy always helps her mother after school. 7Tom often makes his teacher angry.8Helen looks very happy today.請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，然后判斷句子各屬于哪一基本句型。One summer evening Newtonnju:tn（牛頓）sat quietly on a bench in the garden. An apple fell to the ground from a tree. He saw it and thought： “Why did an apple fall?”He studied very hard. Later he found out the reason.One day Newton sat at his desk. He was studying very hard. His servant came into the room. H