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1、學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動詞公開課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)主題語境:非謂語動詞是高中英語的重點(diǎn)語法項(xiàng)目, 也是高考語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)的必考點(diǎn)。 本課在 使學(xué)生了解非謂語動詞的語法知識后, 設(shè)計(jì)一系列的練習(xí), 從單句語法填空到單句改錯(cuò), 圖片 描述,到語篇運(yùn)用填空, 再到書面表達(dá)中的擴(kuò)寫句子, 層層深入,為最終寫作的應(yīng)用做好鋪墊。 且在寫作操練中設(shè)定了環(huán)境保護(hù)這一個(gè)主題語境, 不僅貼近當(dāng)前社會生活實(shí)際, 更重要的是能 夠讓學(xué)生在練習(xí)使用非謂語動詞的多種形式時(shí), 了解跟環(huán)境相關(guān)的知識, 為學(xué)生提供運(yùn)用知識 的平臺,從而把語言的語法形式、意義和運(yùn)用有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來。2. 語篇類型:本課設(shè)計(jì)以學(xué)生為中心出發(fā), 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從

2、詞匯和句法上分析非謂語動詞的語法形式, 創(chuàng)設(shè) 學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動詞的形式的篇章語境。 然后通過口頭陳述、 觀察例句、 單句描述等活動為后續(xù)的 篇章練習(xí)服務(wù), 深化對語篇語境的解讀, 努力使語言教學(xué)從碎片化走向整合化、 情境化和結(jié)構(gòu) 化。授課時(shí)長: 40 分鐘(二)文本分析本課所選句子及篇章首先遵循從學(xué)生實(shí)際水平出發(fā)的原則, 力求使學(xué)生在了解詞匯掌握句 子的情況下感知非謂語動詞的語法知識。 在此基礎(chǔ)上, 設(shè)計(jì)多樣有趣的句子提升學(xué)生興趣, 調(diào) 動課堂氛圍,同時(shí)兼顧所選文本對社會主題知識的輔助作用。三)學(xué)情分析學(xué)生為高二文科普通班學(xué)生, 雖學(xué)英語多年, 但整體基礎(chǔ)較為薄弱, 且英語單詞量嚴(yán)重缺 乏,對高中

3、語法知識沒有深入了解。 因此,應(yīng)特別注意導(dǎo)學(xué)案的難度深淺設(shè)計(jì)以及課堂教學(xué)方 法的趣味性和多變性,盡量使學(xué)生能有興趣主動參與到課堂中來。四)教學(xué)目標(biāo)基于新課標(biāo)的要求,本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)主要分為以下幾點(diǎn):語言知識: 通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí), 使學(xué)生能夠初步了解什么是非謂語動詞, 會判斷何時(shí)使 用非謂語動詞,并且能夠在運(yùn)用中選擇使用正確的非謂語動詞形式。文化知識: 在學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動詞形式的過程中, 接觸多種話題, 在最后一個(gè)讀寫任務(wù)中深 化對環(huán)境保護(hù)的知識。語言技能: 能夠運(yùn)用非謂語這一語法知識完成各種練習(xí)題型, 提高解題能力; 通過小組 討論合作,鍛煉學(xué)生與人交際的能力。學(xué)習(xí)策略: 主動參與,樂于探究,積極

4、合作。情感態(tài)度: 激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語語法項(xiàng)目的興趣,提升他們用英語進(jìn)行實(shí)際運(yùn)用的熱情。(五)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):使學(xué)生學(xué)會使用正確的非謂語動詞。(六)教學(xué)難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用非謂語動詞的各種形式來完成相關(guān)話題任務(wù)。(七)教學(xué)資源 :多媒體, ppt 課件,小組卡片,導(dǎo)學(xué)案(八)教學(xué)過程:Step 1 Lead-inEnjoy the pictures and read the sentences, line out the predicate and non-predicate verbs.( 畫出下列句子中的謂語動詞和非謂語動詞 )( 1) The boy drawing there is in Class 3.

5、( 2) We enjoyed the show given by students.( 3) He covered his head to have a better sleep. 總結(jié):謂語動詞:在句子中充當(dāng)謂語的動詞;非謂語動詞:在句子中不充當(dāng)謂語的動詞;Step 2 Self-studyTask 1 學(xué)會判斷何時(shí)使用非謂語動詞The girl(dance) in the classroom now.分析:該句中 (有/沒有)謂語動詞,所以該空格應(yīng)使用 (謂語 /非謂語動詞 ),時(shí)態(tài)為 。The girl(dance) in the classroom now and she looks

6、 very confident.分析:該句中 (有/沒有 )謂語動詞,但是有并列連詞 連接了兩個(gè)動詞,所以空格應(yīng)使用 (謂語 /非謂語動詞 ),并且前后兩個(gè)動詞時(shí)態(tài) (一致/不一致 )。The girl(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.分析:該句中 (有/沒有)謂語動詞,并且 (有/沒有)連詞,所以空格應(yīng)使用 (謂語/非謂語動詞 )。The girl who(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.分析:該句中 (有/沒有 )謂語動詞,但是有從屬連詞 ,所以空格應(yīng)使用 (

7、謂語/非謂語動詞 ),時(shí)態(tài)為 總結(jié):一個(gè)句子中已經(jīng)存在一個(gè) , 又沒有的情況下,另一個(gè) TOC o 1-5 h z 動詞需要用 。Exercise 1 判斷下列句子應(yīng)使用謂語還是非謂語動詞。(選 A 或 B )A. 謂語動詞 B. 非謂語動詞( 1) The book (write) by San Mao. ()( 2) I like reading the novels (write) by San Mao. ()( 3) He(go) into the classroom, opened his book and wrote on the blackboard. ()( 4) Althou

8、gh it is winter now, the tree in the school yard (look) beautiful. ( )( 5) The girl that lives in the city (make) a phone call to the farmer yesterday. ()( 6) She got off the bus, but (leave) her book in the bus. ()( 7) She got off the bus, (hold) her book. ( )Task 2 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式非謂語動詞動詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞三種

9、基本形式to dodoingdone(1)He often works hard to earn more money. 為了賺更多的錢,他努力工作。( 2) The meeting is to be held next week. 會議將于下周召開。 動詞不定式 to do 在句中通常表 和 。Hearing the news, he couldn t help laugh聽in到g. 消息時(shí),他忍不住笑了。We see themd ancing“Sae Grass” in the TV now.我 們看見他們正在電視上跳海草舞。 現(xiàn)在分詞 (doing) 通常在句中表 和 。Pointed

10、at by others, he was told“No zuo no die why you try.他被別人指著說: “不作死就不會死。 ”You can drink boiled water. 你可以喝開水。過去分詞 (done) 通常在句中表 和。Exercise 2D escribe the pictures with non-finite verbs. (用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)描述圖片內(nèi)容)(catch) the early bus, she got up at 6:00.I saw four girls (wear) different clothes.Two women (intervi

11、ew) about the product said they liked it.The stadium (build) by the company last year can hold 1 million people.I should do more exercise (improve) my English.(follow) by the headmaster, Mr. Li came out of the classroom.We can see Guan Xiaotong (give) a lecture on the stage.Task 3 如何判斷主動 or 被動?提示:找到

12、非謂語動詞的邏輯主語,并判斷其和非謂語動詞的主被動關(guān)系(1) (kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad.(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited.(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful.(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful.Step 3 Summary: conclude the golden rules.動詞題-如何做題?1)確定謂語動詞 or 非謂語動詞?何時(shí)填非謂語:句子中已有且

13、無。2)判斷非謂語動詞的形式: 如果表目的和將來,就用找邏輯主語,判斷其和非謂語動詞的關(guān)系 如果表主動和進(jìn)行,就用 如果表被動和完成,就用Step 4 Group-discussion exerciseFinish the following exercise and then discuss with your group members.( 1) (2015).A study of travelers (conduct) by the website names Yangshuo asone of the top 10 destinations in the world.it regula

14、rly arranges quick gateways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hongkong.( 2) (2012) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.( 3) (2007) While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head ofthe village was ty

15、ing up his horse to my car.( 4) (廣州一模 ) The question (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is important.( 5)單句改錯(cuò): Helping by a friend of mine, I repaired my computer.( 6)單句改錯(cuò): There are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables.( 7)單句改錯(cuò): To realize my dream, I will take some exercise build up my

16、 body.( 8)單句改錯(cuò): I like reading the novels are written by San Mao.Step 5 Consolidation exercise 學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)I was passing the house when I suddenly heard a sound of joy coming from the other side of the wall. I peered(偷看) over. There stood Jack 1(do) nothing but smiling. When he observedmy puzzled face 2(sta

17、re) over the wall, he did not seem embarrassed尷( 尬),but_3_(ask) me to come 4(approach) him. “ TodayI, had my hair _5(cut), do Ilook handsome?”h e said. There he was, 6(hold) a small mirror in his hand.7(know) he is a person who loves himself more than everything, I dont want to hStep 6 Writing Homew

18、ork(2013讀寫任務(wù) )假如沒有清潔工,環(huán)境會變得如何?There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is much harder, (compare) with any otherjobs in the society. On one hand, they must get up in the early morning every day(clean)the street while we are still in the sweet (sleep) dreams. On the other hand, they alsosuffer from less respect and lower pay, (work) all day on the street no matter it is sunshines strongly or snow, wind heavily.用盡可能多的非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)完成該篇作文造句:(1)對我來說,清潔工意味著 To me, a cleaner means .(2)我經(jīng)??吹角鍧嵐ふ诮稚?I often see cleaners on the street.她們經(jīng)常努力工作是為了 They of

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