2022年初中英語短語歸納總結(jié)

1、1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表達(dá)越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 補(bǔ)：a place of interest 名勝4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 多種各樣 a kind of 同樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 7 along with 同一道，隨著 e

2、g : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同教師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是懂得的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在歲時(shí) eg：I

3、 am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始 15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 補(bǔ)：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I ca

4、n pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 目邁進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 可以 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 補(bǔ)：base on 以（為）根據(jù)20 be able to do sth 可以干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐驚，膽怯 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被容許做什么

5、 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被容許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)當(dāng)被容許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as原級as 和什么同樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我同樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從離開 29 be bad for

6、 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 be close to 離很近33 be different from 和什么不同樣 34 be famous for 以出名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人和諧 36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He com

7、es from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 布滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時(shí) 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于 41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good

8、 for your English 42 be happy to do 不久樂做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處在困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感愛好 47 be late for =

9、come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由制成(制成后來看不見原材料) 補(bǔ)：be made in 在生產(chǎn)或制造51 be made of 由制成(制成后來還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不擬定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 補(bǔ)：be please with 對感到滿意 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short

10、 for 表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人規(guī)定嚴(yán)格 eg: S

11、ome students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被規(guī)定干什么 65 be sure 表擬定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（教師

12、） 68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信她能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 膽怯 71 be terrified to do sth 膽怯做某事 72 be the same as 和什么同樣 73 be used to do

13、ing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 她習(xí)慣上課睡覺 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 她習(xí)慣努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 膽怯做某事 be afraid of sth 膽怯某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He w

14、as late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from hi

15、m he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相似 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 補(bǔ)：bothand 和都 eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)追N周了 Hes bothering

16、me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)懷 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關(guān)懷國家的將來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進(jìn)來 88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with

17、 a good idea 你能想出一種好措施嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 補(bǔ)：do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong

18、做錯(cuò) 補(bǔ)：droup off 放下（某物）97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意 99 each +名（單）每一種 eg : Each student has many books 每一種學(xué)生均有某些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡 102 escape from 從逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有

19、某些氣體從管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么 106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完畢+doing（名詞） 110 fit to sb = be

20、fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把她的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job = find a

21、part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 補(bǔ)：getbake 退還118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩 119 get sb to do sth get out of 從取出120 getfrom 從某處得到某物

22、121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 補(bǔ)：go over 過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)） 127 good way to 好措施 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 h

23、ate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì) 130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談 131 have been doing 目前完畢進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來 had better(not) do sth 最佳(不要）做某事133 have fun +doing 玩得快樂 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I

24、 have a lot of homework to do 我有諸多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必須做某事 have sth done 請某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 havetime +doing have no time to do sth沒有時(shí)間做某事138 have(時(shí)間)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我請一種月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 1

25、40 help a lot 很大用處 141 help sb with sth ones sth 協(xié)助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 協(xié)助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 但愿做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的見解 145 if : 與否whether eg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不懂得我與否應(yīng)當(dāng)去參與晚會(huì) He d

26、ont know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 她不懂得我們明天早上與否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)達(dá)到 146 if :如果，如果（所有接一般時(shí)態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 如果明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 If they change the plan they will let me know 如果她們要變化籌劃，她們會(huì)讓我懂得的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我來年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國 147

27、in ones opinion = sb think 某人覺得 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ） 151 in the sun 在太陽下 152 increase 增長 eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 她們把石油價(jià)增長了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years

28、 ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 替代 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué) 154 introduce sb to sb 簡介某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我簡介 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間 eg : It took me 5 minutes

29、to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 159 Its +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 Its +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣 160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 Its +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my Engli

30、sh 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 對 來說是個(gè)好主意 162 Its important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參與 165 just now 剛剛 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 kee

31、p out 不讓 進(jìn)入 168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表達(dá)：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to anser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) learn from 從學(xué)習(xí)173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from

32、Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 learn something by heart 背誦記熟175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借給某人176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn) 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look af

33、ter = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose ones way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 補(bǔ)：make a contribution to doing 奉獻(xiàn)給 182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn) 184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什

34、么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我此前讓她寫 189 make up ones mind 190 makedifference to 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 192 mos

35、t +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 她再也不哭201 not (形 、副）at all eg: Hes no

36、t tall at all she doesnt junp far at all 202 notat all 一點(diǎn)都不 not only but also 不僅并且203 noteither 表否認(rèn)，也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐 204 notuntil 直到才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb w

37、ith sth 給某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水 207 on ones way to 在誰去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí) 211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可

38、數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一種到另一種 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢 217 please +do pullup from把從拉上來218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practic

39、e +doing 練習(xí)做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相對更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不樂意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 她更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不肯 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也

40、不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更樂意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 她裝著不懂得答案 224 ratherthan 寧可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teach

41、er 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)教師 He likes dogs rather than cats 她喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regardas 把當(dāng)作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最佳的問候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 她不愛關(guān)懷別人 226 remid sb about sth 提示某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提示某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cook

42、ing (he remids me to cook 她提示我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

43、232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ 23

44、9 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 someothers 某些另某些 244 startwith 從開始 beg

45、inwith 從開始 245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 start doing sth/start to dosth 開始做某事 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最佳遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 制止某人做某事 248

46、 stop sb(from) doing 制止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣 ，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to ones surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課 take ones temperature 給某人量體溫254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步 256 talk to 對誰

47、說 eg : I talk to you talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you talk about 談?wù)撚嘘P(guān) 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 t

48、ell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tellfrom thank to幸虧，由于264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as the more the more越就越266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相似 267 the way to do sththe way of doing sth 做某方面的措施 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g : Do you

49、 know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to（地點(diǎn)） 到哪的路 269 tooto 太如何而不能 adj +enough to 足夠能 sothat +叢句 太 因此 （such+名詞that+從句） eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can

50、 go to school 270 transalte into 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了 eg ：He tried to climb 她想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 她想爬上去，已

51、經(jīng)做過了 274 try試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 turn up 開大 276 turn off 關(guān)上 turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著 nuless=if not 278 visit to 參觀某個(gè)地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？ Lets

52、 wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧 281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事 283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 補(bǔ)：wear out把穿壞284 welcome to +（地方） 歡迎到 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果怎么辦 What if +句子 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？ What if aliens should come to the eart

53、h 如果外星人來到地球怎么辦？ 287 what they will do = what to do 288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ? 有什么困難？ 289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 290 why dont you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with ones best = with the help of sb 在某人的協(xié)助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的協(xié)助下 with

54、 ones help 294 work at在某處工作 295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否認(rèn)句中 299 youd better do 最佳做某事 = youd better not do 最佳不要做某事 300 不定式 +v(原） 301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj 302 名詞、副詞、 形容詞修飾 enon

55、gh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前 ， 名詞 副詞放在之后 303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) much too 相稱于 very ，修飾形容詞 304 向賓語提問：Whom 305 向地點(diǎn)提問：Where 306 向方式提問：How 307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much 308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many 309 向頻率提問： How often 310 向時(shí)間段提問：How long 311 向時(shí)間提問：what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問：Whose 313 向職業(yè)提問：what do/doesdo 314 向主語提問： Who 315 在將來時(shí)中，后來（用 in， 一般時(shí)態(tài)中，后來（用 after Its time for sth. 該到做某事的時(shí)間了. Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了. 2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地規(guī)定做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not