2022屆廣東省揭陽、潮州金中重點高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再 選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）The education system in China is very different from in the USA.A. one B. itC. those D. thatAlong with the email was

2、my brothers promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A. whatB. that C. that if D. whetherThe Hnancial damage is nothing compared to what if there had been children in the classroom in time of thefire.A. would happenB. happenedC. would have happened D. should have happenedThe P

3、alace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history whilekeeping its beauty.A. gone through B. taken onC. led to D. showed offChildren who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. which D. thatI was unaware of the criti

4、cal points involved, so my choice was quite.A. arbitrary B. reasonable C mechanical D. conventionalObviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A. need B. must C. can D. shallExperts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A. not ha

5、ndledB. not being handledC. not to be handled D. not having handledMike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promises D. supportsto success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.B. BarriersA. Attemptsyears before. He got

6、tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So, he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of m

7、ore vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.B. Barriers第二節(jié) 書面表達（總分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Tim向你詢問中國高中生寒假的有關(guān)情況。請發(fā)一封電子郵件向他簡單加以介紹。內(nèi)容主要包括：.假期

8、的具體時間（1月15日至2月24日）；.豐富的假期活動（運動、娛樂、學(xué)習(xí)、參加社會活動等）；.你的寒假計劃。注意：1.詞數(shù)100個左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：social activities社交活動Dear Tim,Pm glad to receive your letter.Best regards.Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、C8、A9、B10、B11、A12、A13、A14、B15、C16、D17、C18、C19、Aregular A. pr

9、oduction B. language C. popular D. minuteweight A. heightB. ceiling C. foreign D. neighbourspecial A. musical B. ocean C. medicine D. biscuitperfect A. electB. prevent C. effect D. problem第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 C2、D3、A4、B1、 B2、A3、B4、D1、 C2、C3、D1、 B2、C3、A 4、D25、1、 TOC o

10、1-5 h z CCB第三局部 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 B2、A3、D4、A5、C6、A7、B8、B9、D10、C11、A12、A13、B14、D15、D16、A17、C18、B19、C20、B第二節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. is welcomedwho/thatwhile/ whenrenting第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）28、L 在 changed 前力口

11、 has； 2. beforeago； 3. easy一easily； 4. that一which； 5. unlessif； 6. achieveachieving；7. minds-mind； 8.把 basketball 前的 the 去掉；9. orand； 10. it-them第二節(jié) 書面表達（總分值25分）.29、Dear Tim,Fm delighted to receive your letter. What excites me most is that the winter vacation is around the corner. Now let me tell yo

12、u something about it.This vacation will start on January 15, which lasts more than 40 days. Various activities are waiting for the students. First of all, we will take up a great many exercises, such as running and playing basketball, to keep us physically strong. Of course, we will do some reading

13、and see some well-known English films for fun as well as for knowledge. If possible, Fil take part in some socials activities so that we can learn more about the society.Personally speaking, ril spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them because they have done so much for me. More i

14、mportantly, as a senior student, I am supposed to make full use of every minute to study in order to be admitted into a dreaming university two years later. What about yours?Yours,Li HuaC. Contributions D. AccessNowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment to do online sho

15、pping.A. neededB. needingC. need D. to needChinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accuracyB. categoryC. function D. referenceWe must the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night

16、.A. make up for B make out C. do up D. make up toNew energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy inthe next few years.A. are to carry outB. are being carried outC. were carried out D. will have been carried outBy doing so, you can more information an

17、d details about the topic, and better understand itA. keep up withB. do away withC. have access to D. get down tocarefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A. Having prepared B. To be prepared C. Being prepared D. Having been preparedBe calm, Madam. Can you remember you had you

18、r mobile phone stolen?A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was where thatThey dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had becomeThafs the third time you*ve done that!Yeah,?A. what o

19、f it B. whafs onC. what about D. what for語音知識（共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的 選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。21. （6 分） Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, but the result is the

20、same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel use- less, along with more and more families with youngchildren who desperately need more support. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why i

21、ntergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations. There are examples of successful initiatives all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to

22、older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.One successful scheme in France is combining a residential home for the elderly with a creche/nursery school in the same building. The children

23、and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening and caring for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stones to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a

24、 kind lap to sit on and a cuddle （依偎）. There are trips out and birthday parties too.The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention and respond well because someone has lime, for them. They also learn that old people are not

25、 different or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. An

26、d the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.1、What is the social problem talked about in Paragraph 1?A generation gap. B. Caring for children.C. Intergenerational contact. D.

27、The support for the aged.2、What do the programmes mentioned in Paragraph 2 aim to do?A. Make the old take care of children.Help the old people learn new things.Encourage the young to care for the old.Increase contact between the old and the young.3、What is special about the scheme in France?Joining

28、an elderly house with a kindergarten.Hiring old people as child - care workers.Helping children face misfortunes bravely.Using children to accompany the old.4、In which aspect does the scheme benefit the old?It builds up their strength.They live a healthier life.It creates a family atmosphere.They ar

29、e closer to their relatives.22（8 分） A team of engineers at Harvard University in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“The added difficu

30、lty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. The seemingly simple system which just moves t

31、he wings has a number of interdependencies （相互依賴）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,“ said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventual

32、ly to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers9 fields or on the battlefield. nBasically it should be able to take off, land and fly around 9 ” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and c

33、ontrol at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal, but using these robots i

34、nstead” he said. nSo there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis/9 In What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?A.Ifs automatic.B.It*s very small.C.Ifs controllable.D.It*s quite powerful.We can infer from

35、the passage that the robotic flyer canact as a spy planeB.help do farm workC.fly at a very high speedD.answer many scientific questions3、What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?A. It is highly questionable.It has wide practical applications.It gives scientists intere

36、st in flying machines.It points to a new direction in studying biology.4、What can be the best title for the passage?Harvands Study in the Field of Insects.A Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceAn Interesting Invention - Robotic FlyRobotic Fly - a Copy of Real Life Insect23. （8 分） A boy shivers in the

37、 harsh Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He isnt wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plunge to -10 during winter.A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11 year old Johannes Lonnestad F

38、laaten are both joyous and inspiring.A young blonde woman who sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Dont you have a jacket?” “No, someone stole it”, he replied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at t

39、he bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly draped（掛上）her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large padded jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their

40、gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.Johannes dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter

41、. Many of the refugees （難民）have left their homes without winter clothing.n People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy J Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Childrens Villages Norway, told The Local. She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was neve

42、r in any danger during the filming.1、According to the text, how can we describe the experiment?Practical.Dangerous.Inspiring.Voluntary.2、What do we know about the young blonde woman?She thought the boy was lying at first.She was not sure of what the boy said.She gave the boy a hand in the end.D She

43、cared very little about others.3、What can we learn from Synne Ronnings words in Paragragh 5?People have done much to help children in Syria.The boy was only well protected in the filming.There should be more volunteers involved.Children in Syria deserve to be cared for24. （8 分）Whenever something loo

44、ks interesting or beautiful,therefs a natural impulse to catch and own itwhich means, in this day and age9that we cant help reaching for our phones to take a picture when seeing beautiful things.Though this would seem to be a wonderful solution,there are two big problems about taking pictures.Firstl

45、y, were likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest inspire us to take a photograph in the first place.And secondly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored in our phones,we never get around to look at them.These problems would seem to

46、 be very much of today,a consequence of the tiny phones in our pockets.But they were noticed right at the beginning of the history of photography,when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock.The first person who noticed them was the English art critic,John Ruskin.He was a travelling l

47、over who realized that most tourists failed to notice or remember the beautiful things they saw.He argued that humans have a born tendency （傾向）to respond to beauty and desire to keep it,but that there are bad expressions of this desire.At worst,we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs.But,

48、m Ruskins eyes, theres one thing we should do and that is attempting to draw the interesting things we see,and it doesnt matter whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Before the invention of photography,people used to draw far more than they do today.lt was an active necessity. But in the

49、 mid-19th century,photography killed drawing.lt became something only artists would ever do,so Ruskin spent four years on a campaign to get people drawing again.So if drawing had value even when it was practiced by people with no talent,it was for Ruskin because drawing can teach us to notice proper

50、ly rather than watch absent-mindedly 不在焉地）.When describing what lies before our eyes with our own hands9we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.1、What does the underlined word impulse mean?Interest. B. Urge.C. Hab

51、it. D. Reaction.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. An effective solution to storing something nice.Reasons for taking pictures in the first place.Problems related with taking photos.Methods of storing pictures in phones.It can be inferred that John Ruskin.lived at the origin of photography

52、lived at the origin of drawingstudied the history of photographywas an English literature critic4、How did John Ruskin advise us to remember our travel?By taking photographs.By buying meaningful souvenirs.By writing some travel notes.By trying drawing what we see.(10 分) Im a student in my third year

53、at Robert Gordon University, but I also work 35 hours a week at Sainsburys to make ends meet.I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and to be alert, whatever it takes. The work I do at Sainsbury*s is very physical like stacking(fi3 ik)shelves. I am lucky because the amount I lift at work i

54、s nothing compared with the weight I lift in the gym. I know I have the strength to bear it.I am originally from Nigeria. I came here when I was seven. Money was always tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money for luxuries. I worked hard at school though and, with the he

55、lp of professors, I got the best A-level grades in my class.Unfortunately, though I had applied for settled British residential status the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application. That meant I was not eligible for a student loan. The only way I could afford to go to un

56、iversity was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees.I dont have much time to socialize because of my job. Ideally, Id like to have more time to study so I can excel at my course. Yes, I have a lot on my plate, but working hard isnt new for me.

57、 Growing up, my parents cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I want in life.My dream is to get a job in the NHS. But now, Im just focused on trying to get the best grades I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is about my future.1、Why does the author work long hours

58、 and sometimes overtime every week?A. To pay for his own living expenses B To pay for his tuition feesC. To prove his ability to earn money D. To help his parents pay off the debts2、What does the underlined word neligible in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Responsible B. AnxiousC. QualifiedD. Accessible3、Wh

59、ich of the following can NOT be used to describe the author?A. PersistentB. DiligentC. Sociable D. Ambitious4、Which proverb can best summarize the passage?A. Actions speak louder than wordsB. God help those who help the themselvesC. A penny saved is a penny earnedD. Where there is life, there is hop

60、e第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.（30 分）The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had in common. Residents built walls to 2 influence from the 3 town.In Pressure, everyone struggled to be the very best. When women 4 birth, the