2022年北京市中考英語真題

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 222022北京中考真題英 語姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào) 考場(chǎng)號(hào) 座位號(hào)考生須知1. 本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，共39題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2. 在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。3. 試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4. 在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5. 考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處

2、的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. My sister is only six, but_ can already help with some housework.A. heB. sheC. itD. they2. We have history class_ three oclock every Friday afternoon.A. atB. onC. inD. to3. _ I take photos here?Sorry, you cant. Its not allowed in the museum.A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will4. After taking tennis

3、classes, Tim is much_ than last year.A. strongB. stronger C. strongestD. the strongest5. _ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?For six months.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon6. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _ Im thankful to him.A. orB. butC. forD. so7. The workers _ the c

4、ommunity center now.A. cleanedB. were cleaning C. will cleanD. are cleaning8. Dont lose heart. If you keep working hard, you_ some day.A. will succeedB. succeedC. succeededD. have succeeded9. I_ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinking D. am thinking10. Jim

5、_ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned11. On our farm, the tea leaves _ by hand when they are ready. A. pickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked12. Do you know_ the new national park? Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benef

6、it the local people.A. why did China set upB. why China set upC. when did China set upD. when China set up二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Our Christmas GooseOn a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommies on the other side of Little Moun

7、tain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the_13_ .When we arrived，Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us, “Boys, Im not_14 _ you off,” he said, “but the

8、 wind is picking up. Youd better get the goose and head for home soon.”After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose to me.By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily. And the wind seem

9、ed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”“Are you crazy?” Rick asked.” Ill lose what little warmth 1 have!” When he saw I was_16_ , he slowly opened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口氣). My plan was_17

10、_ on the way down, I started to shiver (發(fā)抖). Rick said, “Dave, its your turn now.”O(jiān)n the way down, I started to shiver (發(fā)抖). Rick said. “Dave. its your turn now.”He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and _18_ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (來

11、回地) between us all the way. Finally, we got home.Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We cant have him for dinner! This goose helped _19_ our lives,” I said.Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and an

12、other goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our _20_.13. A. mountainB. islandC. lakeD. beach14. A. payingB. rushingC. showingD. calling15. A. lightlyB. secretlyC. highD. close16. A. frightenedB. regretfulC. seriousD. surprised17. A. workingB. continui

13、ngC. improvingD. changing18. A. raisedB. driedC. warmedD. examined19. A. spareB. saveC. treasureD. give20. A. leaderB bossC. guideD. hero三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AWHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?WHY?My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is

14、still young at heart I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people wont be old if they still have a great love for life. AdamI miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with

15、us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.BettyNorman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worke

16、d very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today So he is my role model.PeterYuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的）scientists of our time. He worked hard to gro

17、w better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches.Emma21. Who is Emmas role model?A. Ms. Li.B. Mrs. White.C. Norman Bethune.D. Yuan Longping.22. What does Betty want to be in the future?A. A

18、 teacher.B. A scientist.C. A doctor.D. A volunteer.23. What do we know about Ms. Li?A. She worked in a hospital.B. She solved the food problems.C. She is old in age but young at heart.D. She is very patient with her students.BI joined a band(樂隊(duì)）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be

19、 fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldnt keep pace(節(jié)奏）with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed(羞愧的）as my teammates wat

20、ched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didnt care about doing it right.“Are you giving up on me. Steve?” Angie asked.“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music mom, where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Dont be sad. I believe you can make it!” Sh

21、e told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right-by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing However. I still couldnt play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more

22、 hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show. It would take all of us working together to make the

23、show great I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band, I cant imagine what my school life would be like without them.24. One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was_.A. funnyB. helpfulC. noisyD. difficult25. With Angies comfort. Steve decided to_.A.

24、have a good restB. go on practicingC. give others a handD. start another band26. From his experience. Sieve learned about_.A. the value of teamworkB. the effect of showsC. the importance of hobbiesD. the power of musicCWhat does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means tak

25、ing special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however. isnt always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after its of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.The materials of

26、a product are usually our first focus(關(guān)注). What is it made of？ Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over pac

27、kaged? Wed better choose glass, metal and paper packaging. as these can be reused or more easily recycled(回收利用）.We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible. Location(地點(diǎn)）matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much ener

28、gy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.Look into what the

29、 company tells us about their product. Its easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmen

30、tally responsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one we dont buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our

31、pockets, reduces(減少）waste and keeps the planet healthy.27. The writer would suggest choosing a product that is_.A. over packagedB. delivered from abroadC. locally producedD. made of unnatural materials28. The words “be taken with a grain of in salt” Paragraph 5 probably mean “_”.A. be easily underst

32、oodB. not be completely believedC. be widely spreadD. not be quickly forgotten29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Buying GreenB. Recycling WasteC. Keeping HealthyD. Reducing Energy UseDA Pathway (路徑)to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life, we might thin

33、k of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素)；having long-term goals, believing that ones life matters, and feeling that ones life fi

34、ts together and “makes sense”But we believe there is more to consider Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating(欣賞)such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life We call this experiential appreciation (EA), EA is ab

35、out the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for lifes beauty.We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in

36、life. If so. it could be a factor for meaningfulness.In the first study, we had people rate (評(píng)估) their support for different methods of reducing stress We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for lifes beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.In t

37、he next study, we asked people to rale the degree to which they agreed with various statements. such as “I appreciate the beauty of life” and. “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showe

38、d that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable in the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the mos

39、t meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.All the results proved our theory (假設(shè))true. But putting is into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on

40、 future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now We should slow down and let life surprise us.30. You were most probably in the EA condition when _.A. you made a travel plan for the coming holiday B. you hurried to serve the customers in the store C. you practiced hard to b

41、ecome the best violinist D. you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside31. What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage? A. Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning. B. Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life. C. Proper stress management is the k

42、ey to living a satisfying life.D. Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people. 32. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.B. We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.C. A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our go

43、als.D. Future life will bring us many more surprises.33. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain how to discover beauty in life.B. To discuss what the true meaning of life is.C. To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.D. To compare different factors for meaning

44、fulness.第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Working Out through Online VideosPhysical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, its very easy for us to do so. That m

45、eans we can work out anytime anywhere.One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout vide

46、os let him feel so comfortable I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房）, because I dont like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said.With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she

47、reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的)to work out to your best working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you

48、really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. Thats very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, dont be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”At her

49、suggestions, I filially followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量）of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym. using online vi

50、deos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. Bui it can be difficult sometimes when Im too lazy or too busy to stick to it.34. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?35. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?36. What is the problem of working out without someone

51、 else in person?37. How did the writer feel about his first period of training?38. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not?五、文段表達(dá)(10分)39. 從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Chris對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣.他給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問中國(guó)人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀，如待

52、人接物、餐桌禮儀等。請(qǐng)你用莢語回復(fù)一封都件，介紹你所知道的相關(guān)禮儀提示詞語: manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks提示問題: What do we do when we meet people for the first time? How do we behave properly at table?Dear Chris,Im glad to know that youre interested in Chinese social manners._I hope the above is helpful. Please feel fre

53、e to ask for more information.Yours,Li Hua題目某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“提升效率”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)習(xí)或生活中是如何提升效率的,取得了什么效果。提示詞語: plan, task, attention, make use of, progress提示問題: How do you increase your efficiency(效率)? What have you achieved?High efficiency is important for a busy student. _中考閱卷老師整理中考英語易混單

54、詞詞組1. besides, except, except for, but besides是指“除之外還（又）”，包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. except是指“拋開不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him. except for是指“除了”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，后面跟的詞與句子的主語不屬于同類。Your article is very good except for some mi

55、stakes. but常與every, any, all, none, no以及它們與one, thing, body, where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞等連用。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語，如：all but（幾乎，除之外全部），anything but（除之外都），nothing but（只不過是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2. reach, arrive in/at, get to reach +地點(diǎn)，意思是“到達(dá)”。 arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是“抵達(dá)、到達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終點(diǎn)）”。 get to+地點(diǎn)，意思是“到

56、達(dá)”。注意：當(dāng)arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等時(shí)，則省略介詞in/at/to。當(dāng)只表明“到了”，而未表明地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用arrive。3. at the end of, in the end, by the end of at the end of 指某段時(shí)間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處，意思是“在結(jié)束時(shí)”，“在盡頭”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop. in th

57、e end 相當(dāng)于at last, finally，意思是“最后，終于”。In the end, they caught the thief. by the end of 用于過去完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，意思是“到末為止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4. it, one, that it 代替上文所提到的那個(gè)事物，一般指物，不指人?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them。I

58、 have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week. one 代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞，以免重復(fù)。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類事物中不同的一個(gè)，即替代的是一個(gè)帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。I have lost my old watch. This is a new one. that 代替前面同類不是同一的事物?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名詞，它可以根據(jù)語義在后面加上一些定語，多數(shù)是of的短語；它的前面不能存在任何定語。The water in

59、wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look for, look up, find, find out look for意思是“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程。 look up 意思是“查找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)查字典、電話號(hào)碼。 find意思是“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。 find out意思是“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解”，指的是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物查出來、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。6. as well, as well as as well 相當(dāng)于also, too，意思是“也，又”。常放在句子末尾，無需用逗號(hào)與句子分開。I am go

60、ing to London and my sister is going as well. as well as意思是“也，還”。常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。連接連個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致；翻譯時(shí)先翻譯后面，再翻譯前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead of, in place of rather than和would連用時(shí)構(gòu)成would rather . than .，意思是“寧愿而不愿”的句式，表示主觀愿望，在兩者中擇一。She would rather die than