2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市汝州第三高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市汝州第三高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We went to the West Lake yesterday, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhen參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處the West Lake是先行詞，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。2. - Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?- No

2、, thanks. _.A. Im used to B. Im able to C. Im about to D. Ive got to參考答案：A解析：慣用法.本句中的be used to意為“習(xí)慣于某事”，后面省略了walking.3. Advertising can influence consumers moods，_ in turn，can influence consumersreactions to productsAthat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen參考答案：B4. Will you read me a story, Mummy?-OK. You _have on

3、e if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall參考答案：D句意：媽媽，給我講個故事好嗎？好，如果你盡快上床睡覺，我就給你講一個。shall在此處表示“允諾”，故選擇D項。5. I felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony _jeans and a T-shirt. A. on B. with C. in D. by參考答案：C略6. _ ontopofthehill，youcangetagoodview oft

4、hewholecity.AStood BStand CTo stand DStanding參考答案：D7. In America, it is often the judges, rather than the politicians _ make the big decision _ will effect peoples life.A. which; that B. which; whichC. that; who D. who; that參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞。 judges“法官”，因為先行詞是人，所以排除指物的which，故排除AB；第二空是強調(diào)句型中的that，強調(diào)句型其結(jié)

5、構(gòu)是It was+被強調(diào)部分+ that+其他，判斷強調(diào)句型的方法是把It was that去掉整個句子不缺成分，是成立的。故選D。8. Mr. Smith works with an auto company, but he _ for this industrial exhibition, since he is on leave.A. has worked B. worked C. has been working D. is working 參考答案：D略9. Ken, why do you look so tired? I _ myself to the climate since

6、I came here.A. didnt adapt B. havent adapted C. dont adapt D. hadnt adapted 參考答案：D10. I wont think _ of him because of his shortcomings. He is a good boy after all. A. much B. little C. any less D. any more參考答案：C11. We all thought that Betty could have run _ if she had worn the sports-shoes that day

7、.A. even faster B. more slower C. much quickly D. still fastest 參考答案：A12. In physics classes, we want students to see science is fun,just about formulas and experiments.A.rather thanB.more thanC.other thanD.less than參考答案：A考查介詞詞組。句意:在物理課上,我們想讓學(xué)生們明白科學(xué)是有趣的,而不是僅僅有關(guān)公式和實驗。rather than而不是; more than不僅僅;othe

8、r than除之外;less than少于。故選A。13. Did you enjoy your holiday?Yesits the best holiday I these yearsAhad Bwould have Chad had Dhave had參考答案：D14. With the help of the new teacher, _number of the students in my class who have made_ great progress in English up to now is far larger.A. the; the B. a ; a C. th

9、e ; / D. a ; /參考答案：C15. Only when _ out of control _ lead to poor performance and ill health. A. the stress gets; it can B. does the stress get; can it C. the stress gets; can it D. does the stress get; it can參考答案：C略16. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her bro

10、ther _ on the phone all the time.A. has been talkingB. was talkingC. has talkedD. talked參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：我昨天晚上給漢娜打了幾次電話，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打電話，說明是昨天晚上我打電話的時候，她的弟弟一直在打電話.用過去進(jìn)行時，選B。17. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor, and _ in the dark. A. left, li

11、ed, disappeared B. leaving, lying, disappearedC. leaving, lie, disappeared D. left, lay, disappear參考答案：B18. _ children should be taught to deal with money intelligently has beenwidely accepted among parents. .A. Whether B. That C. What D. As參考答案：B略19. . Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten dif

12、ferent films over the past years. A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made參考答案：Cover the past years是現(xiàn)在完成時明顯標(biāo)志，考生可以直接入選。雖然翻譯成“在過去的幾年中”，但實際上還是指從過去截至到現(xiàn)在，也應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。二、 新的題型20. 語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）lunit Aumbrella Bnephew Cjuice Dsure2Trunk Alanguage Bstrange Cthunder Dtwentieth3bread A

13、break Bweak Csweat Dleast4achieve Aresearch Bchemist Ctechnique Dstomach5silver Asilent Bpretty Ctiny Dreject參考答案：1-5 BDCAB略三、 閱讀理解21. A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a quest

14、ion of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take

15、 life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. T

16、his does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care

17、of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institutions should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a tru

18、ly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.To sum up, all

19、 these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.8. What is the writers main purpose in writing this article?A. To discuss some possible solution

20、s to an important social problem.B. To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people.C. To point out the need for government support for old people.D. To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.9. What does the underlined word “viable” most probably mean?A. Impossi

21、ble. B. Practical. C. Useful. D. Successful.10. According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.B. Increase savings levels of people during their working years.C. Increase the discou

22、nts for food and transport for the old.D. Make available pensions for those who have retired.11. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.B. Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.C. Becoming independent should be the goal of

23、 most old people.D. There is no single solution to the problems of the old.參考答案：8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D【分析】這是一篇議論文。這篇文章主要討論解決老年人的問題的辦法。文章提出四個解決辦法，但是這些方法有利有弊?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。作者提出了老年人的問題，并提出了四個解決辦法，總的看來，它們都有優(yōu)缺點，結(jié)合使用就會有好的效果。由此可知，作者是討論一個重要的社會問題的一些可能的解決方法。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。上文提到政府應(yīng)該承擔(dān)照顧老年人的責(zé)任，根據(jù)本句話的意思以及其所在的語境可知，該詞的意思是“實際的，