陜西省西安市交大附中達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023學(xué)年中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow soo

2、n your sister get back from school2、Jacks parents always encourage him _ out his opinions.Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak3、“One Belt(帶)，One Road”will serve to_markets for China as well as other countries alongA put up B set upC take up D open up4、 _ work it is! But we will try our best to finish it on ti

3、me.AWhat easyBHow easyCWhat hardDHow hard5、He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth.Aknows Bwonders Ccares Dremembers6、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.Aproud Bpride Cprize Dprice7、How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.A

4、wait; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy8、Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up9、Why didnt Jane come to the party yesterday?S

5、he was ill and suffered a lot _ a bad headache.AforBatCfrom10、 My house is very near a busy street. So it _ be very quiet.Amay notBmustntCcan t. 完形填空11、A few years ago, I saw a movie called Living Out Loud which carried a great message. This movie was about a woman who lived her life for everyone 1

6、herself. She was hiding and holding her life back for others. She did not have her own voice. She lived in fear of(害怕) 2 her life could be like. It silenced her. This movie made me 3 myself: Am I silent in my life? If you know me, you would 4 “No”. But there are so many of us that are silent in our

7、lives.I want to tell you that life is special. This is your life and I want you to take your gift and live it. Decide today that you are going to live out loud.Living out loud means having the 5 to be who you are. It means admitting yourmistakes without 6 the past. So set all the shame, all the worr

8、y and all the fear free. You cant live out loud if you are hiding behind what was. Living out loud means devoting(奉獻(xiàn)) yourself to what is right now: that is you!Living out loud means 7 your shortcoming(缺點(diǎn)) and celebrating your strength. In order to live out loud, you must 8 yourself. Most 9 , in ord

9、er to liveout loud, you must love yourself.You may have been living our life in silence. If not, take one step forward. 10 who you are and what you are. Be yourself and love yourself. Its time for all of us to start living out loud1Aexcept Bbesides Cincluding2Ahow Bwhich Cwhat3Aasking Bto ask Cask4A

10、say Btell Cspeak5Acourage Bsuccess Chonesty6Aadmitting Btelling Cregretting7Aaccepting Bunderstanding Creceiving8Abelief Bbelieve in Cbelief in9Aimportant Bimportantly Cimportance10ABe proud of BBe fond of CBe made of. 語法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called

11、 on people to “l(fā)earn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(過時(shí)) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June

12、 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It

13、took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xin

14、g Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和諧的)society and then our count

15、ry 10 (become) better and better. 閱讀理解A13、Long long ago, there lived a wise master in the mountains. He was considered to be the cleverest man in the world. One day, an unhappy young man came to an old master and told him that he had a very sad life and asked for a solution.The old Master ordered th

16、e unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a glass of water and then to drink it.“How does it taste?” the Master asked.“Terrible,” the young man answered, with a painful expression.The Master then asked the Youngman to take another handful of salt and held it in his hand. The two walked in sile

17、nce to the nearby lake and the young man was asked to put his handful of salt into the lake.The old man said, “Now drink from the lake.”As the water went down through the young mans throat, the Master asked, “How does it taste?”“Good!” said the young man, in a pleased voice.“Do you taste the salt?”

18、asked the Master.“No.”The Master sat beside this troubled young man, took his hands, and said, “The pain of life is pure salt, no more, no less. The amount of pain in life remains the same, exactly the same. But the amount we taste the pain depends on the container we put it into. So when you are in

19、 pain, the key thing you can do is to enlarge your sense of things. Stop being a glass. Become a lake.”1Why did the young man come to the old master?ABecause he wanted to learn some living skills.BBecause he wanted to ask for some advice.CBecause he wanted to make friends with the master.DBecause he

20、 lived close to the old master.2What did the master ask the man to do at first?ATo put a handful salt in the lake.BTo drink the salty water in the glass.CTo taste the water in the lake.DTo put some salt in the glass.3How did the man feel after he drank water from the lake?AHe felt the water was terr

21、ible.BHe felt unhappy.CHe felt the water was OK.DHe felt puzzled.4What does the underlined word “container” mean?A條件 B容器 C結(jié)果 D集裝箱5Whats the best title?ASalty water! BHave a taste! CBe a lake! DNo more, no less!B14、Saying no starts smallAll right then-just one more piece Words every girl has said whe

22、n they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.It isnt just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive, However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.Scientists in diffe

23、rent countries have been studying the effects of willpower on peoples lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow(圓形軟糖) no

24、w, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.Years later, s

25、cientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.But there is hope, Roy F B

26、aumeister, an American social psychology(心理學(xué)) professor(教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles. Even a little practice can strengthen our overall self-control if we do it regularly.You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speakin

27、g in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Dont try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don

28、t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢復(fù)) your willpower with a good nights sleep and by eating well.1The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to_.Aprove that girls have weak willpowerBintroduce the topic of willpower to the rea

29、dersCshow that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsDshow the connection between willpower and success2What can we infer from the experiment?AThe scientists had already known the results before the experiment.BIt showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.CThe chi

30、ldren who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.DThe children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.3Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?AYou should have a goal every day.BGood rest and proper diet can help.CWillpo

31、wer needs to be exercised regularly.DKeep willpower from being used too much.4What is the article mainly about?AHow willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.BHow willpower affects peoples lives and how it is similar to muscles.CHow willpower is important to success and how we ca

32、n make it stronger.DHow willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other.C15、 Why is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us pleasure when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and

33、 fast, serious and relaxing. We can choose the music to match our feelings. And second, music is fun. Everyone enjoys playing a drum and using their energy!Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Singing simple songs is good for young children. -Music improves the ear-and we

34、 know that children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better. Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics (Maths). This is not surprising, as music is mathematical, with notes (音符) in order. Playing music with other people

35、 also teaches children to work together. People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party. Older children who play in school bands and orchestras enjoy school more and do not drop out of school early.You need a lot of practice to play an instrument, and it can be

36、difficult to persuade your child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar. So music practice should be a daily habitfor example, every day after school, but do not make the practice too long.Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it. Practice should

37、 also be fun. It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes, and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day.1Which of the following is NOT for the children to learn music?AMusic can help children to work with others.BMusic is fun and it can make childr

38、en happy.CMusic can help children learn languages more easily.DMusic can help children put notes in order more easily.2Parents should _ to help them learn to play musical instruments.Atell children to love musicBpractise with their childrenClisten to their children playingDmake their children practi

39、se long3What is the best title of the passage?AMusic helps learningBMusic gives pleasureCMusic develops a habitDMusic helps the youngD16、“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one

40、 time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms (聊天室) than with my “real-1ife friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (癮) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addi

41、ction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days str

42、aight.Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction

43、 for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (癥狀):You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.Y

44、ou go out with your friends less and less.1What does the beginning of the passage tell us?AHow to become an Internet addict. BWhat an Internet addict usually does.CWhere to find an Internet addict. DWhy to write this passage.2How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet?AIt is something

45、like keeping drugs. BIt is a way of producing drugs.CIt is like taking drugs. DIt is terrible to imagine.3Why do people worry about the teens?AThe teens are wasting too much money.BThey used to work on the Internet.CThe playing field of the teens will disappear.DMore and more of the teens wil1 becom

46、e addicted to the Internet.4What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?ADont be addicted to the Internet. BGo to family activities more often.CDo things as you have planned. DStay with your parents as often as possible.E17、Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to

47、 those they love. After watching Cheryl, my cousin, watch her mother suffer for six months before dying, I think the most painful moments can be in waiting to say goodbye.Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her mother. They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories.

48、Each time she kissed her mother before leaving, her mother would feel sad and say, “Im sorry you drove so far and sat for so long, and I didnt stay up long to talk with you.”Cheryl would tell her not to worry. It didnt matter. But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goo

49、dbye.“Mom, do you remember when I made the high school basketball team?” Cheryls mother nodded.“Youd drive so far and sit for so long, and I never even left the bench to play. You waited for meafter every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time.” Cheryl gently took

50、her mothers hand.“Do you remember what youd say to me?”“I would say I didnt come to see you play. I came to see you.” “And you meant those words, didnt you?”“Yes, I really did.”“Well, now I say the same words to you. I didnt come to see you talk. I came to see you.” Her mother understood and smiled

51、as she fell asleep.Their afternoons together passed quietly into days, weeks, and months. To the last day they cared each other in silence, love given and received just by seeing each other.1According to the writer, the most painful moment is .Asaying goodbye to those they love Bwatching ones mother

52、 leave and say goodbyeCwaiting to speak to those they love Dwaiting to say goodbye to those they love2Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down?AHer disease had cost Cheryl much money. BCheryl had cried too many times for her.CCheryl hadnt stayed with her every day. DShe felt sorry for being un

53、able to talk much.3Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to _.Asay sorry to her mother Btest her mothers memoryCmake her mother feel better Dask her mother to forget it4Which of the following best describe the main idea of the passage?AVisiting your sick parents is meaning

54、ful. BSaying sorry is necessary between loved ones.CLove means being there with loved ones. DChildren and parents need understanding.F18、Time zone:Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+ 10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queensland. Legal drinking age:18 years and older. Always keep your ID wit

55、h you to prove your age. Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought. Dangers:Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire. Electricity:240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments

56、, motels. Telephones:Australian international code is 61. Road rules:Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your drivers license. No smoking:Indoors: Indoor

57、areas are no smoking. Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking. Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking. Swimming Safety:ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.1The above information is most probably taken from a (an) _.Ascience magazineBeducation newspaperCtravel guidebookDhorror novel2We can learn from the above information that in Queensland _.Asmoking is not allowed in lots of placesBpeople can buy