英語高中語法輔導定語從句市公開課獲獎課件

1、定語從句一、關系代詞引導定語從句 關系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that引導定語從句 時，可在從句中作主語、賓語、定語等句子成份。who代指 人，作主語或賓語；whom代指人，作動詞賓語或介詞賓 語；whose代指人(of whom)或物(of which)，作定語； which代指物，作主語或賓語；that代指人或物，作主語、賓 語或表語。 This is the detective who came from London. The book which/that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy. The desk who

2、se leg is broken is very old. He is no longer the boy that he used to be two years ago. 使用關系代詞時應注意下列幾點： 第1頁第1頁(1)“介詞關系代詞”能夠引導定語從句，但關系代詞只可用 whom或which，不可用who或that。The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.In the dark street，there wasnt a single person to_whom she could turn for help.(2)“whos

3、e n.”引導定語從句時，可換成“the n. of whom/which”或“of which the n.”。He lives in a big house whose window faces the sea.He lives in a big house the window of which faces the sea.He lives in a big house of which the window faces the sea.(3)which引導定語從句還可修飾前面整個主句，此時which相稱于and this。He succeeded in the competition，

4、which made his parents very happy. 第2頁第2頁 The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.【注】判斷定語從句用什么引導詞關鍵是看先行詞在從句中 作什么成份。 Ill never forget the day that/which I spent with you on the farm.(先行詞the day作spent賓語：I spent the day with you on the farm.) Ill never forget the day

5、when I worked together with you on the farm.(先行詞the day在從句中作狀語：I worked together with you on the farm on that day.) He works in the factory which makes color TV sets.(先行詞the factory在從句中作主語：The factory makes color TV sets.) He works in the factory where color TV sets are made.(先行詞the factory在從句中作狀語：C

6、olor TV sets are made in the factory.) 第3頁第3頁二、關系副詞引導定語從句1.關系副詞when，where，why在定語從句中分別表示時間、地點 或原因。關系副詞when在從句中充當初間狀語，where充當?shù)攸c 狀語，why充當原因狀語。當先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時，引 導詞要用關系副詞。 I will never forget the day when I met Mr. Lin. This is the place where we lived for 5 years. I know the reason why he came late.2.關系副

7、詞?？蓳Q成“介詞關系代詞”。when可換成on/in/by which等，where可換成at/in/from which等，why換成for which。 This is the factory where I paid a visit the other day. 第4頁第4頁 This is the factory to_which_I_paid_a_visit the other day. This is the factory that/which_I_visited the other day.3.that有時能夠代替關系副詞引導定語從句，此時that能夠省去， 但是這是一個非正式

8、使用辦法。 It happened on the day (that/when) I was born.4.way后面定語從句不能用how引導。如way在從句中作狀語， 應用in which或that引導，甚至還可省略引導詞；如作主語或賓 語應用that或which引導。 I dont like the way (in which/that) he talks. The way that/which he thought of to solve the problem might be helpful.5.from where為“介詞關系副詞”結構，它也能夠引導定語從句。 Tom hid hi

9、mself behind the door，from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly. 第5頁第5頁6.as引導定語從句 as有“正如，就像”之意，可引導非限制性定語從句，從句可位于 主句前面、中間或后面；但which引導非限制性定語從句一 般只能放在主句之后。 As had been expected，the England team won the football match. The result of the experiment was very good，which we hadnt expected.7.非

10、限制性定語從句與并列句辨認 非限制性定語從句與主句之間要用“逗號”分隔，并且不能加入 and，but，so等連接詞。并列句普通由and，but，so等詞連接， 或中間用“分號”隔開。 He paid the boy 10 for washing the windows，most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. He paid the boy 10 for washing the windows，and most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 第6頁第6頁 He p

11、aid the boy 10 for washing the windows；most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.8.定語從句與同位語從句區(qū)別 同位語從句是位于名詞answer，belief，doubt，decision， explanation，fact，hope，idea，information，news，order， problem，promise，truth等后句子，并對這些名詞進行補充 闡明或解釋；從句普通是一個完整句子，引導詞that只起引導 作用，不作句子成份，且that不可省略；同位語從句不可用 which引導

12、。而定語從句通常是一個不完整句子，缺乏主語或 賓語等。 The fact that she hasnt known the result of the examination is clear. The fact (that/which) she told me yesterday is very important. 第7頁第7頁過關落實1.Some preschool children go to a day care center，_ they learn simple games and songs. A.then B.there C.while D.where 解析：where引導非

13、限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。 答案：D2.He was educated at the local high school，_ he went on to Beijing University. A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that 解析：after which引導定語從句，which指上面句子He was educated at the local high school，表示“在當?shù)馗咧惺芙?育后上了北京大學”。 答案：A 第8頁第8頁3.Those successful deaf dancers think that da

14、ncing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where 解析：先行詞是activity，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，表示 “在這種活動中”，故選where。 答案：D4.Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where 解析：where引導定語從句修飾the farm，在從句中作地點狀語。 答案：D 第9頁第9頁5.The book was w

15、ritten in 1946，_ the education system has witnessed great changes. A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when 解析：1946是先行詞，when引導定語從句，由句意可知，關系 詞前應加since，譯為“自從那時”。 答案：D6.By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，_ can be very eyeopening and rewarding. A.who B.whi

16、ch C.what D.that 解析：which引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。 答案：B 第10頁第10頁7.I was given three books on cooking，the first _ I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which 解析：of which指of the three books on cooking；of結構提 前，指物時關系代詞用which。 答案：B8.The Beatles，_ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liver

17、pool. A.what B.that C.how D.as 解析：as引導非限制性定語從句。 答案：D 第11頁第11頁9.We saw several natives advancing towards our party，and one of them came up to us，_ we gave some bells and glasses. A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which 解析：當介詞結構(to)提前，指人時，關系代詞用whom。 答案：B10.I saw a woman running toward me in the

18、dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which 解析：“從哪個方向來”為come from the direction，變?yōu)槎ㄕZ 從句時from提前，用which引導定語從句。 答案：D 第12頁第12頁11.It is far better for one to drink milk，_ one gets healthful nutrients，than to dri

19、nk coffee，_ contains no nutrients at all. A.what；what B.where；as C.from which；which D.in which；what 解析：依據(jù)句意“人們從牛奶中得到有益健康營養(yǎng)成份”可 知，第一個空應填from which；兩個從句都是非限制性定語從 句，指物時，關系代詞用which，故選C項。 答案：C12.Last October China launched its second manned spaceship Shenzhou ，_ two Chinese astronauts traveled in space f

20、or five days. A.in which B.at which C.by which D.from which 解析：先行詞為Shenzhou ，定語從句表示“兩名宇航員來此 飛船”，故用in which。 答案：A 第13頁第13頁13.The authors of computer viruses are geniuses. I agree.They can apply their wisdom to other net technology _ human beings can benefit. A.in which B.through which C.on which D.fr

21、om which 解析：benefit from，從中獲益，取得好處；from提前且 定語從句先行詞為物時，用which。 答案：D14.Todays Sichuan has become a representative of the west development，a place _ hopes and opportunities have replaced poverty and backwardness. A.which B.that C.where D.there 解析：where引導定語從句，且在句中作地點狀語。 答案：C 第14頁第14頁15.Their goods are e

22、xchanged for such machinery and equipment _ we need to buy abroad. A.that B.what C.as D.which 解析：such.as.意思是“像這樣”，as作關系代詞， 引導定語從句，as在定語從句中作need賓語；而 such.that.中that引導結果狀語從句只起引導作用，不 在句子中作成份。 答案：C 第15頁第15頁 成人英語 成人英語 道：“爺 那些事情還是由妾身來做吧 別要再喊秦公公咯 ”既然她已經(jīng)積極“投懷送抱” 他哪里肯舍別得那么容易地松開她手？因此水清縮咯半天都沒什么將手縮回來 可是門外就是秦順兒和

23、月影 水清又別敢開口哀求他 生怕被兩各奴才聽到咯他們閨房密語 急得小臉兒頃刻之間就漲得通紅 看著她如此難堪又捉急樣子 那壹回他破天荒地沒什么再看她笑話 相反竟是惹他心生無限愛憐 可是現(xiàn)在是大清早兒時候 又有壹各早朝在后面虎視眈眈地等待著 任他再是如何心猿意馬 時間也由別得那么大把、大把地浪費 更何況今天早上任務是多么艱巨 無奈之中 他只能是在她那通紅臉龐上又印下壹各吻 才勉勉強強地逼迫自己松咯手 水清壹感覺到他手勁兒有些放松 生怕又遭到啥啊別測 于是壹秒鐘都別敢耽擱 蹭蹭兩下就手腳麻利地率先下咯床 看著她那急于逃脫他束縛那副急急慌慌模樣 即使極別甘心 但卻也是無可奈何 只能是任由到手獵物眼睜睜

24、地在他面前逃脫 第壹卷 第876章 巨變水清成功地逃離他束縛 壹邊下床壹邊將月影喊咯進來 而伴隨月影同時進來 尚有他那些穿戴 于是主仆兩人按照昨天她事先計劃好分工 壹各為他更衣 壹各打來熱水 壹各為他凈手 壹各布置早膳 壹切都是那么井井有條 忙而別亂 別但是壹切井然有序 并且水清今天表現(xiàn)完全是今非昔比 甚至能夠說是判若兩人！解扣子 系扣子 衣裳先后順序 等等 等等 哪壹各也沒什么犯錯 盡管她手指還別夠純熟 表現(xiàn)也別盡完美 但是望著那各全新水清 仍是給他帶來巨大驚喜和震撼！要曉得那可是真真正正“壹日之功” 就有咯脫胎換骨改變 可想而知她昨天是怎么度過 前天早上他悄悄地回咯朗吟閣 本是想讓水清多睡壹會兒 但是