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1、例句例句:Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.賓語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句的定義置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語(yǔ)從句。有些形容詞(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。二賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞有:連詞:that(that??墒÷裕瑆hether,if代詞:who,whose,what,which副詞:when,where,how,why等。(一)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(在非正式場(chǎng)合tha

2、t可以省略)可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。例句:Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.注意事項(xiàng):當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是th

3、ink,believe,suppose,expect等詞,而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí),常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例句:Idontthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.在以下情況中that不能省略當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),第一個(gè)that可省,但后面的that不可省。例句:Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí),that一般不可省。例句:JustthenInoticed,f

4、orthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),that不可省。例句:Icanttellhimthathismotherdied.注意事項(xiàng):許多帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子,that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部,而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。(二)由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,實(shí)際上是一般疑問句演變而來(lái)的。意思是“是否”。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。一般說(shuō)來(lái),在賓語(yǔ)從句中whether與if可以互換使用,但在特殊情況下if與whether

5、是不能互換的。例句:Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.只能用whether,不能用if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在帶to的不定式前例句:Wedecidedwhethertowalkthere.在介詞的后面例句:Imthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.在動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)例句:Wediscussedwhetherwehadasportsmeetingnextweek直接與ornot連用時(shí)例句:Icantsaywhetherornotthetcancomeontime.只能用辻不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句if引

6、導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如果”例句:Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)例句:HeaskedifIdidntcometoschoolyesterday.引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句evenif(即使)和asif(好象)時(shí)例句:Hetalksasifhehasknownallaboutit.(三)連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來(lái)的,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞常常是:see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,findout,imagine,sugges

7、t,doubt,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等。英語(yǔ)中的連接代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。例句:Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor?英語(yǔ)中的連接副詞有:when,where,why,how,在句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)的成分。例句:Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.三.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序即:連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。例句如下:Idontknowwhattheyarelookin

8、gfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?Canyouimaginewhatkindofmanheis?四.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。例句:Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句須用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。例句:Shewassorrythatshehadntfinishedherworkontime.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí),即使主句是過去時(shí),從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例句:Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfas

9、terthansound.五賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句可以作及物動(dòng)詞、介詞及形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序。連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句在句中無(wú)詞義,不充當(dāng)句子成份,多數(shù)情況下可以省略。whether和if都可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,但whether后可緊跟ornot;whether從句可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如果從句太長(zhǎng),可以用形式賓語(yǔ)it.全國(guó)各地中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編賓語(yǔ)從句-Canyoutellme?-Sheisinthecomputerlab.(09北京)whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLindais-Excuseme,could

10、youtellme?Sorry,sir.Iwasntthereatthattime.(09福州)howdidtheaccidenthappenB.howtheaccidenthappenedhowdoestheaccidenthappenD.howtheaccidenthappens答案:BIreallywanttoknow.(09蘭州)whatiswrongwithmybrotherB.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcarD.wheredidhegoyesterday答案:AExcuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme

11、?(09廣州)whereisthebanknearestwhereisthenearestbankwherethenearestbankisthenearestbankiswhere答案:C5.-5.-Couldyoutellme?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher09090909Sorry,Ivenoidea.Butheherejustnow.(09深圳)whereTimwas,wasBwhereisTim,wasC.whereTimis,wasD.whereTimis,isC.whereTimis,wasD.whereTimis,is答案:C-Couldyoutellme

12、?-Yes,itwillstartatten.(09湛江)whenwillthemeetingbeginwhenthemeetingwillbeginwhenwillthemeetingbeginwhenthemeetingwillbeginwherethemeetingbeginsD.wheredoesthemeetingbegin答案:BtoEveryoneCanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbesttodo.(09哈爾濱)whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshould

13、do答案:AIdontknow.(09恩施)A.howoftenhevisitshisgrandparentsB.howsoonwillhecomebackC.howmanystudentsarethereinhisclassD.howlongisthebridge答案:ACanyoutellme?Bydoingmorespeaking.(09黃岡)A.howIwillimprovemyEnglishC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglish答案:A.howIwillimprovemyEnglishC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglish答案:AHowcleanthebedr

14、oomis!Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone_A.cleansB.cleanedC.答案:CwhichwaycanIchoosewhatswrongwithmyEnglish_it.(09武漢)hascleanedD.hadcleanedIreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.Sorry.Idontknow.(09武漢)A.whathernameisB.whatherjobiswhathernumberisD.whensheleft答案:C-Excuseme,doyouknow?Sure.Thereisabankthere.(09仙桃)A、whenIcan

15、gotothebankB、wherethebankisC、whencanIgotothebankD、whereisthebank答案:BTommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.(09孝感)A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefine答案:AD.goes;willbefine?Imustfindhim.14.CouldyoutellmeA.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefine答案:AD.g

16、oes;willbefine?Imustfindhim.14.CouldyoutellmeSorry.Idontknow.Buthewasherejustnow.(09孝感)A.whereTomwasB.wherehasTomgoneC.whereTomisD.wherecanIfindTom答案:C15.-Doyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek?Maybe900yuan.Imnotquitesure.(09通化)A.howmuchsheC.howmuchdidpaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforshepayforD.howmuchshewi

17、llpayforA.howmuchsheC.howmuchdid答案:A16.ThelightinhisroomisstillInordertoprepareforthecomingon.Doyouknow?exam.(09常州)A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusy答案:BD.whenhewillstopworking16.ThelightinhisroomisstillInordertoprepareforthecomingon.Doyouknow?exam.(09常州)A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysup

18、solateC.whyishesobusy答案:BD.whenhewillstopworkingforthe17.Canyoutellme-Awonderfulparade.(09連云港)60thChinaNationalDay?whatisgoingtobeheldwhoisgoingtobeinvitedwhatisgoingtobeheldwhoisgoingtobeinvitedC.howmuchmoneywillberaised答案:AD.howlongwillitlast18.IdliketoknowAt630(09蘇州)Awhendoesyourmotherusuallycook

19、breakfastBhowyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfastCwhenyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfasthowdoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfast答案:CD19.IdontknowC.howmuchmoneywillberaised答案:AD.howlongwillitlast18.IdliketoknowAt630(09蘇州)AwhendoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfastBhowyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfastCwhenyourmotherus

20、uallycooksbreakfasthowdoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfast答案:CD19.Idontknowthecharityshowtomorrow.Canyoutellme?(09宿遷)A.whenwestartB.whendidwestartC.whenwewillstartD.whenwillwestart答案:C20.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme?(0920.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme?(09山西)B.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotitA.where

21、didyougetit答案:CB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotitItisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_inourschoolinthenextterm.綿陽(yáng))A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild答案:AExcuseme.Couldyoutellme?Yes,Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.(09綿陽(yáng))A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDswhencanIbuysomeCDsD

22、.whenIcanbuysomeCDs答案:BExcuseme.Couldyoutellme?Iwanttopostaletter.Sure.ItsbetweenHongqiSupermarketandJinglongHotel.(09達(dá)州)A.wherewasthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothecinemaD.howIcangettothecinema答案:B康)MissGreendidnttellusin2002,butnowshelivesinourschool.(09阜康)A.wheredoessheliveB.whe

23、reshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived答案:D-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethebookaboutaliens?-Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.(09寧波)A.whereIcanbuyB.wherecanIbuyC.whencanIbuyD.whenIcanbuy答案:A-DoyouknowtheMP4yesterday?Sorry,Ivenoideaaboutit.(09重慶)A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowm

24、uchD.hepaidhowmuchfor答案:B-DoyouknowaboutWuhu?-Thepeopleandthefood.(09蕪湖)A.howJacklikesB.whatJacklikesC.howdoesJacklikeD.whatdoesJacklike答案:BIhearonethirdofthebooksinWuhulibrarynew.Letsborrowsome.(09蕪湖)A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:BCanyoutellme?Idliketobuysomeschoolthings.(09莆田)whendoesthesupermarketopenwh

25、enthesupermarketopenswhenthesupermarketopened答案:B-Wouldyoupleasetellme?-Ofcourse.Abouttwentyminuteswalk.(09漳州)A.howfarisitfromthehotelB,howfaritisfromthehotelC.howlongyouhavebeeninthehotelD.howlonghaveyoubeeninthehotel答案:BLilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldntfind.(09廣東)A.whatLilywasB.whatw

26、asLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily答案:C-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idontknow.-Sorry.Idontknow.(09河南)A.whendidhegoabroadwhyheisgoingabroadA.whendidhegoabroadwhyheisgoingabroadhowsoonwillhebebackhowlonghewillstayabroadhowsoonwillhebebackhowlonghewillstayabroad答案:D33.YoucantimageDay.(09安徽)

27、when33.YoucantimageDay.(09安徽)whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildrensA.howtheywereexcitedhowexcitedtheywereA.howtheywereexcitedhowexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey答案:C.howexcitedwerethey答案:Btheywerehowexcited34.-DidyouknowA.whyhedoesnt?-Hewascometoschoolillinhospital.(09貴港)B.whyhedidntcom

28、etoschool34.-DidyouknowA.whyhedoesnt?-Hewascometoschoolillinhospital.(09貴港)B.whyhedidntcometoschoolC.whenhecametoschoolD.whodidhecometoschoolwith答案:B35.Doyouknow?(09柳州)A.whenwillhecome35.Doyouknow?(09柳州)A.whenwillhecomeB.whatishedoingwherehelivesD.whyishelatewherehelivesD.whyishelate答案:CI從下列A、B、C、D中

29、選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。Idontknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,Illtellyou.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;IfIdontknowthedayaftertomorrow.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcomeCouldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.whereCouldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend

30、B.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemendedIwanttoknow.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafterDoyouknowwherenow?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didheliveDoyouknowwhattime?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleavesIdontknow.Canyoute

31、llme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersareThesmallchildrendontknow.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsIcantunderstand.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmean

32、ChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(改寫句子)CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.(合并為一個(gè)句子)JimTomisastudent.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.(改

33、為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Iwanttoknowthetrain.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not.until改寫)Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案:I.1-5DDDCD6-10ADDBDII.1.if/whether;enjoys2.if/whether;neededNeithe

34、r;nor4.when;leaves5.didnt;until6.whether;came定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞who、whom、whose、which、what、as和關(guān)系副詞where、when、why等引導(dǎo),但須記?。簑hat不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.關(guān)系詞的分析須考慮它在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分。指人的關(guān)系代詞有who、whose、whom、that.試分析:Theoldmanwho/whom/thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoBeijing.Thema

35、nwithwhommyfathershookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.(二Themanwho/whomthatmyfathershookhandswithjustnowisourheadmaster.)注:指人時(shí)有時(shí)只用who不宜用that。先行詞為one、ones或anyoneThecomradeIwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworkshard.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.先行詞為these時(shí)ThesewhoaregoingtoBeijingarethebests

36、tudentsofourschool.在therebe開頭的句子中Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.一個(gè)句子中帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一個(gè)宜用who,以免重復(fù)。Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中AoImetafriendofmineinthestreet,whohadjustcomefromJapan.主句以who開頭的句子中,只用that,不用who。指物的關(guān)系代詞有which、whose(=ofwhich)、that.試分析:Il

37、ikethebookswhich/thatwerewrittenbyLuXun.Thedesks(which/that)wemadelastyearwereverygood.Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.(=Thisisthehousewhich/thatwelivedinlastyear.)Iliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.(=Iliveintheroom,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.)注:介詞如果位于作為其賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí),只能用whom、which不能用who或that.The

38、girlaboutwhomtheyweretalkingisourmonitor.ThebookinwhichtherearemanyinterestingthingswaswrittenbyLiMing.部分短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的介詞不可與動(dòng)詞拆開,在定語(yǔ)從句中其介詞不可前置,只能放在其動(dòng)詞之后。Isthisthebookwhichsheislookingfor?Theoldmanwho/whomtheyarewaitingforisProfessorLi.Thechildwho/whomsheislookingafterisWangPingsson.指物時(shí),下列情況下只能用that,不宜用which

39、o先行詞為不定代詞,如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、theone等。Wearewillingtodoanythingthatisgoodtothepeople.Ihavetoldthemall(that)Iknow.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、修飾時(shí)。ThefirstbookthatIreadlastnightwasanEnglishnovel.先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。ThisisoneofthemostinterestingfilmsthatIhave

40、everseen.Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(shí)(先行詞既有人又有物),定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用which和who都不合適,只能用that。Weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandthehospitalsthatyouaretalkingabout.Therearesheepandmenthatcanbeseenonthehill.如果先行詞被theonly、thevery、thelast、thesame、any、few、little、no、all、oneof、just修飾時(shí)。Thisistheonly

41、bookthatcanbelenttoyou.當(dāng)主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只用that。Whichisthedictionarythatheusedyesterday?只物時(shí),下列情況下只能用which,不宜用that。關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后Thisisthefactoryinwhichweonceworked.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中Thisisthebook,whichiswrittenbyLuXun.that.Those作主語(yǔ)時(shí)ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.先行詞前有such、thesame、as時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用as,不用that,但

42、thesameas表示同樣的,thesamethat表示同一的Heknowsasmanypeopleasarepresentatthemeeting.Suchpeopleasyourefertoarerarenowadays.比較When/which、where/which、why.whichIstillneverforget.ThisisthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty.whichhespentreadingthebooks.whereIfoundthebook.whichmakesmachines.Thisistheplacewhichweoncevisited.whic

43、hIwillneverforget.whichIamlookingfor.限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Allthestudentswhostudyhardhavepassed學(xué)習(xí)努力的學(xué)生都考試及格了。(只有努力的及格了,不努力的沒及格。)Allthestudents,whostudyhardhavepassed所有的學(xué)生都及格了,他們學(xué)習(xí)努力。(沒有人不及格,這些學(xué)生都很努力。)從句是先彳丁詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)(如去掉,主句意思就不完整或不正確。)從句是對(duì)先彳丁詞的附加說(shuō)明(如去掉,主句意思仍清楚,不受影響。)與主句關(guān)系密切,不用逗號(hào)與主句關(guān)系不十分密切

44、,用逗號(hào)與主句隔開譯為漢語(yǔ)時(shí),從句譯在先行詞前,與先行詞用“的”連接譯為漢語(yǔ)時(shí),從句放在主句后面關(guān)系代詞that可以代替who、whom(指人)、which(指物)關(guān)系代詞不用that,只用who、whom(指人)、which(指物)關(guān)系代詞代替賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略關(guān)系代詞不能省略關(guān)系代詞as和which先研究下面兩個(gè)例句:Ol.Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whicheverybodycansee.=Aseverybodycansee,thiselephantislikeasnake.任何人都看得出來(lái),這頭象像條蛇。O2.Tomdidntpassthephysicsexa

45、m,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.Tom物理考試不及格,這使得他父親很生氣。這兩個(gè)例句中,as和which所代表的都是整個(gè)主句所表示的內(nèi)容。但有兩點(diǎn)不同之處:在形式上as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于主句的后面,也可位于主句的前面;而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能位于主句的后面,不能位于主句的前面。在意義上,as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系一般為一致關(guān)系,常譯為“正如”,“就像”,而which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系,或which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)主句的評(píng)論。因此,在意思通順的情況下,which可代替as,而as許多時(shí)候不能代替which,如句02。再

46、如:Hewaslateagain,as/whichwehadexpected.=Aswehadexpected,hewaslateagain.正如我們所料,他又遲到了。/他又遲到了這是我們?cè)缇土系降?。Thestreethasntbeenclearedforweeks,whichmakesitverydirty.街道好多星期沒有打掃了,因此整條街很臟。(不用as)Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,whichwasdisgraceful.那年輕人詐騙了他朋友許多錢財(cái),這是不光彩的。(不用as)Hetakesexerciseeveryday,whichha

47、sdonealotofgoodtohishealth.他每天運(yùn)動(dòng),這對(duì)他的身體很有好處。(不用as)Ashasalreadybeenpointedout,Englishisratherdifficultforaforeigner.正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣,英語(yǔ)對(duì)于初學(xué)者說(shuō),是相當(dāng)難學(xué)的。在suchas、thesameas、as、asmany/muchas等結(jié)構(gòu)中,as不能用which代替。如:l.Suchbooksasthisaretoodifficultforbeginners.這樣的書對(duì)于初學(xué)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是太難了。二Bookssuchasthisare二Bookslikethisare2.1live

48、inthesamebuildingashe(does).我和他住再同一座大樓里。Heknowsasmanypeopleasarepresentatthemeeting.他認(rèn)識(shí)所有到會(huì)的人。Thatdayweallgotupearlyasusual.那天我們和平時(shí)一樣,都起得很早?!癘neofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后面定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)情況這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,跟定語(yǔ)從句所*近的那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如:Thatisoneofthebooksthatarerequiredforstudyatschool.Thisisoneofthemostwonderfulnove

49、lsthathavebeenpublishedsince1990.SheisoneofthefewpersonswhoknowSpanish.Thisisoneofthemostfamousplaysthatwerewritteninthethirties,如果oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)前面帶有theonly、thevery之類的限定語(yǔ),后面定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用單數(shù)形式,這是因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句在意義上修飾的是而不是那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.修飾theonlyone)Heisoneoftheteac

50、herswhoknowFrenchinourschool.(修飾theteachers)Thisistheonlyoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow.(修飾theonlyone)Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow.(修飾rooms)as與which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,有時(shí)可以互換,但下列情況多用as。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句居句首時(shí)。Asweallknow,theearthisround.當(dāng)與such或thesame連用時(shí),一般用as。Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethes

51、ameplanasyou.當(dāng)從句和主句語(yǔ)義一致時(shí),用as,反之則用which。Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.as在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面常接行為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如beknown,besaid,bereported等,如從句中行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般要用which作主語(yǔ)。Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的正確答

52、案。Thisistheonlyoneofthestudentsthetruth.A.thatknowsB.thatknowC.whoknowD.whichknowsDoyouknowthegirl?A.whomheoftentalktoB.towhoheoftentalksC.tothatheoftentalksD.heoftentalkstoTheworIdweliveismadeupofmatter.A.onwhichB.ofwhichC.atwhichD.inwhichTherearenochildrenlovetheirparents.A.thatdonotB.whodoesnotC.

53、thatD.whoImoneoftheboysneverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whoisAbrahamLincoln,ledtheUnitedStatestheseyearswasofthegreatestpresidents.A.he;for;aB.whom;in;oneC.who;at;oneD.who;through;one7.Whoisthegirlwearingareddress?A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.thats8.Theoldmanyesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.Ispoke

54、toC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohimTheyoungmanisanengineerofourfactory.A.thatyoujusttalkedB.whomyoujusttalkedtoC.whichyoujusttalkedtoD.whoyoujusttalkedThedictionaryissoldoutinthebookshop.A.youneedB.whatyouneedC.whichyouneeditD.thatyouneeditIsthistheshopsellschildrensclothing?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.wha

55、tQingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplaceweregoingtovisit.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhichThemagazineBettypaidonedollarwasverygood.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.towhichThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudwereJimsgoldwatchandDellashair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhichHewasthemanMasterofGamewastranslated.A.bywhomB.

56、bywhoC.bywhoseD.byhimThisisthefactorywevisitedlastweek.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.inwhichIsthisschoolwearegoingtovisittomorrow?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theoneAheadofmeIsawawomanIthoughtwasmyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.ofwhomD.whoseThisisthekey.A.whichyouarelookingforB.forwhichyouarelookingC.forthatyouarelookingD.youar

57、elookingforwhichThewomanishismother.A.ofwhomhetakescareB.ofthathetakescareC.hetakescareofD.whomhetakescareHereachedLondonin1994,sometimelaterhebecameafamousactor.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whoSuchthingsyoudescribedarerarenow.A.asB.whoC.whichD.thatInthosedays,hewouldgotoMr.Blackandhisfamily,.wherehewastre

58、atedaspartofthemforwhomitwaskindwithwhomhehadawonderfultimethatwasthemostpleasantpartofhislifeWhichsentenceiswrong?ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform?Scieneeandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth.TheSecondWoridWarmillionsofpeoplewerek

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