英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句精講及同步練習(xí)(附答案)

1、例句例句：Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.賓語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句的定義置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語(yǔ)從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。二賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞有：連詞：that（that?？墒÷裕瑆hether,if代詞：who,whose,what,which副詞：when,where,how,why等。（一）that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（在非正式場(chǎng)合tha

2、t可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。例句：Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.注意事項(xiàng)：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是th

3、ink,believe,suppose,expect等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例句：Idontthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.在以下情況中that不能省略當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that一般不可省。例句：JustthenInoticed,f

4、orthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省。例句：Icanttellhimthathismotherdied.注意事項(xiàng)：許多帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。（二）由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由whether（if）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問句演變而來(lái)的。意思是“是否”。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中whether與if可以互換使用，但在特殊情況下if與whether

5、是不能互換的。例句：Iwonderwhether（if）theywillcometoourparty.只能用whether,不能用if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在帶to的不定式前例句：Wedecidedwhethertowalkthere.在介詞的后面例句：Imthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.在動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)例句：Wediscussedwhetherwehadasportsmeetingnextweek直接與ornot連用時(shí)例句：Icantsaywhetherornotthetcancomeontime.只能用辻不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句if引

6、導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”例句：Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)例句：HeaskedifIdidntcometoschoolyesterday.引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句evenif（即使）和asif（好象）時(shí)例句：Hetalksasifhehasknownallaboutit.（三）連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來(lái)的，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞常常是：see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,findout,imagine,sugges

7、t,doubt,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等。英語(yǔ)中的連接代詞有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。例句：Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor?英語(yǔ)中的連接副詞有：when,where,why,how,在句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)的成分。例句：Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.三.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。例句如下：Idontknowwhattheyarelookin

8、gfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?Canyouimaginewhatkindofmanheis?四.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。例句：Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句須用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。例句：Shewassorrythatshehadntfinishedherworkontime.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例句：Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfas

9、terthansound.五賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句可以作及物動(dòng)詞、介詞及形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序。連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句在句中無(wú)詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成份，多數(shù)情況下可以省略。whether和if都可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但whether后可緊跟ornot；whether從句可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如果從句太長(zhǎng)，可以用形式賓語(yǔ)it.全國(guó)各地中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編賓語(yǔ)從句-Canyoutellme?-Sheisinthecomputerlab.（09北京）whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLindais-Excuseme,could

10、youtellme?Sorry,sir.Iwasntthereatthattime.（09福州）howdidtheaccidenthappenB.howtheaccidenthappenedhowdoestheaccidenthappenD.howtheaccidenthappens答案：BIreallywanttoknow.（09蘭州）whatiswrongwithmybrotherB.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcarD.wheredidhegoyesterday答案：AExcuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme

11、?（09廣州）whereisthebanknearestwhereisthenearestbankwherethenearestbankisthenearestbankiswhere答案：C5.-5.-Couldyoutellme?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher09090909Sorry,Ivenoidea.Butheherejustnow.（09深圳）whereTimwas,wasBwhereisTim，wasC.whereTimis，wasD.whereTimis，isC.whereTimis，wasD.whereTimis，is答案：C-Couldyoutellme

12、?-Yes,itwillstartatten.（09湛江）whenwillthemeetingbeginwhenthemeetingwillbeginwhenwillthemeetingbeginwhenthemeetingwillbeginwherethemeetingbeginsD.wheredoesthemeetingbegin答案：BtoEveryoneCanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Asmembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo.（09哈爾濱）whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshould

13、do答案：AIdontknow.（09恩施）A.howoftenhevisitshisgrandparentsB.howsoonwillhecomebackC.howmanystudentsarethereinhisclassD.howlongisthebridge答案：ACanyoutellme?Bydoingmorespeaking.（09黃岡）A.howIwillimprovemyEnglishC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglish答案：A.howIwillimprovemyEnglishC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglish答案：AHowcleanthebedr

14、oomis!Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone_A.cleansB.cleanedC.答案：CwhichwaycanIchoosewhatswrongwithmyEnglish_it.（09武漢）hascleanedD.hadcleanedIreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.Sorry.Idontknow.（09武漢）A.whathernameisB.whatherjobiswhathernumberisD.whensheleft答案：C-Excuseme，doyouknow？Sure.Thereisabankthere.（09仙桃）A、whenIcan

15、gotothebankB、wherethebankisC、whencanIgotothebankD、whereisthebank答案：BTommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（09孝感）A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefine答案：AD.goes;willbefine?Imustfindhim.14.CouldyoutellmeA.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefine答案：AD.g

16、oes;willbefine?Imustfindhim.14.CouldyoutellmeSorry.Idontknow.Buthewasherejustnow.（09孝感）A.whereTomwasB.wherehasTomgoneC.whereTomisD.wherecanIfindTom答案：C15.-Doyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek?Maybe900yuan.Imnotquitesure.（09通化）A.howmuchsheC.howmuchdidpaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforshepayforD.howmuchshewi

17、llpayforA.howmuchsheC.howmuchdid答案：A16.ThelightinhisroomisstillInordertoprepareforthecomingon.Doyouknow?exam.（09常州）A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusy答案：BD.whenhewillstopworking16.ThelightinhisroomisstillInordertoprepareforthecomingon.Doyouknow?exam.（09常州）A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysup

18、solateC.whyishesobusy答案：BD.whenhewillstopworkingforthe17.Canyoutellme-Awonderfulparade.（09連云港）60thChinaNationalDay?whatisgoingtobeheldwhoisgoingtobeinvitedwhatisgoingtobeheldwhoisgoingtobeinvitedC.howmuchmoneywillberaised答案：AD.howlongwillitlast18.IdliketoknowAt630（09蘇州）Awhendoesyourmotherusuallycook

19、breakfastBhowyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfastCwhenyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfasthowdoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfast答案：CD19.IdontknowC.howmuchmoneywillberaised答案：AD.howlongwillitlast18.IdliketoknowAt630（09蘇州）AwhendoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfastBhowyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfastCwhenyourmotherus

20、uallycooksbreakfasthowdoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfast答案：CD19.Idontknowthecharityshowtomorrow.Canyoutellme?（09宿遷）A.whenwestartB.whendidwestartC.whenwewillstartD.whenwillwestart答案：C20.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme?（0920.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme?（09山西）B.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotitA.where

21、didyougetit答案：CB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotitItisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_inourschoolinthenextterm.綿陽(yáng)）A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild答案：AExcuseme.Couldyoutellme?Yes,Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.（09綿陽(yáng)）A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDswhencanIbuysomeCDsD

22、.whenIcanbuysomeCDs答案：BExcuseme.Couldyoutellme?Iwanttopostaletter.Sure.ItsbetweenHongqiSupermarketandJinglongHotel.（09達(dá)州）A.wherewasthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothecinemaD.howIcangettothecinema答案：B康）MissGreendidnttellusin2002,butnowshelivesinourschool.（09阜康）A.wheredoessheliveB.whe

23、reshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived答案：D-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethebookaboutaliens?-Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.（09寧波）A.whereIcanbuyB.wherecanIbuyC.whencanIbuyD.whenIcanbuy答案：A-DoyouknowtheMP4yesterday?Sorry,Ivenoideaaboutit.（09重慶）A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowm

24、uchD.hepaidhowmuchfor答案：B-DoyouknowaboutWuhu?-Thepeopleandthefood.（09蕪湖）A.howJacklikesB.whatJacklikesC.howdoesJacklikeD.whatdoesJacklike答案：BIhearonethirdofthebooksinWuhulibrarynew.Letsborrowsome.（09蕪湖）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：BCanyoutellme?Idliketobuysomeschoolthings.（09莆田）whendoesthesupermarketopenwh

25、enthesupermarketopenswhenthesupermarketopened答案：B-Wouldyoupleasetellme?-Ofcourse.Abouttwentyminuteswalk.（09漳州）A.howfarisitfromthehotelB,howfaritisfromthehotelC.howlongyouhavebeeninthehotelD.howlonghaveyoubeeninthehotel答案：BLilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldntfind.（09廣東）A.whatLilywasB.whatw

26、asLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily答案：C-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idontknow.-Sorry.Idontknow.（09河南）A.whendidhegoabroadwhyheisgoingabroadA.whendidhegoabroadwhyheisgoingabroadhowsoonwillhebebackhowlonghewillstayabroadhowsoonwillhebebackhowlonghewillstayabroad答案：D33.YoucantimageDay.（09安徽）

27、when33.YoucantimageDay.（09安徽）whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildrensA.howtheywereexcitedhowexcitedtheywereA.howtheywereexcitedhowexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey答案：C.howexcitedwerethey答案：Btheywerehowexcited34.-DidyouknowA.whyhedoesnt?-Hewascometoschoolillinhospital.（09貴港）B.whyhedidntcom

28、etoschool34.-DidyouknowA.whyhedoesnt?-Hewascometoschoolillinhospital.（09貴港）B.whyhedidntcometoschoolC.whenhecametoschoolD.whodidhecometoschoolwith答案：B35.Doyouknow?（09柳州）A.whenwillhecome35.Doyouknow?（09柳州）A.whenwillhecomeB.whatishedoingwherehelivesD.whyishelatewherehelivesD.whyishelate答案：CI從下列A、B、C、D中

29、選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。Idontknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,Illtellyou.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;IfIdontknowthedayaftertomorrow.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcomeCouldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.whereCouldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend

30、B.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemendedIwanttoknow.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafterDoyouknowwherenow?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didheliveDoyouknowwhattime?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleavesIdontknow.Canyoute

31、llme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersareThesmallchildrendontknow.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsIcantunderstand.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmean

32、ChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改寫句子）CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并為一個(gè)句子）JimTomisastudent.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改

33、為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）Iwanttoknowthetrain.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not.until改寫）Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案:I.1-5DDDCD6-10ADDBDII.1.if/whether;enjoys2.if/whether;neededNeithe

34、r;nor4.when;leaves5.didnt;until6.whether;came定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞who、whom、whose、which、what、as和關(guān)系副詞where、when、why等引導(dǎo),但須記?。簑hat不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.關(guān)系詞的分析須考慮它在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分。指人的關(guān)系代詞有who、whose、whom、that.試分析：Theoldmanwho/whom/thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoBeijing.Thema

35、nwithwhommyfathershookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.(二Themanwho/whomthatmyfathershookhandswithjustnowisourheadmaster.)注：指人時(shí)有時(shí)只用who不宜用that。先行詞為one、ones或anyoneThecomradeIwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworkshard.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.先行詞為these時(shí)ThesewhoaregoingtoBeijingarethebests

36、tudentsofourschool.在therebe開頭的句子中Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.一個(gè)句子中帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一個(gè)宜用who,以免重復(fù)。Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中AoImetafriendofmineinthestreet,whohadjustcomefromJapan.主句以who開頭的句子中，只用that,不用who。指物的關(guān)系代詞有which、whose(=ofwhich)、that.試分析：Il

37、ikethebookswhich/thatwerewrittenbyLuXun.Thedesks(which/that)wemadelastyearwereverygood.Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.(=Thisisthehousewhich/thatwelivedinlastyear.)Iliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.(=Iliveintheroom,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.)注：介詞如果位于作為其賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)，只能用whom、which不能用who或that.The

38、girlaboutwhomtheyweretalkingisourmonitor.ThebookinwhichtherearemanyinterestingthingswaswrittenbyLiMing.部分短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的介詞不可與動(dòng)詞拆開，在定語(yǔ)從句中其介詞不可前置，只能放在其動(dòng)詞之后。Isthisthebookwhichsheislookingfor?Theoldmanwho/whomtheyarewaitingforisProfessorLi.Thechildwho/whomsheislookingafterisWangPingsson.指物時(shí)，下列情況下只能用that,不宜用which

39、o先行詞為不定代詞，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、theone等。Wearewillingtodoanythingthatisgoodtothepeople.Ihavetoldthemall(that)Iknow.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、修飾時(shí)。ThefirstbookthatIreadlastnightwasanEnglishnovel.先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。ThisisoneofthemostinterestingfilmsthatIhave

40、everseen.Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(shí)(先行詞既有人又有物)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用which和who都不合適，只能用that。Weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandthehospitalsthatyouaretalkingabout.Therearesheepandmenthatcanbeseenonthehill.如果先行詞被theonly、thevery、thelast、thesame、any、few、little、no、all、oneof、just修飾時(shí)。Thisistheonly

41、bookthatcanbelenttoyou.當(dāng)主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用that。Whichisthedictionarythatheusedyesterday?只物時(shí)，下列情況下只能用which，不宜用that。關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后Thisisthefactoryinwhichweonceworked.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中Thisisthebook,whichiswrittenbyLuXun.that.Those作主語(yǔ)時(shí)ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.先行詞前有such、thesame、as時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as,不用that,但

42、thesameas表示同樣的，thesamethat表示同一的Heknowsasmanypeopleasarepresentatthemeeting.Suchpeopleasyourefertoarerarenowadays.比較When/which、where/which、why.whichIstillneverforget.ThisisthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty.whichhespentreadingthebooks.whereIfoundthebook.whichmakesmachines.Thisistheplacewhichweoncevisited.whic

43、hIwillneverforget.whichIamlookingfor.限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Allthestudentswhostudyhardhavepassed學(xué)習(xí)努力的學(xué)生都考試及格了。（只有努力的及格了，不努力的沒及格。）Allthestudents,whostudyhardhavepassed所有的學(xué)生都及格了，他們學(xué)習(xí)努力。（沒有人不及格，這些學(xué)生都很努力。）從句是先彳丁詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)（如去掉，主句意思就不完整或不正確。）從句是對(duì)先彳丁詞的附加說(shuō)明（如去掉，主句意思仍清楚，不受影響。）與主句關(guān)系密切，不用逗號(hào)與主句關(guān)系不十分密切

44、，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開譯為漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句譯在先行詞前，與先行詞用“的”連接譯為漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句放在主句后面關(guān)系代詞that可以代替who、whom（指人）、which（指物）關(guān)系代詞不用that,只用who、whom（指人）、which（指物）關(guān)系代詞代替賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略關(guān)系代詞不能省略關(guān)系代詞as和which先研究下面兩個(gè)例句：Ol.Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whicheverybodycansee.=Aseverybodycansee,thiselephantislikeasnake.任何人都看得出來(lái)，這頭象像條蛇。O2.Tomdidntpassthephysicsexa

45、m,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.Tom物理考試不及格，這使得他父親很生氣。這兩個(gè)例句中，as和which所代表的都是整個(gè)主句所表示的內(nèi)容。但有兩點(diǎn)不同之處：在形式上as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面;而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能位于主句的后面，不能位于主句的前面。在意義上，as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系一般為一致關(guān)系，常譯為“正如”，“就像”，而which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系，或which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)主句的評(píng)論。因此，在意思通順的情況下，which可代替as,而as許多時(shí)候不能代替which，如句02。再

46、如：Hewaslateagain,as/whichwehadexpected.=Aswehadexpected,hewaslateagain.正如我們所料，他又遲到了。/他又遲到了這是我們?cè)缇土系降?。Thestreethasntbeenclearedforweeks,whichmakesitverydirty.街道好多星期沒有打掃了，因此整條街很臟。（不用as）Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,whichwasdisgraceful.那年輕人詐騙了他朋友許多錢財(cái)，這是不光彩的。（不用as）Hetakesexerciseeveryday,whichha

47、sdonealotofgoodtohishealth.他每天運(yùn)動(dòng)，這對(duì)他的身體很有好處。（不用as）Ashasalreadybeenpointedout,Englishisratherdifficultforaforeigner.正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣，英語(yǔ)對(duì)于初學(xué)者說(shuō)，是相當(dāng)難學(xué)的。在suchas、thesameas、as、asmany/muchas等結(jié)構(gòu)中,as不能用which代替。如：l.Suchbooksasthisaretoodifficultforbeginners.這樣的書對(duì)于初學(xué)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是太難了。二Bookssuchasthisare二Bookslikethisare2.1live

48、inthesamebuildingashe（does）.我和他住再同一座大樓里。Heknowsasmanypeopleasarepresentatthemeeting.他認(rèn)識(shí)所有到會(huì)的人。Thatdayweallgotupearlyasusual.那天我們和平時(shí)一樣，都起得很早?！癘neofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后面定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)情況這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，跟定語(yǔ)從句所*近的那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如：Thatisoneofthebooksthatarerequiredforstudyatschool.Thisisoneofthemostwonderfulnove

49、lsthathavebeenpublishedsince1990.SheisoneofthefewpersonswhoknowSpanish.Thisisoneofthemostfamousplaysthatwerewritteninthethirties,如果oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)前面帶有theonly、thevery之類的限定語(yǔ)，后面定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用單數(shù)形式，這是因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句在意義上修飾的是而不是那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.修飾theonlyone）Heisoneoftheteac

50、herswhoknowFrenchinourschool.（修飾theteachers）Thisistheonlyoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow.（修飾theonlyone）Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow.（修飾rooms）as與which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可以互換，但下列情況多用as。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句居句首時(shí)。Asweallknow,theearthisround.當(dāng)與such或thesame連用時(shí)，一般用as。Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethes

51、ameplanasyou.當(dāng)從句和主句語(yǔ)義一致時(shí)，用as,反之則用which。Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.as在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面常接行為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如從句中行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般要用which作主語(yǔ)。Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的正確答

52、案。Thisistheonlyoneofthestudentsthetruth.A.thatknowsB.thatknowC.whoknowD.whichknowsDoyouknowthegirl?A.whomheoftentalktoB.towhoheoftentalksC.tothatheoftentalksD.heoftentalkstoTheworIdweliveismadeupofmatter.A.onwhichB.ofwhichC.atwhichD.inwhichTherearenochildrenlovetheirparents.A.thatdonotB.whodoesnotC.

53、thatD.whoImoneoftheboysneverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whoisAbrahamLincoln,ledtheUnitedStatestheseyearswasofthegreatestpresidents.A.he；for；aB.whom；in；oneC.who；at；oneD.who；through；one7.Whoisthegirlwearingareddress?A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.thats8.Theoldmanyesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.Ispoke

54、toC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohimTheyoungmanisanengineerofourfactory.A.thatyoujusttalkedB.whomyoujusttalkedtoC.whichyoujusttalkedtoD.whoyoujusttalkedThedictionaryissoldoutinthebookshop.A.youneedB.whatyouneedC.whichyouneeditD.thatyouneeditIsthistheshopsellschildrensclothing?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.wha

55、tQingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplaceweregoingtovisit.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhichThemagazineBettypaidonedollarwasverygood.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.towhichThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudwereJimsgoldwatchandDellashair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhichHewasthemanMasterofGamewastranslated.A.bywhomB.

56、bywhoC.bywhoseD.byhimThisisthefactorywevisitedlastweek.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.inwhichIsthisschoolwearegoingtovisittomorrow?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theoneAheadofmeIsawawomanIthoughtwasmyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.ofwhomD.whoseThisisthekey.A.whichyouarelookingforB.forwhichyouarelookingC.forthatyouarelookingD.youar

57、elookingforwhichThewomanishismother.A.ofwhomhetakescareB.ofthathetakescareC.hetakescareofD.whomhetakescareHereachedLondonin1994,sometimelaterhebecameafamousactor.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whoSuchthingsyoudescribedarerarenow.A.asB.whoC.whichD.thatInthosedays,hewouldgotoMr.Blackandhisfamily,.wherehewastre

58、atedaspartofthemforwhomitwaskindwithwhomhehadawonderfultimethatwasthemostpleasantpartofhislifeWhichsentenceiswrong?ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform?Scieneeandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth.TheSecondWoridWarmillionsofpeoplewerek