新概念英語(yǔ)二

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)Lesson 28 No parking * rare adj. 罕見(jiàn)的1) adj. 罕見(jiàn)的 (指世界上都少有)eg: It is rare to see a man over 160 years old.eg: rare animal 稀有動(dòng)物 rare bird 珍稀鳥(niǎo)類(lèi) rare illness 疑難雜癥* adj. 稀薄的 eg: The air is rare at high altitudes. * adj. 極好的, 極度的 eg: We have a rare time

2、 at the party. eg: have a rare time 考點(diǎn): rare & scarce * scarce adj. 缺乏的/不足的/稀有的/不充足的(少有的，表示某個(gè)時(shí)間段或某個(gè)地方少有) Watermelon is scarce in winter. The food was scarce during the war. * ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的 ancient Egypt 古埃及單詞積累: antique adj. /n. 古代的/古玩/古董 古老而有價(jià)值的 antique furniture 古董家具* myth n. 神話(huà) the heroes

3、 of Greek myth. fairy n. 神仙故事/ 妖精* trouble n. 麻煩 1) n.U麻煩 Im sorry to put you in trouble. 短語(yǔ): ask for trouble 自找麻煩 *get into trouble 陷入麻煩 He is asking for trouble.* have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做時(shí)遇到麻煩 I have trouble (in) parking the car. =I have a lot of trouble parking the car.(擴(kuò)展: have difficulty

4、 (in) doing sth. have problem (in) doing sth. have fun (in) doing ) 2) v. 麻煩 Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. *俚語(yǔ) Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻煩(let sb. do sth.)*trouble-maker * effect n.C 結(jié)果, 效果短語(yǔ): have an effect 有效果 have no effect 沒(méi)有效果* have effect on 對(duì)有效果 The advice has no effect o

5、n me. * n.C個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn), 財(cái)物 He lost all his personal effects in the fire. * vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn), 使生效, 引起 The medicine effected nothing.擴(kuò)展: have a side effect 副作用【課文講解】1. Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths.復(fù)習(xí): * one of +n.C復(fù)數(shù)/pron. 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式One of your friends is waiting for you now

6、.高考重點(diǎn): 擴(kuò)展: *如果在定語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)了one of作為先行詞它后邊的關(guān)系代詞指代的是后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞*如果在one of前面還有一修飾詞(the) only,那么后邊的關(guān)系代詞將指代one這個(gè)詞, 才作單數(shù)看eg: He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.* one of 直接作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候, 它是做單數(shù)看待的eg: One of the answers is ture.eg: One of those people is good.復(fù)習(xí): * believe vt. 相信/認(rèn)為eg: Do

7、 you believe that cats eat grass?believe in 信任/信賴(lài)(人格/力量等 信仰/ 相信的存在 相信的價(jià)值eg: He believes in God. eg: Weve never believed in John.*中考: belief n.C 信仰 考點(diǎn): belief 復(fù)數(shù): beliefs 2. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.* ever si

8、nce =since 從那以后一直 *ever since =since +一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句(ever since的語(yǔ)氣比since強(qiáng)主句一般用完成時(shí))eg: Ive been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.eg: He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.復(fù)習(xí): * have trouble doing 做有麻煩* have trouble with sb. 和某人相處有麻煩eg: He has trouble with his roommate.3.

9、 Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.* because只能作連詞用 后面接從句You cant remember his name, because you arent really thinking.* because of 由于+n. /pron./ v.ingHe came back early because of the rain.be able to 的主語(yǔ)一般都是人, 表示有能力去做can 表示天生的或?qū)W到的能力時(shí)只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)（could）

10、而不可用于將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)中表示能力時(shí)必須用be able to在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)中can/could與be able to一般可以互換在完成時(shí)中一般用be able toeg: Tom is only 9 months old and he is already able to stand up.eg: Ill be able to pass my driving test after Ive had a few lessons.* get sth. into 把弄進(jìn) get his car into his garage*drive the car into 把車(chē)子撞上eg: I drove t

11、he car into the wall /tree.* even once 甚至一次(even 起強(qiáng)調(diào))復(fù)習(xí): put up 舉起/張貼/提供住宿/搭建4. It is one of the ugliest faces _ (which/that) I have ever seen.“I have ever seen” 做定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾前邊的faces如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ), 關(guān)系詞可以省略eg: This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.eg: This is the most terrible news I have ever

12、 heard.* 有兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)一定用最高級(jí)： * of+范圍eg: of all the studentseg: He is the tallest boy of the class. * in+地點(diǎn)eg: He is the tallest in the room.5. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.* hope+ that從句 * turn sth. to 把變成 (turn into=o. translateinto把翻譯成) The Monkey King can turn himself i

13、nto 72 changes. * turn the prince to a frogeg: He was turned to a frog.eg: They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place.考點(diǎn): turnto & turn toturnto把變成turn to 1) 翻頁(yè) eg: Please turn to Page 2. 2) 求助于eg: If you are in trouble ,please turn to me. 3) 轉(zhuǎn)向. 6. But none of them has been turne

14、d to stone yet!none of/neither of做主語(yǔ)時(shí)做單數(shù)看待neither of 作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)(口語(yǔ)中，可以用復(fù)數(shù)) 【Composition】My wife (drives) (leads) a car. She has (driven) (ridden) a car for many years (and) (but) she says that women drivers (do not deserve) (are not worth) their bad reputation. Yet, on the road, she often (criticize

15、s) (judges) other women drivers.drives/driven/and/do not deserve/criticizes * reputation n.名譽(yù), 名聲 *judge n.法官, 審判員, 裁判員, 鑒賞家, 鑒定人, (J-)最高的審判者vt.審理, 鑒定, 判斷, 判決, 斷定,認(rèn)為vi.下判斷, 作評(píng)價(jià)【Key structures】What has happened? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞和副詞短語(yǔ)：before(now), so far, up to/till now, just, already, now, ever, never, since, for * since +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn) +時(shí)間段+ago +一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句 * for+時(shí)間段【Special Difficulties】關(guān)系從句及關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系從句=定語(yǔ)從句=形容詞從句它像形容詞一樣可以形容人、物及事件關(guān)系從句可分為限定性關(guān)系從句（不帶逗號(hào)）&非限定性關(guān)系從句（帶逗號(hào)）表示人的關(guān)系代詞：wh