2022年人教版中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分教材知識(shí)梳理 八年級(jí)(下)Units 9-10

1、八年級(jí)（下）Units 9-10教材詞匯分層訓(xùn)練爭(zhēng)重點(diǎn)單詞背記1.somewhere在某處;到某處.camera兒照相機(jī);攝影機(jī);攝像機(jī).progress v.& ,進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展.toilet機(jī)坐便器;廁所.perfect.完美的;完全的tself的反身代詞）它自己7,thousand 研辦一千mply adi，.僅僅;只;不過(guò).feas& .害怕;懼怕.whether co切.不管（還是）;或者（或者）;是否.whenever co切.在任何的時(shí)候;無(wú)論何時(shí).spring乩春天.yard兒院子.sweet的.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的.cent九分;分幣.toy兒玩具.bear .熊.check v

2、.& .檢查;審查.board九板;木板. bedroom 冗.臥室.railway .鐵路;鐵道.part憶離開(kāi);分開(kāi)九部分.certain皿/.某種;某事;某人;確定;無(wú)疑.while幾一段時(shí)間;一會(huì)兒conj.與同時(shí);當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;而;然而.hometown幾家鄉(xiāng);故鄉(xiāng).search v.& .搜索;搜查.among p依.在（其）中；之一.crayon .彩色鉛筆（或粉筆、蠟筆）.century .百年;世紀(jì)30.opposite prep.與相對(duì);在對(duì)面 adj.對(duì)面的;另一邊的31.especially adv.尤其;特別;格夕卜爭(zhēng)重點(diǎn)單詞拓展1.invention .發(fā)明;發(fā)明物一

3、invent v.發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造t invenlor.發(fā)明者.rapid.迅速的;快速的rapidkadv.迅速地;快速地.encourage v.鼓勵(lì)encouragement .鼓勵(lì):支持.social社會(huì)的一 society 幾社會(huì):社團(tuán)5.collecty收集:采集collcclion .收藏品;收集collcclor .收集者;收藏家6.German。力.德國(guó)的;德語(yǔ)的德國(guó)人的.德語(yǔ):德國(guó)人一 Germany .德國(guó)7.safe adj.安全的:無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的safely .安全:安全性safely adv.安全地8.scarf .圍巾;披巾;頭巾t scarves/scarfs （復(fù)數(shù)形式）

4、9.soft adj.軟的:柔軟的t softly adv,輕輕地:輕柔地.clear認(rèn)清理;清除。力.清楚易懂的;晴朗的t clca小。人.清楚地;清晰地;明白地.own h擁有:有一 owner .物主:主人. hone st adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的;老實(shí)的t honesty .誠(chéng)實(shí)一dishoncsl adj,不老實(shí)的;不誠(chéng)實(shí)的.shame .羞恥;羞愧;慚愧;令人惋惜的事乜使羞愧（或慚愧）shameful 。山.可恥的:丟臉的一shameless adj.無(wú)恥的.count u.數(shù)數(shù)一counties、無(wú)數(shù)的.consider y.注視;仔細(xì)考慮一 consideralion幾仔細(xì)考慮;深思;

5、斟酌;體諒.hold v.擁有:抓住held （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）干重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)積累.tea art 茶藝.tea set 茶具.make progress 取得進(jìn)步.a couple of兩個(gè);一對(duì);幾個(gè).thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的;許許多多的6.on the one hand.on the other hand一方面另一方面.all year round 全年.yard sale庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì).bread maker 面包機(jī).soft toy軟體玩具;布絨玩具.check out察看;觀察.board game棋類游戲.clear out清理;丟掉.no longer不再;不復(fù).part

6、with放棄、交出（尤指不舍得的東西）.as for至于;關(guān)于.to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的.for a while 暫時(shí);一會(huì)兒.according to 依據(jù);按照.close to幾乎;接近舉核心詞匯語(yǔ)境皆根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞Lin（春天）,grass turns green and flowers come out.The program Drive Less,Cycle More will reduce pollution and make streets much safer （安全的）.Janes little sister often likes to play

7、in the back yard （院子）of their house.Two social （社會(huì)的）groups raised money for the homeless in the park last weekend.My brother owned （擁有）a book shop three years ago.To be hone si （誠(chéng)實(shí)的）dont remember what he said.These children simply （僅僅）played volleyball for fun yesterday afternoon.The young couple ha

8、te being partedfrom their child,but they have to leave fbr work.熟詞生義1. spring熟義九春天生義:.泉;彈簧;彈性（l）If someone gives you a little drop of water,you should return a spring of water.（2020湖 南婁底）（B ）（2）Compared with autumn,! enjoy spring better.（ A ）A.春天B.泉C.彈簧2.safe熟義安全的;無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的生義謹(jǐn)慎的;小心的.保險(xiǎn)箱;保險(xiǎn)柜（l）The man put

9、 the money in his safe and only he himself has the key.（ D ）（2）Don,t be afraid,little boy. You were saved by the police and now youre safe, C ）A.謹(jǐn)慎的B.小心的C.安全的D.保險(xiǎn)箱3.bear熟義九熊生義:也忍受;承受（l）“Sir, said a little one,“she makes such a k）ud noise that we cant bear her.”（2021 河南）（ A ）（2）Researchers can also w

10、alk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.（2014安徽）（B ）A.忍受B.熊. board熟義:.板沐板;（棋）盤(pán)生義九甲板;住宿匕上船（或飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、公共汽車(chē)等）（l）She was very sad because she boarded the wrong train.（ A ）偃iqi,as an old board game,was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago.（2021湖北宜昌）（B ）A.上（

11、火車(chē)）B.（棋）盤(pán)C.住宿.count熟義:也數(shù)數(shù)生義:也重要;把算入;包括.數(shù)出總數(shù)(l)rve always believed that happiness counts more than money.(B )(2)Although she is just a little kid,she can count up to 10 in English.(A )(3)Please count me in on this project C ) A.數(shù)數(shù)B.重要C.把算入. opposite 熟義:足p.與相對(duì);在對(duì)面。句.對(duì)面的;另一邊的生義:力.相反的.對(duì)立的人(或物)(1)1 sat o

12、pposite him during the meal.( C )(2)1 asked the man opposite if he would open the door.( B )(3)Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.(2021 江 蘇連云 港)( A ) A.相反的 B.對(duì)面的 C.與相對(duì).hoki熟義M擁有;抓住生義W.舉行;(打電話時(shí))等待，不掛斷;堅(jiān)持;容納;持有(信念、意見(jiàn));拿著(1 )Hold your dream,or you might regret some

13、 day.(2017-安徽)(A )(2)Mom was holding a cake with candles and singing “Happy Birthday” to me.( B )(3)A basket alone costs 5 yuan.Ii holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. (2021 廣東)(D )A.堅(jiān)持B.拿著C.舉行D.容納名師考點(diǎn)精講重I點(diǎn)I詞I匯I考點(diǎn)1 progress的用法【教材原句】Its unbeliev

14、able that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步速度如此之快，真是令人難以置信!(P67), 意為”進(jìn)步;改進(jìn):進(jìn)展”progress 卜作動(dòng)詞 H 常用結(jié)構(gòu):progress toprogress 卜意為”進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展;進(jìn)程”作名詞make（rapid/slow/great） progressl常用結(jié)構(gòu)取得（快速演慢/巨大）的進(jìn)步”“ 工in progress“在進(jìn)行中”例如:This course allows students to progress at their own speed.這門(mén)課程允許學(xué)生按照各自

15、的速度學(xué)習(xí)。We have made much progress in controlling the fire.我們?cè)诳刂苹馂?zāi)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。Work on the new office building is in great progress.新辦公樓的建設(shè)工程進(jìn)展非常順利?；顚W(xué)活用.Chinese scientists have made great in medical research.A.atte ntionB .progressC.information D.pride【解析】考查名詞。句意:中國(guó)科學(xué)家在醫(yī)學(xué)研究上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。progress，進(jìn)步表示“取得進(jìn)步”

16、應(yīng)用固定表達(dá) make progresso attention”注意”;information“信息”:pride驕傲;自豪【答案】B.Please remain quiet in this area because the meeting is.A.in progress B.in publicC.in danger C.in need【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@個(gè)區(qū)域保持安靜,因?yàn)闀?huì)議正在進(jìn)行。in progress”在進(jìn)行中二符合 語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緼考點(diǎn)2encourage的用法【教材原句】It also encourages governments and social group

17、s to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它 （博物館）還鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體思考未來(lái)改善廁所的方法。（P67）頰熟二舞建上鼓勵(lì)果二。例如：His parents encourage him to stay in school.他父母鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)上學(xué)?；顚W(xué)活用My teacher encouraged me English as much as possible.A.to speakB.speakC.speaking D.to speaking【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我的老師鼓勵(lì)我盡可能多地講英語(yǔ)。encourage sb.

18、to d。sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人 做某事【答案】A考點(diǎn)3check的用法【教材原句】And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.還有，看下這些給小孩子們玩的布絨玩 具和棋類游戲。(P74)意為”檢查:審查:核查:檢驗(yàn)”:作動(dòng)詞)一check in”登記;報(bào)到“I 豁 T check 檢查;核實(shí)(是否一切正常)”check-括配 I check our 察看：觀察”作名詞)為.檢查;調(diào)查:支票”例如：Please check the oil and water before setting off.在出發(fā)前，請(qǐng)檢查油和

19、水。Please check in at least an hour before departure.請(qǐng)至少在飛機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。The police are checking out what they found in the spot.警方正在檢查他們?cè)诂F(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。She gave the family a check for 20,000.她給了那家人一張兩萬(wàn)元的支票。The police is doing a check on his call record.警方正在對(duì)他的通話記錄進(jìn)行調(diào)查。妙辨異同勃卒析 check,test 和 examine(l)check側(cè)重于

20、“檢查;審查;核查”，確保不出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤或一切正常。例如：She checked the door locks carefully before she left.她離開(kāi)之前仔細(xì)地檢查了 門(mén)鎖。Will you check your homework yourself first?你能自己先檢查一下作業(yè)嗎？(2)test作名詞時(shí)，側(cè)重于“檢測(cè);測(cè)試”;作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示檢測(cè)某人的知識(shí)或技能,有時(shí)也可表示對(duì)某物的檢查 或?qū)嶒?yàn)。例如：You,d better have your eyes tested without delay.你最好馬上檢查一下眼睛。We have a test every Frida

21、y .我們每周五進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。(3)examine為動(dòng)詞，意為，憫查;審查;仔細(xì)看”，側(cè)重指對(duì)人或事物進(jìn)行檢查以確認(rèn)是否存在問(wèn)題或故障池 可以表示“考試，測(cè)驗(yàn)(某人)”，比test正式。例如：Now,let me examine your neck once more.現(xiàn)在讓我再檢查一下你的頸部。We have our suitcases examined at the airport.我們的行李在機(jī)場(chǎng)都進(jìn)行 了 檢查?；顚W(xué)活用I was busy this morning anddidnl have time to my e-mail.A.waste B.punish C.believeD.

22、check【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:今天上午我很忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間檢查我的郵件。waste“浪費(fèi)”;punish嗨罰弋believe”相 信”;check“檢查”?！敬鸢浮緿考點(diǎn)4clear的用法【教材原句】We have already cleared out a kx of things from our bedrooms .我們已經(jīng)從臥室里清理出了許多東西。意為.清理:清除”(P75)意為.清理:清除”dear our清理;丟掉”副詞形式為dearly意為“清楚易懂的:清澈的:晴朗的;清晰的”,dear up“解釋:弄清楚;整理”副詞形式為dearly意為“清楚易懂的:清澈的:晴朗的;清晰的”,

23、be clear about sth“對(duì)某事很清楚“ it,s clear to sb. that.“某人很清整”make it dear that.“聲明旭阻”意為“不靠近;不接觸”意為“不靠近;不接觸”例如:He cleared a space on his desk for the report.他在桌子上清理出一塊地方來(lái)放報(bào)告。You should make it clear that he is not welcome here.你應(yīng)該說(shuō)清楚這里不歡迎他。On a clear day you can see that mountain.天氣晴朗時(shí)，你可以看見(jiàn)那座山。Stand cle

24、ar of the train doors.不要靠近火車(chē)門(mén)站立?；顚W(xué)活用The teacher the harder parts of the story so that the students can understand it better.A.cleared away B.cleared outC.cleared up D.cleared off【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:老師解釋了故事中較難的部分，便于學(xué)生更好地理解。clear away“清 除”;clear out“清理clear up“解釋”;clear of廣離開(kāi)”?！敬鸢浮緾考點(diǎn)5search的用法【教材原句】Nowaday

25、s,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今,數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人 離開(kāi)農(nóng)村去城市找工作。（P78），作動(dòng)詞，后接人時(shí)，指“搜某人的身”；后接地點(diǎn)時(shí).指“搜查某地” 如果表示搜杳某對(duì)象是為了找到什么時(shí)，要用 searchfbr.,強(qiáng)羽有具體的目標(biāo)J當(dāng)沒(méi)有被搜的對(duì)象，只有導(dǎo)找的H標(biāo)時(shí)，要用seairh飛凡意為“搜尋;尋找“J活學(xué)活用用search,search for或search.for的適當(dāng)形式填空.The old man is still searching the hills for

26、 gold.【解析】此處表示那個(gè)老人在山里尋找金子，應(yīng)用seamhfor.;再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)， 故第一空填searching,第二空填for。.The parents went out to 、caach for their missing son.【解析】此處表示那對(duì)父母出去尋找他們失蹤的兒子，應(yīng)用search for。I。為不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形， 故填 search foro.The police searched everyone present before the meeting yesterday.解析此處表示警察搜身，應(yīng)用seaeh。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yester

27、efay可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填searched?？键c(diǎn)6consider的用法含義用法例句“仔細(xì)考慮；斟酌”，相當(dāng)于thinkabout后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓 語(yǔ)，不可接不定式作賓語(yǔ),但可接”疑 問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)Em considering applying for the job.我正在考慮申請(qǐng)那份工作。Were still considering where to go.我們還在考慮去哪里?！罢J(rèn)為； 看待“， 相當(dāng)于 regardconsider sb./sth.(to be)+a靖.加”認(rèn)為某 人/某物”Who do you consider (to be) resp

28、onsible for the accidenl?你認(rèn) 為誰(shuí)要對(duì)這個(gè)事故負(fù)責(zé)？consider sb./sth.(as)+.“把某人/某物視為”Lydia was considered (as) an excellent teacher.莉迪亞被認(rèn)為 是一名優(yōu)秀的教師?；顚W(xué)活用I dont know where to go this summer vacation.一Why not visiting Shaanxi?There are many places of interest.A.mind B.considerC.forget D.suggest【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一我不知道暑假去哪

29、里玩。為什么不考慮去陜西呢?那兒有很多名勝古 跡。mind”介意;反對(duì)”;consider，考慮”;forget“忘記”;suggest“建議”?！敬鸢浮緽重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn) 7Have you ever been to a science museum?你去過(guò)科學(xué)館嗎?(P65)辨析 have been to,have gone to 和 have been in考點(diǎn)用法have been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，常與just.ever,never連用，后可接次數(shù)，如once,twice,three times等，表示“去過(guò)某地幾次”。have gone to表示“去了某地”,

30、現(xiàn)在還未回來(lái)，說(shuō)話時(shí)所指對(duì)象不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般是第三人稱作主語(yǔ)。have beenin表示“在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 ”,常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：I have never been to the Great Wall.我從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。Mr.Wang isnt here.He has gone to Qingdao.王先生不在這里。他去青島了。He has been in London for half a month.他來(lái)倫敦己有半個(gè)月了。特別提醒(1 )have been tojiave gone to和have been in后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞thereJiere等時(shí)，介詞to或in常省

31、略。例 如：You have never been there before,have you?你以前從沒(méi)去過(guò)那里,是嗎？have been in后面還可接表示組織、團(tuán)體的名詞，表示加入某組織。例如：He has been in the Party for two years.他入黨已經(jīng)兩年了?；顚W(xué)活用.(2021 四川瀘州)Where is Lucy?I havent seen her for days.She Chengdu.She711 be back next week.A.has gone to B.has been toC.have gone to D.have been to【解

32、析】考查have gone to的用法及主謂一致。句意:露西去哪里了?我有幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。她 去成都了。她將在下周回來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，露西去了成都淌未回來(lái)，且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用has gone too【答案】A.一Where will you visit this May Day Holiday?一Im not sure.Maybe I will go to Suzhou.My friend there twice and he says its a good place tovisit.A.has gone to B.has been inC.has gone D.has been【解

33、析】考查has been to的用法。句意:這個(gè)五一假期你打算去哪里玩?我不確定。我可能會(huì)去 蘇州。我朋友去過(guò)那里兩次，他說(shuō)那里是個(gè)旅游的好地方。根據(jù)，twice”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，且 空后接地點(diǎn)副詞there,故用has been?！敬鸢浮緿考點(diǎn)8Ivehadit for three years!我擁有它(自行車(chē))已經(jīng)三年了!(P73)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用：在肯定句中,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(buy,die,join,lose等)不能直接與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。題磔 威她惹身工顛峰亂塞期聯(lián)儂回我麴或延嫩姻。常見(jiàn)此類詞的轉(zhuǎn)換如下：.ffl have代替buvo例如:My broth

34、er has had this car for almost four years.我的哥哥買(mǎi)這輛汽車(chē)差不多四年了。.用 keep/have 士替 borrow。例如：I have kept the book for quite a few days.這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)借了 好幾天了。.以跟伐麓出SS冊(cè)。例如：How long has your sister been a teacher?你的姐姐當(dāng)老師有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？.ffl have a cold督 catch a coldo 例如：Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.湯姆從前天起就已

35、經(jīng)感冒了。5肚上瑛翼虹低葭在延繳眩加。例如：be married 代替 marry/get marriedbe ill 代替 fall/get illbe dead 代替 diebe asleep 代替 fall asleepbe awake 代替 wake upbe away 代替 leavebe open 代替 openbe closed 代替 close/shutbe missing/gone/lost 代替 lose.用儂填煙蟲(chóng)餐北延緩愎如還 例如：be on 代替 start/beginbe up 代替 get upbe back (to)代替 return (to)/come back (to)/go back (to)be here/there 代替 come/arrive/reach/get here 或 go/arrive