2023年江西省贛州市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

1、2023年江西省贛州市中考模擬英語試題學(xué)校:姓名： 班級： 考號： 一、單項(xiàng)選擇The lady said she didnt want others to take a message. She wanted to speak to the reporter.A. angrilyB. directlyC. differentlyD. suddenlyAs you grow older, one important thing is to learn how to make wisely.A. facesB. mistakesC. resultsD. choicesChina has buil

2、t the world9s 5G network, with 260 million 5G mobileconnection.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largestIn recent years, red tourism great popularity. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi provinceis a famous red tourism spot.A. was getting B. gotC. will getD. has got Can students go online during lessons?一 They

3、can it is for that lesson.iforsobutGina went to the doctors yesterday and she about the importance of good livinghabits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has toldAll of us students should smartphones and take more exercise.A. take upB. put awayC. give outD. hand out一 Why didnt you answer the

4、phone?一Im sorry, but the doorbell, too.A. is ringingB. was ringing C. will ringD. rings二、完形填空There are many geniuses （天才）in the world. 9 other children were just starting their ABCs, three-year-old Mark Swallow was already reading Shakespeares poets and Charles Dickens, novels. By the age of seven h

5、e was speaking French and German 10 and studying both Latin and Greek. Now, at the age of 12, Mark had just started a university11 in English literature （文學(xué)）.Mark and other 12 geniuses will be the subjects of a new documentary series, 13 takes a book into the lives of these 14 children and their fam

6、ilies. In the programs we will meet children like 8-year-old Daniel Manning who 15 his first book when he was just five and who has just signed a 60,000 contract （合同）with a publishing （出版）house to write three 16. Then there is a 12-year-old Samantha Price, whostarted 17 lessons when she was three. A

7、long with the piano, now she also plays other instruments. And how about 1 O-year-old Jordan Welsh? She first 18 a paint-brush before she could walk. She has already had an exhibition of her paintings in one of Londons top 19 salon. She also has won a prize for one of her 20.Over the next six weeks

8、we will see what makes these children so 21. We will find outhow and when their parents knew they were 22 and about the changes it made to their family life. We will hear from the children about their hopes and plans 23 the future. There are also interviews with former child geniuses, some of whom h

9、ave gone on to great things and others of whom decided they wanted to return to a（n） 24 life.9. A. IfB.WhileC.BeforeD. After10. A. comfortablyB.difficultlyC.slowlyD. quietly11. A. pressureB.conditionC.contestD. degree12. A. childB.adultC.menD. women13. A. whatB.whichC.whoD. whom14. A. excellentB.poo

10、rC.commonD. bad15. A. readB.boughtC.soldD. wrote16. A. songsB.e-mailsC.novelsD. documents17. A. violinB.guitarC.drumD. piano18. A. cut upB.picked upC.called upD. gave up19. A. beautyB.hairC.artD. music20. A. moviesB.CDsC.articlesD. paintings21. A. specialB.carefulC.oldD. upset22. A. importantB.diffe

11、rentC.hardD. silly23. A. withB.forC.againstD. to24. A. badB.normalC.unusualD. boring三、短文選詞填空請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞限 用一次。floor quick building own happen during begin become if dangerousThe once-in-a-tnillennium （千年一遇的）rainstorm in many places in Henan Provincehas touched the hearts of c

12、ountless people. Being caught in a flood is very 25. Likemany other natural disasters, floods can 26 with little or no warning. Flash floods move 27 and have strong currents. They are known to rip （拔起）trees out of the ground, destroy 28 and cause bridges to collapse （沖垮）.How to save our 29 life?Avoi

13、d standing on bridges that cross rapidly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to collapse.Listen to emergency broadcasts fbr further instructions. 30 you are told to leave, do so at once.Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water. Only get out if the water 31 to flood the car itself, a

14、nd then move to the roof of the car.If trapped within a flooding building, move to the highest 32. Dont go into theattic （I閣樓），as it is possible 33 trapped there without a way to escape. Only relocated to the roof if necessary. Once there, signal for help （such as drawing SOS on the roof）.Avoid powe

15、r lines, as they are often damaged or knocked down 34 strongstorms and flooding. A downed power line can cause surrounding water to become charged, leading to electrocution （觸電）.四、閱讀單選Franklin Park ZooWinter hours （October 1March 31）: 10:00-16:00 every daySummer hours （April 1一 September 30）: 10:00-

16、17:00 on weekdays10:00-18:00 on weekendsAttention: The zoo is closed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas DayRulesVisitors are allowed to bring their own lunches and food into the zoo.Visitors must wear their shirts and shoes at all times.To protect the health and safety of the animals, pets are not al

17、lowed.Visitors are not allowed to feed any animals in the zoo.Dont throw anything into animals, water.It is not allowed to run or shout.Balls and kites cant be brought into zoo.Lost and found officeOur zoo has a lost and found office. If you lose anything, please call 617-989-2000. We need your name

18、 and phone number.Attention: Parking is free in Franklin Park Zoo.The park zoo is open for hours on Saturday in July.A. sixB. seven C. eightD. nineFrom the reading, we can learn that.A. the park zoo is closed on Christmas Day B. visitors can take off their shoes in the park zooC. visitors can throw

19、coins into the water D. visitors can run in the park zooIf Jack loses his wallet in the park zoo, he should tell his to the lost and phone numberhome addresse-mail addressA.B.C.D.People all over the world use colorful little squares of paper to help them stay organized.Some people ev

20、en use them to create works of art. These little squares are called Post-itNotes.Silver once worked in a local factory, but he thought it was boring to be here. Later, he went to 3M company. He first started working on the notes in 1968, when he was working fortech company 3M. He discovered a type o

21、f weak glue that didnt leave behind any residue（殘 留物）when taken off, ABC News reported. At first, the glue didnt seem very useful.But he and his coworker Arthur Fry came up with the idea of putting the glue on small pieces of paper to create notes that could be easily moved from one place to another

22、. They borrowed some yellow paper and went to work on their creation. The Post-it Note was finally born in 1974.However, it wasnt brought to the market until 1977 and didnt really take off until 1980. Today, it is one of 3Ms best-selling products. The company makes more than 50 million Post-it Notes

23、 every year. Silver, a creative chemist, earned 37 p/川s（專利）during his time at 3M. He was chosen into the National Inventors Hall of Fame（美國發(fā)明家名人堂）for his achievements.These days, Post-it Notes are made in many different colors, sizes and shapes, including fruit and animals. They are useful fbr many

24、things. You can use them to take notes, mark your place in a book, give someone a reminder, or even ask someone fbr a dance. You can even see them in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 1.Spencer Silver likes using them a lotSpencer Silver

25、had no interest in them at firstSpencer Silver is a very popular personSpencer Silver is one of their creatorsMatch the year with the event and choose the right answer.in 1968a. Post-it Notes became very popular.in 1974b. Post-it Notes were finally bom.in 1977c. Spencer started working on the notesi

26、n 1980d. Post-it Notes were brought to the market.A.-d-bD.c-d-abWhat is the best title for this passage?A. How to Use Post-it Notes?B. What Are Post-it Notes Used For?A. How to Use Post-it Notes?C. Post-it Notes And Their InventorsD. C. Post-it Notes And Their InventorsD. Many People Can Use Post-it

27、 NotesJim Davidson said reading played a very, very important role” in his childrens lives asthey were growing up. During his twenty years as a writer, the father of four became worried about illiteracy （文盲）in America and decided to do something about it.Davidson started Bookcase for Every Child” pr

28、oject （項(xiàng)目）in his hometown of Conway, Arkansas, USA in 2（X）5. The project provides low-income （低收入的）children with bookcases, and a starter set of books to encourage reading.Davidsons project is different from other projects. Instead of raising money from the public, he gets many people personally to

29、take part in the project.“We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low-income children, said Davidson. I can promise you this is the nicest piece of furniture （家具）in most of these low-income childrens homes.Today, the project has spread to eight communities （社區(qū)）in five states. He

30、said the projects early success belonged to the community members. knew a lot of people all over the community and was able to choose a group of people to do the job, said Davidson. The group included members such as librarians and a workman.Davidsons love fbr the project grew deeper after his wife

31、died in May, 2013. For him, spreading the bookcase project all over the country is the best way to remember her. And he hopes to have at least one project in every state in his country.Jim Davidson started Bookcase fbr Every Child “ project.because of his wifebecause of his childrenbecause he worrie

32、d about illiteracy in the USAbecause he wanted more children to become writersThe underlined word them in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. booksB. A. booksB. bookcasesfurnitureJim Davidson hopes to.make every child have a bookcaseC. spread the project all over the world bookcaseC. projectsD. money andspread

33、 the project all over the USAD. make every community have aWhich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Jim Davidsons wife died in 2013.Jim Davidson worked as a writer for many years.Jim Davidsons project raises money from the public.D. Many community members took part in Jim Davidson

34、s project.The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse, changes that brought a lot of benefits （好處）to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progr

35、ess in science.Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application

36、 （應(yīng)用）of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure sciencea wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science-

37、a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapon

38、s of mass destruction （大規(guī)模殺傷武器）has created a real danger to the continued existence （存在）of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons （核武器）.Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were

39、produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yam （紗線），good and ill together. The above brief review of

40、 the application of only one part of human activities- science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?What can we infer from

41、the fourth paragraph?A great many nuclear weapons were actually used for warA large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for warThe author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear weaponsThe author is anxious about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth 47. What does

42、 the underlined word mingled“ in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. SimpleB. MixedC. SadD. HappyWhat is the author most likely to suggest if he continues to write?Further application of science to warMore reading of William ShakespeareProper use of science in the new centuryEffective ways to

43、separate the good from the illHave you gotten vaccinated? This question has been a common way to greet others in China since the country produced a number of COVID-19 vaccines （疫苗）in December 2020.China vaccinated 40 percent of its population by June, 2021. At the same time, China was also providing

44、 vaccines for other countries. It is exporting （出 口）COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and giving help to 69 countries in need, Xinhua reported. Most of these countries were developing nations, such as Pakistan, Mongolia and Mexico. The leaders of these countries were taking the lead in receiving vac

45、cine shots in January last year. They included Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.According to the World Bank, to vaccinate （接種）their citizens, small and mediumsized developing nations could have ended up a year behind larger developing nations and developed coun

46、tries. Some wealthier nations have already stored many vaccine doses （劑|） for their own citizens. Some of them have ordered enough vaccines to vaccinate their people two or three times. The Washington Post reported.For countries that have not yet developed or gotten a vaccine, China may be the only

47、answer, AP noted China is one of the few nations that can produce vaccines on a large scale （大批量）.China joined COVAX in October 2020, a mechanism （機(jī)制）organized by the World Health Organization, to make sure that all members can get the vaccines in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million va

48、ccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?China offers vaccines to all other countries for free.China has only sent vaccines to nearby Asian countries.Chinese vaccines are used in many countries.Some people have questioned the safety of Chinese vaccines.As for COVID-19 va

49、ccines, which of the following is true about small and mediumsized developing nations?They have received help from western countries.They have started to develop their own vaccines.They have stored enough vaccines fbr their citizens.They have fallen behind in vaccinating their citizens.What is the c

50、orrect order of the following events according to the passage?China produced COVID-19 vaccines.40 percent of Chinese people have received vaccine shots.Many leaders in less developing countries received vaccine shots.China joined COVAX.A. a-d-c-bB. d-a-c-bC. d-a-b-cD. a-d-b-cWhat can be inferred （推斷

51、）from the passage?COVID-19 will soon end.China might offer COVID-19 vaccines all over the world.China is the only country to develop COVID-19 vaccines.Chinese COVID-19 vaccines are che叩er and safer than others.五、閱讀還原7選5“What! You, too? I believed I was the only one. Have you ever said something like

52、 this to someone? 53It seems that similarity often helps form （形成）friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we like those who are like ourselves. 54 Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behavior

53、, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. 55 According to their research, friends who watched the same video reacted （反應(yīng)）in similar ways.

54、Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with learning and memory. 56“Seeing ones friends have similar behavior will reinforce（強(qiáng)化）ones own values, opinions, and interests,lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. 57 Scientists

55、from the University of Leipzing, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friend

56、s.Now, there is some science behind this idea.If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.They found a few friends didnt share the same o

57、pinions during the test.At the same time, the scientists scanned the brain and recorded their brain activity.However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same videos. 六、補(bǔ)全對話7選5請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻字校箤υ捦槨?合理，意思完整。（每空一句）Hi, Linda. You look sad. 58Well, I love music, but

58、my mother doesnt allow me to listen to it.59Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.60 I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?Of course.61No, 1 dont often ta

59、lk with her. We often argue.A:62B: OK, Til do that. Thanks fbr your advice.Hows it going?I dont think so.What about you?Whats the matter?How about talking with your mother?Why doesnt she allow you to listen to it?I think communicating with each other is a good way. 七、材料作文63.隨著祖國的日益強(qiáng)大，我們越來越深刻感受到作為一名中

60、國人無比驕傲。國人 們更是表明此生不悔入華夏，來世還做中國人！因?yàn)榇蟮絿?，小到我們身邊，都有很多?于擔(dān)當(dāng)，責(zé)任感強(qiáng)，讓我們欽佩的人。這些人才是我們心中真正的榜樣和楷模。請以I admire為題寫一篇英語短文向大家介紹一位你最欽佩的人，并簡單談?wù)勀愕目?法。要點(diǎn)：1.這個(gè)人是誰？2他（她）為什么讓你欽佩？3.從他（她）身上你學(xué)到哪些優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)？ 要求：.請補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題。.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和考生學(xué)校名稱。.詞數(shù)100詞左右。I admire參考答案:B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位女士說她不想讓別人帶話。她想直接跟記者直接說?？疾楦痹~辨析。angrily生氣地；directly直接地；diff