2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考模擬英語試卷（附答案）

1、2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考模擬英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)： 一、單項(xiàng)選擇Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.nod lemonB.burial shutC.steal leaveWhich of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the wordA.landB.packC.behaveWhich of the following words doesnt have th

2、e same stress as the others?A.Absent.B.Without.C.Support.Newspapers are very important in our daily life.一Yeah. Many people begin their day reading newspapers.A. withB. byC. ofExcept for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. After all,.A. use it or lose itB

3、. practice makes perfect C. health comes first-；you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myself.No problem.A. MustB. CouldC. NeedTea from China began to be sent abroad more than years ago and since then ithas been known to the world.A. a thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsWhy dont you like the life

4、 in Beijing?；the heavy traffic the high living cost. The only reason is the terribleair.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Not only; but alsoMany of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have carefully made them as good as new.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookA lot of teenagers th

5、ink as they are older and wiser, they should be allowed to decide forThe secret is between you and me.I promise. I wont tell others you say I can.A. unlessB. ifC. whenFor almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a of snow and ice sportsaround the world. It is a special event that only happens

6、once every four years.A. congratulationB. celebrationC. conversationThese days, Chinese kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard tostudy for good grades.A. are pushedB. pushC. were pushed一Is this the latest edition （版本）of the dictionary that you bought yesterday?一Yes. Now its very for

7、me to look up words.A. privateB. convenientC. traditionalOf all the good study habits you can develop, asking questions is the keybecause you can always learn from each other in this way.A. whichB. thatC. whoThe songs the little girl sings are so sweet.一She a good voice. Nobody taught her.A. is good

8、 atB. is similar toC. is born with一I just came back from Universal Beijing Resort（北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)）.Can you guess一Fve no idea. But Fve heard everything there is quite expensive.how many days I stayed therewhen did I come back homehow much I paid for Harley Potter toysare made of silk or paper and often paint

9、ed with colorful drawings. People love to draw butterflies on them because theyre a symbol of beauty and freedom （自 由）.A. Sky lanternsB. KitesC. Paper cuttingsProblems between parents and children are common. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should.wait for your parents to try

10、 to improve your relationshipshow your thanks with your actions（3） change how your parents think and do thingsaccept that your parents are differentbe open and honest to your parentsA.B.C.20. Heres a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their habits.According to the form below,stud

11、ents have good habits.HabitsDoingexerciseStaying uplatePutting school thingsin orderFollowing therulesPercentage （百分比）10%30%25%?A. 450B. 700C. 600二、完形填空Parents are the first teachers of their children. Something that I learnt from 21 my parents was the importance of having respect for other people.

12、I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down 22 other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “Get up at once! You have young legs and you dont need to sit down. At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off （責(zé)備） 23. but now I understand. I thinkchildren nowadays ha

13、ve 24 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children not giving up their seats to old people.One area where we had a lot of rules was table 25. For example, we werentallowed to start our meal until the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you when our food was served, and eat

14、 26 on our plates before we could leave the table. We couldnt make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were 27 allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good.28 my upbringing （養(yǎng)育）was perhaps a bit strict compared with modem children, Tm very thankful to my paren

15、ts for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a 29 person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to 30 other people and realize they are not the center of the world.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21. A. both ofB. all

16、 of21. A. both ofB. all ofC. neither of22. A. andB. whileC. or23. A. in personB. in a rowC. in public24. A. wonB. lostC. shown25. A. mannersB. materialsC. markets26. A. somethingB. nothingC. everything27. A. evenB. onlyC. always28. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. After29. A. healthierB. clevererC. better30.

17、 A. get on withB. keep away fromC. take pride in三、閱讀單選O-year-old Bill is being interviewed on TV about his cooking.Bill, when did you start cooking?When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six. I could make vegetable sala

18、d. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.Whafs the most effective （有效的）way to get good at cooking?I dont go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the most effective way to improve my cooking is trying it again

19、and again. If it is no good, Ill do it differently next time.What do your parents think of your cooking?Theyre glad that they dont have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking usually! But you cant make everyone happy all the time.Finally, whafs it like being on TV?Its interesting. In fa

20、ct, I really enjoy myself making the shows. Theyre watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I dont know say hello to me in the street.Bill is talking about his cooking.A. on the phoneB. in a TV interviewC. in a videoBill could make a fruit pie all by himself at the age of.A. five

21、B. sixC. sevenWhat does Bill think is the most effective way to improve his cooking?To keep practicing.To read books about cooking.To go to cooking classes.Bill says “you cant make everyone happy all the time“ because his parents. A. dont want him to make showsmake him cook meals for everyonedont al

22、ways like his cookingWhich of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above?Bill learns to cook by himself.Quite a few people have watched Bills shows.Bill feels comfortable when strangers greet him in the street.Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects（方言）and the dialects can be fu

23、rther divided into many kinds of local dialects. In China, Putonghua （or Mandarin）, the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official （官方的） languages of the United Nations. Inside the large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficul

24、t to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometers away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

25、 It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard （標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的）Chinese.Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up of hundreds of different spoken forms.Hakka/ Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia

26、.Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse （多樣的）with many different spoken forms used in neighboring countries.Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong. Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。The underlined

27、 word “predominant”, in the passage means in Chinese.A.特殊的B.有趣的C.普遍的From the passage, we know that Putonghua.A. is spoken by 70% of the worlds populationB. is included in theofficial languages of the United NationsC. is called MandarinChinese in some parts of ChinaYue is the mother dialect of people

28、 living in. northern China Southeast Asia Guangdong Province most of ZhejiangA.B.C.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia. B. Wu is the local dialect of Taiwan. C. Min has the most different spoken forms. 40. The passage is mainly about. A. the in

29、troduction of Chinese dialects B. the history of Chinese dialects C. the development of Chinese dialects 四、閱讀判斷It was not easy to learn different kinds of musical instruments well at the same time. I still remembered when I took my piano lessons, my mother said worriedly to my father, “Why hasnt he

30、made any progress with so much practice?” I tried to play the piano better. However, my parents never got a strong feeling of satisfaction with my piano performance.From then on, I didnt play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60. It le

31、t me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Larry asked me to take part in a violin performance with him. At first, thinking of my past, I wanted to refuse. I expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled with practice on stage （舞臺(tái)）.But he said, “OK, only play if you want to. I

32、 was shocked by the unexpected answer.In fact, nobody let me do it, so I had to make a choice by myself. I wanted to catch the chance this time. After a long and careful preparation, I played the violin with Larry. Though I didnt lose all my nervousness （緊張），it was enough for me to overcome my fear.

33、 Finally, I offered a full performance in front of the audience （觀眾）.However, happy times always didnt last long, my friend Larry passed away. It was a hard hit, but his influence stayed. It helped me not only in music, but on all sides of my life. Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do, j

34、oy usually took the place of fear. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。正確的寫“A”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“BTThe writer thought it hard to learn a kind of musical instrument well.The mother was worried about the writer because he spent little time playing the piano.From Paragraph 2 we know that the writer expected to play the violin with Larry.T

35、he writer felt a little nervous during his violin performance with Larry.Larry died, but he had an active influence on the writers future life. 五、閱讀還原5選5Dear son,Havent seen you fbr some time. In recent days our sweet moments keep running into my mind.46 Since you were born, I remembered, as a baby,

36、 you reached fbr mewhenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes, when you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands helped you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand proudly at your sports games. Thats the magic in the touch of a hand with

37、love.I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be glad you could do things by yourself now. But when Ive been needed so much fbr such a long time, its hard to step back and feel unnecessary（多余的）.As we were about to cross a busy street, you took my hand, then led me safely across. At

38、 that time, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed.My dear son, you have taught me to depend on you just as you once depended on me.Thafs because there is always a silent promise between us that says, “I amhere and you are not alone.Love,Mom 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列方框內(nèi)的句子還原到原文空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)

39、選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。The loving hands “touch us, even if we live miles away.I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.We still needed each other, but in different ways.As you grew older, I noticed that you didnt hold my hand much any more.On that day, I was visiting you in your city.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)

40、話7選5從A-G項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）Im very happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service?51I had a great time here.Happy to hear that. What do you think of the people here?52The drivers will stop and wait while people cross the road.A: Yes. We follow the traffic rules wel

41、l. What about the city?Oh, its beautiful and clean. 53 Its lovely.Thanks very much. What else can 1 do for you?Well, I want some popular local snacks for my family. 54There is a shop over there, next to the bank.55 Thanks a lot!A: No problem. Thanks again for visiting our city!They are friendly and

42、polite.OK, I will go now.Where can I buy them?How did you get it?The rubbish is sorted （分類）into different types.Is there a bank near here?Yes, you did a great job!七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。Hello! This is Ron. Who is it?Hello! Ron. this is Sophie. I called you yesterday, but you didnt 56 up. Whe

43、re were you?Oh, I took my son to see a doctor.See a doctor? Whats 57 with him?58 serious. He has only got a cold, and he is much better now.Thats good. I hope he gets well soon.Thank you! 59 are you calling?Well I heard there is a sale at the shop down the street today. Would you like to go with me?

44、A: OK! What time?How about 3 oclock this 60?Sounds great! See you then!See you then!八、短文選詞填空用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一 個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次）lie, make a decision, one, toy, difference, final, these, fightWhen I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned （指派）to be friends with the secon

45、d-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The 61 time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small fbr her age. and she didnt play with the other kids in her class.I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her 62. crayons andcandies. But try as I might, nothing wo

46、rked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at anyShelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and 63 looked away. By that time. I didnt know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldnt give up on her.One Friday, I 64

47、to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle （戰(zhàn)役）for me and I 65 back tears so people wouldnt know how much I was hurting.She sat there just listening, try

48、ing to decide whether I was 66 or not. At last, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable （不可 思議的）. She said. Thank you., From then on, Shelley was a 67 little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.Looking back at 68 Fm amazed, because all I

49、did was to help her realize that she wasnt alone. I didnt ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. 九、多任務(wù)混合閱讀In China, there are 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice （冬至），lesser cold （

50、小寒）and greater cold.Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates begin

51、ning of winter as the Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. M

52、any places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with sn

53、ow. And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。b the time when something startsc to lie or spread over the surface of something閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。And all the people in China are ready to welcome

54、 the Spring Festival after it.And all to welcome the Spring Festival after it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。How many solar terms are there in winter?Which part of China celebrates beginning of winter as the Small Spring Festival”?What does it in the third paragraph refer to?十、閱讀填表The idea of Little Free Library was fi

55、rst created by Todd Bol. He made it to show his love for his mother, who loved reading very much. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd wisely decided to build Little Free Library as a non-profit（非營(yíng)利 的）organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the w

56、orld.Little Free Library tells us that literacy （識(shí)字）is of great importance and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can share the joy of reading books. Whats more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.

57、Because there is such a library, people spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。Little Free LibraryWhy Todd Bol created the idea of Little Free LibraryTo show his love for his mother, who was a book75What kind of76 itisA non-profit oneIts influences on peoples lifeSp

58、reading the idea that literacy is greatly 77 and pushing people to improve ability to read and write through booksGiving people a feeling of 78Helping people spend79time playing on thephones十一、材料作文80.假如你是中學(xué)生王小紅，你校英語報(bào)English Star為九年級(jí)學(xué)生開設(shè)了一個(gè)主 題為“失敗讓我成長(zhǎng)的新專欄。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，向報(bào)社投稿，分享你自身的經(jīng) 歷。寫作要點(diǎn)：.參加過一次英語演講比賽，但卻

59、失敗了。.失敗的原因及當(dāng)時(shí)的感受：(1)準(zhǔn)備不充分，過于緊張；(2)下定決心今后一定會(huì)做得更好。.談?wù)勀闶侨绾卧诖舜问≈屑橙〗逃?xùn)邁向成功的。寫作要求：.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、地點(diǎn)和班級(jí)、學(xué)校名。.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。.字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。.至少80詞。Dear Editor,Im pleased that the school newspaper has created a new column （專欄）for all the ninthgraders.Thats all. Thank you.Yours sincerely,Wang Xiaohong參考答案

60、:c【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪一對(duì)帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音相同？考查字母發(fā)音。11小1音標(biāo)為/nDd/, o發(fā)音為/D/, lem9n音標(biāo)為/ lemon/, o發(fā)音為/a/,劃 線部分發(fā)音不同;bmial音標(biāo)為/ beriol/, ur發(fā)音為/er/, shqt音標(biāo)為/J A t/, u發(fā)音為/a/, 劃線部分發(fā)音不同；st轉(zhuǎn)1音標(biāo)為/sti: 1/, ea發(fā)音為/i： /, 1強(qiáng)ve音標(biāo)為/li： v/, ea發(fā)音為 /i： /,劃線部分發(fā)音相同。故選C。C【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪一個(gè)單詞的劃線字母的發(fā)音與單詞“md”的劃線字母的發(fā)音不同？ 考查單詞的讀音。lnd的音標(biāo)是/l%nd/； p