河南省南陽市南召縣2022年中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

1、河南省南陽市南召縣2022年中考一模試題英語（本試題共6頁，滿分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘）注意事項：.答題前，考生務必用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆將個人信息填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。.選擇題需用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能寫在試卷上。.非選擇題部分必須用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相 應的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。.答案不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié) 聽5段

2、對話，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。What does Tom want?A. More soup. B. More noodles. C. More pancakes.Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.What will the girl do next?A. Cut the potatoes. B. Put oil in the pan. C. Fry the potatoes.What will Peter do first?A. Play football. B. See

3、 his cousin. C. Go to the party.Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.第二節(jié) 聽幾段對話或獨白。選出最佳答案，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。Who does the girl want to help?A. The old people. B. The blind people. C. The poor children.What will the girl do to get money?A. Walk dogs. B

4、. Make cookies. C. Sell newspapers.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。What does the man orderA. Roast chicken. B. Vegetable soup.C. A bottle of juice.How much change does the man get?A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 6 yuan.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。What is Peter going to do on Friday?A. Borrow a suit. B. Go shopping. C. Have

5、an interview.What does Peter want to buy?A. Sports shoes. B. A sweater. C. A suit.When will Peter go to a movie?A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon C. On Saturday evening.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。Who did the man buy the shirt for?A His daughter. B. His sister. C. His cousin.What size did t

6、he man buy?A. Size 8. B. Size 10. C. Size 12.What color will the man take?A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Pink.第三節(jié) 聽一篇短文。找出與每個人物活動內容相符的圖片。短文讀兩遍。TinaBettyMariaLilySue1617181920二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Jap

7、anese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.Tel: 312-9997Time: 11:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but dont know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Call 822-

8、5566 to join it.E-mail address: HYPERLINK mailto:lisa lisaDream comerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.Red Bird clubDo you like dance? Do you want to show off

9、 your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday.Call 822-3331 formore information.The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes,

10、I suggest that you pay a visit to it.Tel: 846-3809Time: 9:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.根據(jù)上面廣告內容，選擇正確答案。You can eat food in the Friendship Restaurant.A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. FrenchD. ChineseMaria wants to do some volunteer work. She can call.A. 822 -3331B. 312-9997C. 822 - 5566D. 846 - 3809You cant go to the R

11、ed Bird Club on.A. TuesdayB. MondayC. ThursdayD. SaturdayAccording to the ad, you can visit the Underwater World during.A. 11:30 a.m.- 10:00 p.m.B. 10:30 a.m.- 5:30 p.m.C. 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.D. 8:30 a.m.- 5:30 p.m.If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join.A. the Red Bird Cl

12、ubB. the Volunteer ProjectC. the Dream CornerD. the Underwater WorldBOne day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young to control my feelings. My grandmother asked what had happened to me. I told her, “I was picked on （故意刁難）at school. A girl kept hitting me and sayi

13、ng terrible things that hurt me a lot. I kept crying all day.”My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes. She touched my head softly and said to me, “Do you know that you have two magic pockets? One has a hole. The other doesnt. When someone says something good that cheers you up, put it in th

14、e pocket that is sealed （密封的）and strong. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.”“But how about the other pocket, Grandma?She smiled at me and replied, 4tIf somebody says hurtful things to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go quickly. Then it wont hurt you anymore. The hol

15、e is for all the problems that you dont want.”After that, I have changed a lot. I used to be a pessimistic （悲觀的）boy and keep bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my grandma told me about the two magic pockets, I began to learn to deal with my problems. Now my

16、 classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。Why did the boy feel sad?A. Because he argued with his teacher.B. Because he was picked on at school.A. Because he argued with his teacher.B. Because he was picked on at school.C. Because he failed the test that day.D. Because he di

17、dnt know how to learn well.C. Because he failed the test that day.Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text?A. You look stupid.Your jacket fits well.A. You look stupid.C. Your schoolbag is heavy.D. Do not stay up too late.C. Your schoolbag is heavy.D. Do no

18、t stay up too late.From the text, we can learn thatA. the boy did not like to go to schoolB. the boy lived with his grandparentsA. the boy did not like to go to schoolB. the boy lived with his grandparentsC. the boy was older than his classmatesD. the boy changed to be outgoing and confidentC. the b

19、oy was older than his classmatesWhat do you think of the boys grandma after reading the story?A. Wise.B. Humorous.C. Brave.A. Wise.B. Humorous.C. Brave.D. Beautiful.Whats the best title for the text?A. My School LifeB. A Sad DayC. Two Magic Pockets D. My ChildhoodA. My School LifeB. A Sad DayC. Two

20、Magic Pockets D. My ChildhoodWhen you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. kkAnd now,“ CNN says, its theGerman scientists have recently found micro-pl

21、astics in Arctic snow. Micro-plastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of micro-plastics per liter of snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, Its clear that most of per liter the micro-plastics in the snow

22、come from the air. They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, ac

23、cording to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “l(fā)arge“ pieces of micro-plastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. Whats more, earlier studies have shown that micro-plastics ma

24、y contribute to lung cancer risk.Micro-plastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our waste water, then flow into rivers and out to where they

25、are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that were eating the plastic as well.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。We can learn from Paragraph 1 that.A the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snowC. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land wit

26、h clean airThe underlined word “contribute“ means C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean airThe underlined word “contribute“ means in Chinese.A.增加B.捐獻C.造成Where do most of the micro-plastics in the snow come from?D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbishD.是原因之一A. From waterB. A. Fr

27、om waterB. From airWhich of the following is NOT true?A. We may breathe micro-plastics in Arctic snow.C. We dont have to mind micro-plastics right now.How does the writer end this passage?By advising us to drink clean water.C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.C. From windD. From foodM

28、icro-plastics may cause lung cancel；D. Micro-plastics have hurt ecosystems.By asking people not to eat sea animals.D. By showing the beauty of the Arctic.Forget your password （密碼）or your ID? Well, youll never forget your face. 16 You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone.

29、 These are the practical use of facial recognition （識別）.It has also been used to catch bad guys. Taylor Swift even used the technology at her concerts.In Zhengzhou, people can now ride the subway by using facial recognition technology. Students at Peking University can pass through the school gate b

30、y scanning their face.Many people are worried about the collection and use of this information by governments and companies, according to a legal researcher at China University of Political Science bout our face and what will the data be used for?I feel uncomfortable because I dont know how the comp

31、any is using my facial details or whether they will be leaked （泄露）said a tourism company employee. Leaks are something that worries people most, because there is a long history of companies failing to protect users, data. When someone steals your personal information, you can change your bank card a

32、nd password. 20As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives from college campuses and subways to street comers and smartphoneswe must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the leak risk. 根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。Using your face as your ID is q

33、uick and convenient.These are some common questions about the facial recognition.In China, facial recognition technology has been used in many areas.But can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?However there still no laws to control the collection and use of facial information

34、.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的 最佳答案。The story Here Comes the Wolf tells us that we must be honest.Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck andyou chances.Once a man 22 Thomas, with a large wooden axe （斧子）went deep in

35、to the woods totrees every day. After 24 hard all day long. Thomas was so thirsty, so he decideda drink. He walked towards the 26 of the water, and through the trees he saw a waterfallfailing into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe tell into the deep river

36、. And Thomas didnt know 27 to swim. He was just going to give up when a spirit （精靈）swam up outof the river. Tm a water spirit. Is this gold axe 28?” she asked. uNo, I had a simple axe madewood. Thomas answered. The water spirit jumped back into the 30.It wasnt long before she 3J. “Is this your woode

37、n axe?” Thomas looked at the axe and smiledit was surely his, Yes. Thats mine. The spirit gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, t4You arc avery honest man. I will give you the 33 axe as a gift.”Being honest, youll find 34 easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and supportyou. In on

38、e way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack 35 should be taken along theway. Lefs pick up our “backpackhonesty, and start the wonderful journey.21. A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. to give22. A. is namedB. was namedC. namedD. name23. A. cut upB. cut inC. cut offD. cut down24. A. workB. wo

39、rkedC. workingD. to work25. A. to getB. gettingc. getD. got26. A. voiceB. noiseC.soundD. music27. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. how28. A. mineB. hisC. yoursD. you29. A. ofB. fromC. byD. for30. A. woodsB. waterfallC. riverD. tree31 A. returnedB. refusedC. remainedD. required32. A. so thatB. althoughC. bec

40、auseD. why33. A. sameB. goldC. woodenD. simple34. A. thatB. itC. themD. those35. A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where四、語篇填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限 用一次。parent be bad a win succeed grow hard teach littleWhere there is a will there is a way. Perhaps not many students

41、 can understand this better than 22-year-oldMichael Ha. Because of his story of 36, he has become an example to many young people.Michael Ha was bom in a very poor family. His 37 worked in Vietnam （越南）before they movedto Britain in 1980.They couldnt find work in Britain because they spoke 38 English

42、. The whole family had to liveon benefits （救濟金）and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London.39 upwas not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which u

43、sed to 40 called ”the 41 school in Britain”.However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very 42 and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet with hisfriend to learn further math. As a result, after sp

44、ending just four months 43 himself from a textbook, hegot an A in AS-level further math.Now Michael is the star medical student at St. Johns College, Cambridge and has just 44 anaward （獎）for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be 45 inspiration for other young people fromdisadvantaged backgrounds

45、.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Teachers help us be good students and people. So we should thank them 46 their hard work. InChina, we have Teachers Day on Sept. 10th. On that day we say thanks to our teachers and sometimes give them small gifts. But how 47 US students thank their teachers?US sch

46、ools have a whole week in May to appreciate their teachers! Teacher Appreciate Day is on the Tuesday of that week. They have parties with gifts and snacks that week.48 are also signs everywhere to showtheir love for teachers.US students like 49 give small gifts to their teachers, and the teachers lo

47、ve getting thank-younotes from their students. Should we say thanks to our teachers only on Teachers5 Day? We should thank our teachers all 50 time. Always show your love to your teachers. It helps them do a good job.五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Ybu have such a long face.5JToo much work every day makes me

48、tired and depressed.52Give up? Are you kidding?53I know I should. But my parents always put too much pressure on me and they think Im not doing my best in my schoolwork.But you should understand they just want you to be better. By the way,54I have no idea. Maybe just stay at home this weekend.A:55.

49、Doing some sports together with me may help you relieve your stress.B: Sounds like a good idea. I will try my best to adapt （使適應）myself to the busy life.六、書面表達（20分）56.成長是生命的主旋律。在你的生命中一定出現(xiàn)過一個對你幫助很大、影響很深的人，這個人可能 是你的父/母、你的老師或你的朋友。請用英語寫出你和他/她的故事以及你的感悟。.要點：1）對你幫助、影響很大的人是誰；2）他/她為你做了些什么；3）你有哪些改變。.要求：1）題目自擬

50、；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名；3）詞數(shù)100左右。參考答案一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié) 聽5段對話，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。What does Tom want?A. More soup. B. More noodles. C. More pancakes.Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.What will the girl do next?A. Cut the potatoes. B. Put oil in the pan. C. Fry t

51、he potatoes.What will Peter do first?A. Play football. B. See his cousin. C. Go to the party.Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.第二節(jié) 聽幾段對話或獨白。選出最佳答案，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。Who does the girl want to help?A. The old people. B. The blind people. C. The po

52、or children.What will the girl do to get money?A. Walk dogs. B. Make cookies. C. Sell newspapers.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。What does the man orderA. Roast chicken. B. Vegetable soup. C. A bottle of juice.How much change does the man get?A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 6 yuan.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。What is Peter g

53、oing to do on Friday?A. Borrow a suit. B. Go shopping. C. Have an interview.IL What does Peter want to buy?A. Sports shoes. B. A sweater. C. A suit.When will Peter go to a movie?A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon C. On Saturday evening.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。Who did the man buy the shir

54、t for?A. His daughter B. His sister. C. His cousin.What size did the man buy?A. Size 8. B. Size 10. C. Size 12.What color will the man take?A. Red. B, Yellow. C. Pink.第三節(jié) 聽一篇短文。找出與每個人物活動內容相符的圖片。短文讀兩遍。TinaBettyMariaLilySue1617181920二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分） 閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AFriendship RestaurantWe

55、 have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.Tel: 312-9997Time: 11:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but dont know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will

56、 help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Call 822-5566 to join it.E-mail address: HYPERLINK mailto:lisa lisaDream comerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoo

57、n every week.Red Bird clubDo you like dance? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday.Call 822-3331 for more information.The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel yo

58、u are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.Tel: 846-3809Time: 9:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.根據(jù)上面廣告內容，選擇正確答案。You can eat food in the Friendship Restaurant.A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. FrenchD. ChineseMaria wants to do some volunteer work. She can call.

59、A. 822 -3331B. 312-9997C. 822 - 5566D. 846 - 3809You cant go to the Red Bird Club on.A. TuesdayB. MondayC. ThursdayD. SaturdayAccording to the ad, you can visit the Underwater World during.A. 11:30 a.m.- 10:00 p.m.B. 10:30 a.m.- 5:30 p.m.C. 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.D. 8:30 a.m.- 5:30 p.m.If you want to p

60、ractice English with native speakers, you can join.A. the Red Bird ClubB. the Volunteer ProjectC. the Dream ComerD. the Underwater World15題答案】【答案】1. B 2.C3. A 4.C5. C【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文是四則廣告。分別是友誼飯店，招志愿者，練習英語的夢之角和水下 世界。【1題詳解】B考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告Friendship Restaurant友誼飯店的第一句We have different kinds of Japanes