2021-2022學年湖北省隨州市巖子河中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年湖北省隨州市巖子河中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would _ have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water.A. thus B. otherwise C. therefore D. later參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。 A. thus“所以”； B. otherwise“否則”； C. therefore“所以

2、”； D. later“后來”，該句句意為“這個泉水的守護者清除了樹葉和樹枝，挖掉了如果不去掉將會堵塞污染清澈水流的淤泥?！盉. otherwise相當于if it hadnt been wiped away.2. He works hard and has a great _ for knowledge.Ahobby Binterest C. appetite D. pleasure 參考答案：C45. Those businesspersons are getting well-prepared for the coming season, for they cant risk _ the

3、 good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost參考答案：B略4. The world-famous writer is still _ in thought, though he is over eighty years old.A. lost B. deep C. sharp D. slow參考答案：C 5. All her hard work in the end，and she finally passed the exam. A. took off B. went off C. paid off D

4、. set off參考答案：C 6. Youd better _ teasing the new student, for that will hurt his feelings Aleave out Bleave for Cleave off Dleave behind參考答案：C7. In many states of America, a neighbor may _ you with playing your radio too loudly.A. charge B. blame C. punish D. scold參考答案：A8. Mr. Black is very happy be

5、cause the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular參考答案：B9. -Is Julie coming?-Well, it all depends on shes got the timeAthat Bhow Cwhat Dwhether參考答案：D10. The fat woman sat at the table, her eyes _ on the rich food on the plates.A. hav

6、ing fixed B. are being fixed C. fixed D. are fixing參考答案：C略11. Did your sister pass the exam? She failed and is in low spirits. Im sorry for her. _.A. Youre welcome B. Thank you C. I would think so D. Never mind參考答案：B12. At the meeting, the professor _ some good advice about bringing down the market

7、price of housingA. came about B. came up C. came up with D. came out參考答案：C13. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 參考答案：D14. Tom never dreamt of _ a chance for him to be se

8、nt abroad soon.A. having B. there is C. there to be D. there being 參考答案：D15. -Will you go to attend the evening party?-No, invited.A. until B. if C. after D. even if 參考答案：D16. What if he failed in the next monthly examination again?I dont know. _ heart and be reduced _ the class?A. Will he lose; not

9、 to attending B. Did he lose; to not attendingC. Had he lost; not to attending D. Would he lose; to not attending參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果下次月考他又失敗了會怎么樣呢？我不知道。他會失去信心，又不上課了？be reduced to not doing淪落為不做。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】虛擬語氣是謂語動詞的一種特殊形式，用來表達假設、主觀愿望、猜測、建議、可能或空想等非真實情況。本題目中用來假設，如果他下次再考一次又怎么樣？應該用虛擬語氣的引導詞來回答，故選D。17.

10、 _ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated參考答案：B二、 短文改錯18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下

11、面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。This afternoon, our class have a discussion about being polite. Politeness, means communicating or taking actions with love, can make life beautifully. We should be polite not only to the people but also to things. I love reading book and a few da

12、ys ago I read that love things or they will love us back. Thats because we shouldnt destroy public things. It is no doubt that being polite is a good virtue and good deed as well. Unless you want to be polite, first being polite to yourself, and then to everybody and everything in every situation. W

13、hen you give love to people and things , you will get back love with sure.參考答案：This afternoon, our class have a discussion about being polite. Politeness, whichmeans communicating or taking actions with love, can make life beautifully. We should meaning beautifulbe polite not only to the people but

14、also to things. I love reading book and a few 去掉 books days ago I read that love things or they will love us back. Thats because we shouldnt and whydestroy public things. It is no doubt that being polite is a good virtue and good Theredeed as well. Unless you want to be polite, first being polite to

15、 yourself, and then If beto everybody and everything in every situation. When you give love to people and things , you will get back love with sure. for【分析】本文是一篇說明文，禮貌是一種美德，我們應該對人對事禮貌有愛才能收獲別人的愛。【詳解】1.考查句子結構。句中主語是Politeness,謂語動詞是can make，中間定語部分可以是非限制性定語從句，缺少主語，引導詞用which.也可用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，用meaning.故means前加wh

16、ich, 或?qū)eans改為meaning.2.考查形容詞。此處表示“使生活更美好”，作名詞life的賓補用形容詞，故beautifully改為beautiful.3.考查冠詞。此處泛指人們，是復數(shù)形式，不是特指不用定冠詞。故the people中的the去掉。4. 考查名詞。此處表示“我喜歡讀書”，表示泛指名詞用復數(shù)，故book改為books.5.考查連詞。此處指我們愛別的人和事，他們也會愛我們。前后句不是選擇關系是順承關系，用連詞and.故or改為and.6.考查副詞。此處指那就是我們?yōu)槭裁床粦撈茐墓彩挛锏脑?，Thats because“那是因為”，thats why“那就是為什么”

17、。根據(jù)句意because改為why.7.考查固定句型。表示“毫無疑問”是There is no doubt that，故It改為There.8.考查連詞。句意：如果你想要有禮貌，首先要對自己有禮貌,然后對每個人都有禮貌。此處表示假設，用“如果”，不是“除非”，故Unless改為If.9.考查動詞形式。句中從句是if引導的條件狀語從句，后面主句是祈使句，謂語動詞用原形。being不能作謂語，故being改為be.10.考查介詞。句意：當你給人們和事物愛時,你就肯定會得到愛。for sure肯定地，故with改為for.19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

18、文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions for the world. Last week, I go

19、t a chance to experience teaching students. Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside. The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teach them English and after class, we played games happily. We had a lot of funs together. When I returned back to school, I missed t

20、he students so much. They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so proudly of being a teacher.參考答案：1.考查冠詞。形容詞最高級greatest前要有定冠詞the表特指，故加the。2.考查介詞。固定詞組：make contributions to（為做貢獻），故將for改為to。3.考查代詞。根據(jù)下文，此處說的是“我”，人稱用錯，故將us改為me。4.考查動詞。此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞living作定語，修飾名詞kids，與之是主動關系，故

21、將live改為living。5.考查動詞。主語是kids（孩子們），是復數(shù)形式，故將was改為were。6.考查動詞。本句講的是過去的事情，所以謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，故將teach改為taught。7.考查連詞。return本身就有“返回”的意思，back是多余，故去掉。8.考查名詞。名詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故將funs改為fun。9.考查連詞。句意：我喜歡他們，并且他們很多人還與我保持聯(lián)系。應該用并列連詞and，故將but改為and.10.考查形容詞。系動詞felt（感覺到）后接形容詞作表語，故將proudly改為proud.三、 閱讀理解20. Every immigrant

22、leads a double life. Every immigrant has a double identity and a double vision, being suspended between an old and a new home, an old and new self. The very notion of a new home, of course, is in a sense as impossible as the notion of new parents. Parents are who they are; home is what it is. Yet ho

23、me, like parentage, must be legitimized(合理) through love; otherwise, it is only a fact of geography or biology. Most immigrants to America found their love of their old homes betrayed: they did not really abandon their countries; their countries abandoned them. In America, they found the possibility

24、 of a new love, the chance to nurture new selves.Not uniformly, not without exceptions. Every generation has its Know-Nothing movement. Its understandable fear and hatred of alien invasion is as true today as it always was, but in spite of all this, the American attitude remains unique. Throughout h

25、istory, exile has been a disaster; America turned it into a triumph and placed its immigrants in the center of a national epic. The epic is possible because America is an idea as much as it is a country. America has nothing to do with loyalty to a dynasty and very little to do with loyalty to partic

26、ular place, but everything to do with loyalty to a set of principles. To immigrants, those principles are especially real because so often they were absent or violated in their native lands. It was no accident in the 60 and 70s, when alienation was in flower, that it often seemed to be “native” Amer

27、icans who felt alienated, while aliens or the children of aliens upheld the native values. The immigrants double vision results in a special, somewhat skewed perspective on America that can mislead but that can also find revelation in the things that to native Americans are obvious. Psychiatrist Rob

28、ert Coles speaks of those “who straddle worlds and make of that very experience a new world.”“Home is where you are happy.” Sentimental, perhaps, and certainly not conventionally patriotic, but is appropriate for a country that wrote the pursuit of happiness into its founding document. That continue

29、s for the immigrant in America, and it never stops, but it comes to rest at a certain moment. The moment is hard to pin down, but it occurs perhaps when the immigrants double life and double vision joint together toward a single state of mind. When the old life, the old home fade into a certain unre

30、ality: places one merely visits, in fact or in the mind, practicing the tourism of memory. It occurs when the immigrant learns his ultimate lesson: above all countries, America, if loved, returns love.66. How can we understand the underlined sentence in Para1?A. Parents have nothing to do with home.

31、B. Home is irreplaceable just like parents.C. New home can somewhat represent parents.D. Parents and home are essentially different.67. Whats the result of Americans unique attitude toward immigrants?A. Immigrants have played an important role in Americas history.B. Immigrants have endured more suff

32、erings than those in other countries.C. Immigrants have been a disaster to Americas development. D. Immigrants have posed fear and hatred on America. 68. Why are principles real and important for immigrants in America?A. Because they have to accept those principles as a deal for living in America.B.

33、 Because they can sense the power of those principles related to religion.C. Because those principles are laws and regulations in America.D. Because those principles are consistent with their beliefs. 69. What does the underlined word “That” in Para5 refer to?A. Traditional patriotism B. Immigrants

34、double life and visionC. The pursuit of happiness. D. Returned love from America70. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Love America, Love Yourself B. Home Is Where You Are HappyC. Experience a New World D. Be a Real American Immigrant參考答案：66-70.BADCB【文章大意】文章主要通過美國文化中對于家概念的理解闡述家的本質(zhì)是讓你感到快樂的地

35、方。66.67.A 細節(jié)理解題 依據(jù)文章第三段中的“Throughout history, exile has been a disaster; America turned it into a triumph and placed its immigrants in the center of a national epic.”可知移民成了美國民族歷史史詩的中心組成部分，故A項適合。68.D 細節(jié)理解題 依據(jù)文章第四段中的“To immigrants, those principles are especially real because so often they were absent

36、 or violated in their native lands.”可知“對于移民來說那些原則之所以真切和重要在于在他們的故土上，那些原則不是被頻繁踐踏就是已經(jīng)不復存在”，而那些原則也正是移民在故土的信念所在，故選D項適合。69. 70.B 標題歸納題 文章主要通過美國文化中對于家概念的理解闡述家的本質(zhì)是讓你感到快樂的地方，故B項適合。21. As every computer owner knows, when their machines run a complex program they get pretty hot. In fact, cooling the processors

37、 can be expensive, especially when youre dealing with huge banks of computer servers. But what if that energy could heat private homes? A Dutch energy firm aims to do just that.Data centers of large Internet firms, such as Google, Apple, Microsoft and others, contain thousands of computer servers. A

38、s they process information they generate enormous amounts of heat requiring cooling towers that dissipate it into the atmosphere.A Dutch firm thinks paying for electricity to run the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy. Boaz Leupe, CEO of the start-up Nerdalize, says its

39、actually quite simple.We dont actually have to build the data center, which saves a lot of costs in infrastructure and we dont have the cooling overhead, plus that you have the environmental benefit, that the kilowatt hour you are using is used twice, once to heat the home and once to compute the cl

40、ients task without the cooling overhead, says Leupe.The company developed what it calls an e-Radiator, a computer server that also works as an alternative heating source. Leupe says that five Dutch homeowners are experimentally using them in their homes.“We reimburse the electricity the server uses,

41、 and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side, and, in that way, home owners actually get heating for free, and computer users dont have to pay for the overhead of the data center,” says Leupe.One of the participants in the year-long experiment, Jan Visser, says the amount of

42、 heat produced by e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the servers processors so it cannot be used as the primary source. But he is ready to try it.“If it gives good enough warmth, you can use less of your existing central heating, and there is the chance for a home owner to pay less bills.”

43、Nerdalize says e-Radiators generate temperature of up to 55 degrees Celsius and could save up to $440 in annual heating costs.43Which one is true according to the passage？A.It is expensive to deal with huge banks of computer servers. B.A Dutch energy firm attempted to heat private homes. C.Computer servers generate large quantities of heat.