虛擬語氣南漳一中

1、 The Subjunctive Mood (I)(虛擬語氣) 人 教 課 標 高 二 選 修 6 Unit 1 Art1法國莫奈 日出印象達芬奇圣母梵高向日葵 畢加索 拿煙斗大男孩 If you could have one of these paintings in your living room, which would you choose? (1.The Pipe Boy; 2. Impressive Sunrise; 3.Vingin; 4. Sun Flower)2I wish I as tall as you.were3I wish I were a bird. 4 I wi

2、sh every day were my birthday.did/were (supposing the present) 5The Subjunctive Mood虛擬語氣 The pictures show good wishes or dreams. It is evident that they are not real or they cant come true.6Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?If I am free, I will visit you. If I were a bird, I would fl

3、y into the sky. （subjunctive mood） (factual situation）7Read the following sentences carefully. Write F if the sentence refers to a factual situation, and write W if it refers to a wish.1.He would come to the party if he did not have to work.( )2.If he has time, he always walks into the caf and asks

4、for a cup of coffee.( )3.If I had enough money I would buy a new car.( )4.Ill go with you to the gallery if it doesnt rain tomorrow.( )WWFF8The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it.9I wish/wished I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.had+done (supposing the past)10I wish it would rain tomorr

5、ow.I wish.tomorrow11Would do (supposing the future)但愿她立刻來。I wish she would come soon.12wishIn Subjunctive mood13wishsb./sth.+ did/were ( )sb./sth.+ had done ( )sb./sth. +would /could/ might +do( )the presentthe pastthe future14Practice makes perfect15PRACTICE: wish the object clause1.I wish I_(be) a

6、s strong as you.2.How I wish I _(be) young again.3.I wish I _(see) you yesterday.4.I wish I_(know) your telephone number earlier.5.I wish I _(can fly) to the moon one day.werewerehad seenhad knowncould fly6. Have you ever been to Beijing? No, but I wish I _.A. have B. willC. do D. had7. I wish that

7、I _ with you last night.A. had goneB. could go C. have goneD. went168. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. wouldnt haveB. didnt haveC. hadnt had D. havent had9 I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night. A. was B. were C. had been

8、 D. should be 17What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery, I wouldPair work:18If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. 19If I won the lottery, I would buy a villa.20If -clause main sentencedid/were(simple past tense)would/could/should/might + do. supposing the present(

9、對現(xiàn)在的虛擬）21a. If they _ (be) here, they _ (take) your advice.b. If the world-war _ (burst) out again, what _ (happen) to our people on earth?werewould takeburstwould happenPRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.22c. If I _ (be) in your position, I _ (ask) for teachers help.werewould ask23If he had got up earl

10、y, he would not have been late for school.如果他早起，他就不會上學遲到。24If he _ （drive) more carefully, he _ (not have) the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had 25If -clause main sentence had + donewould/could/should/might + have+ done. supposing the past(對過去的虛擬）26a. If Tom _ (be) more careful in

11、 the exam, he _ (pass) it already.b. If you _ (get) up earlier, you _ (catch) the first train.had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughtPRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.catch-caught-caught27c. If I _ (meet) you yesterday, we _ (go) to the concert together.had metwould have gone28If we _ (visit)

12、 Beijing University tomorrow, we _would goTwo years later , maybe you will be in X University visitedshould visitwere to visit (go) to the library.29 If -clause main sentence1. did/were2. should+ v.3. were to dowould/could/ should/ might +do. supposing the future (對將來的虛擬） 30假如他來了, 我們該對他說什么呢？If he ca

13、me, what should we say to him?PRACTICE 3: TRANSLATE THE SENTENCE.If he should come,If he were to come, 31clause If-clausemain sentencepresentpastfuturedid/werehad donewould/could/should/might +dowould/could/should/might+have+done1. did/were2. Should do3. were to dowould/could/should/might +doSUBJUNC

14、TIVE MOOD If-clause, main sentence (3 kinds)32If the God _(give) meanother chance，I_ (tell) the girl three words,” I love you!” If our love _ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it _ (be)10,000 years! gave/should give/were to givewould tellhad to would be Have fun如果上天能夠給我一個再來一次的機會，我會對那個女孩子說三個字：我愛你

15、。如果非要在這份愛上加上一個期限，我希望是-一萬年! 33虛擬語氣中條件狀語從句的省略與倒裝If I were a teacher, I would have lots of students._ I a teacher, I would have lots of students.If I had entered ruian high school, I would not sit here now._ _entered ruian high school, I would not sit here now.If we should visit Zhejiang University tom

16、orrow, I would play basketball there._ _ Zhejiang University tomorrow, I would play basketball there.WereHad IShould we344. without, but for（要不是），or和otherwise（否則）構成含蓄的條件 1.）Without sunlight, there would be no life on our planet. 2.）But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work. 3.）I was ill th

17、at day .otherwise , I would have taken part in the sports meet.(副詞) 4.）He telephoned to inform me of your birthday , or I would have known nothing about it .(連詞)35If there were no water, fish could not live. , fish could not live.2. If you had not helped me, I would have failed. , I would have failed.3. If I hadnt been so busy, I would have told him the answer. I was so busy then. , I would have told him the answer.Rewrite the sentences: Without waterWithout /but for your helpOtherwise36What have you l