2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市桐城中學(xué)高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLoo

2、king outDLooking up2We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up3In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out4The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has

3、 been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied5If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast6The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsci

4、ousDconstant7In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition8The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentati

5、ons9_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited10Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known11The security judge was very _ when she explained that

6、 the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable12People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown13I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for

7、my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt14It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where15You wont find paper cutting difficult

8、_you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since16The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together17Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a

9、first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas18I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched19The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing deve

10、loped20It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may fin

11、d it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason is that crossing one leg over the other i

12、ncreases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate and increase your blood pressure. Thus, you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pai

13、n. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat on the floor. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods

14、 of time your feet and legs get painful. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerv

15、e damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring showed that .Acrossing your legs c

16、an raise your blood pressureBcrossing one leg over the other can increase the blood circulationCyou should have your legs crossed once every hourDyou should get up and walk around for more than 15 minutes2、Crossing your legs can cause some health problems except .Apressure on veins and nerves in leg

17、s and feetBpermanent nerve damageCunstable postureDneck and back pain3、What seems to be the writers attitude toward crossing legs?ASupportive. BNegative.CCasual. DConfused22（8分）Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you have no idea whe

18、re your car is. It can be discouraging.You dont need to install (安裝) an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. Thats too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly subscription fee just to use it. But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A Cali

19、fornia-based start-up company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device (裝置）that works with your smartphone, and it could be exactly what youre looking for! Its called TrackR Bravo. Its changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.Install the free TrackR app

20、on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can attach it to your keys, wallet and anything else you dont want to lose. Then use the TrackR

21、 app to find where your missing item are in seconds.Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why the company created TrackR. This device is your VIP when you nee

22、d to take care of important things.If you forget where you park your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “l(fā)ost item” sign on the screen and the app will tell you the exact location. This device is by no means expensive. TrackR only costs $29, a small price to pay for pe

23、ace of mind. The device is small enough that you can attach it to your pets. Put it on their collar, and you will never lose track of them! Attach it to your key or wallet, and never waste a minute rummaging the whole house for it.Since youve been informed about this brilliant invention, now attach

24、it to everything thats important to you.1、Why does the author mention the lost car in the first Paragraph?ATo explain how terrible the situation is.BTo stress the importance of being cautious.CTo lead to the topic concerning finding lost items.DTo provide one common example about theft.2、Whats the f

25、eature of the TrackR app?AThe process of setting up the app is complex.BThe cost of setting up the app is rather high.CThe app is available in any electronic equipment.DThe app helps locate the lost items in a short time.3、The TrackR was created because .Alife is full of all kinds of pressureBtracki

26、ng services cause financial burdenCpeople want to keep their important items safeDGPS systems can not provide specific location4、Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word rummaging” in Paragraph 5?ASearching. BDestroying.CCleaning. DMoving.23（8分） It was 2012, and somewh

27、ere on a cassava (木暑)and banana farm in rural Tanzania, there were four of us standing in a circle: me, two farmers named Joyce and Elijah, and the former secretary general of the United Nations，Kofi Annan.Elijah and Joyce did most of the talking. They told us how this farm was unlike any they had w

28、orked on; how there were improved crop varieties and new tools to process the harvest. There was even a daycare centre near the farm. This way, women could spend more time selling what they grew* I rattled off (不假思索地說(shuō)出)some questions. Do you sell your cassava only here一or do you ship it somewhere el

29、se? How far is the market? Have you seen a difference in your yields? Kofi, though, mostly listened.Later, after we left the fields and walked towards the daycare centre where there was a bigger crowd, Kofi started talking. He was telling jokes, trying to put everyone at ease, and doing a very good

30、job of it. The man had the deepest, most infectious laugh Ive ever heard and an incredibly commanding voice. He sounded like an actor playing himself.Kofi and I had attended a lot of the same UN events, and hed visited our foundations offices in Seattle a few times, so Id seen him charm a room befor

31、e. But this day on the cassava farm was different. He was completely at home here. I suppose I shouldnt have been surprised: Kofi Annan, of all the world leaders I had met, had spent the most time thinking about how to help places like this farm and people like Joyce and Elijah.When my husband Bill

32、and I started our foundation in 2000，we still had so many questions about the best ways to fight poverty and disease, and Kofi, it seemed, already had the answers. That year, hed written a manifesto (宣目)about the UNs role in the 21st century. In its final pages, hed included a set of targets around

33、poverty and disease reduction that he wanted the world to achieve by 2015. These became known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), and at first, critics dismissed them immediately. Cut extreme poverty in half? Stop the spread of HIV, malaria and TB, the three greatest killers in poor countries

34、? At best, it was overly optimistic.Kofi wasnt satisfied with just setting the goals, though. He wanted to push the world to achieve them. No other secretary general was so able to connect the UNs heart with its brain, its mission to lift up the sick and the poor with an effective plan for doing so.

35、 He was a master，too, at bringing world leaders along for the ride.Today, there are 27 million people alive who would have otherwise died from HIV-related illness, TB or malaria And they live, in large part, because Kofi gathered the world to establish the Global Fund, which pays for medicines and t

36、hings that prevent those diseases from spreading, such as mosquito nets. The world met its goal of halving the global poverty rate by 2015; in fact, it did so five years ahead of schedule, in 2010. “Development experts，” one observer wrote, “are still rubbing their eyes.When he received the Nobel Pe

37、ace Prize in 2001，Kofi said that “todays real borders are not between nations, but between the powerful and powerless”. He saw Africas small farmers as part of the latter camp and wanted to give them a way to lift themselves out of poverty. This was what led us to that cassava farm back in 2012.I re

38、member that after our visit that day, Kofi thanked me for the foundations work. He was generous in his praise，and then he gave me a nickname. “Mama Melinda， he called me.It was a term of respect, typically given to an elder, and I felt honored but surprised. Mama Melinda? If there was one person who

39、 deserved such an honour, I thought it wasnt me.1、Kofi Annans inspection of the farm is mentioned to .Aintroduce the carefree lifestyle of African peopleBillustrate his close relationship with African farmersCemphasize the gravity of poverty in African countriesDshow his concern for the poverty-reli

40、ef work in Africa2、We can know from the passage that the MDG .Afailed to win support from leaders of the worldBwas too ambitious and optimistic to be successfulCfocused more on the goals than effective measuresDrevealed Kofi s extraordinary wisdom and capability3、What can we infer from the underline

41、d part in Para.7?AIt was hard to see where the hope lay.BThe success of the MDG was unbelievable .CThe development experts were moved to tears.DThe long-term commitment made people sleepy.4、We can learn from Kofis words in Para.8 that .Athe powerful people rule over the powerless massesBthe powerful

42、 nations often occupy their powerless neighborsCthe gap between the rich and the poor separates the world apartDthe rich and the poor countries should compromise on border issues5、Which of the following can be used to describe Kofi Annan?ACharming, aggressive and stubborn.BAmbitious, easy-going and

43、dutiful.CConservative, humorous and positive.DBureaucratic, sympathetic and generous.6、Whats the best title for the passage?AMama Melinda: a nickname with great honour.BThe UN: an organization full of different voices.CAfrica: a land blessed with considerable opportunities.DKofi Annan: a statesman d

44、evoted to global development.24（8分） Construction on Knollys Tunnel began in 1896， and it was opened on August 13th， 1898 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C Knolly， Acting Governor of Trinidad It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain Its architecture is still admired and studied today， and man

45、y are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many yearsMuch research is being done on the tunnel At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves， where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature Standing at the beginning of Knollys Tunnel， you can s

46、ee nothing but the tiny light at the end The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through， but should do so in groups for safety In the old days， there were no lights， but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel， tho

47、ugh not insideOn your way in， you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed Knollys Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap The road was recently improved， but is better when you enter fr

48、om Tabaquite， and there are signs on the road directing you to Knollys TunnelOn the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature At the site itself， there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink， but in Tabaquite there are several bars， a restauran

49、t， and food outlets A gas station and a health centre are also close byFor those who admire architecture， Knollys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad For the nature lovers， there is no better place for them to be and for the historians， they can walk or drive through Knollys Tunnel knowing t

50、hat many of our ancestors toiled （worked hard） on its structure So when you visit Trinidad， dont forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel!1、Knollys Tunnel is special in _ Aits environmentBits functionCits locationDits architecture2、The underlined word site in the paragraph 4 refers to _ ATrinidadBTab

51、aquiteCMitchell GapDKnollys Tunnel3、What is the purpose of the passage？ _ATo suggest a visit to Knollys TunnelBTo introduce the history of Knollys TunnelCTo evaluate the value of Knollys TunnelDTo witness the change of Knollys Tunnel4、The passage above is probably taken from _ Aa geography textbookB

52、a travel journalCa sports reportDa health and fitness magazine25（10分）When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders, Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier(冰川). But the glacier was gone, melted by

53、 the warming climate. Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasnt there anymore.Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell, US,

54、 an idea for a class.This term, she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental study. She used the experiences of Nalive American tribes (部落) , scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix - that this is suc

55、h an intractable problem that theyre going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic (懷疑論者) . Then he did his own reading and research, and changed his mind.Dillon wasnt going into environmental work-he was a computer-science major. Y

56、et,the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration (恢復(fù)) projects.Six months into the work, he decided that Alkinsons class was just what he was loo

57、king for - - a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.“We are already changing the planet - . so many species are going to b

58、e lost, displaced or massively impacted (巨大影響的) ,”she said. “The future isnt going to be what they imagined.”1、Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?ATo lay a basis for Fawn Sharps further research.BTo prove Fawn Sharps work is similar to Atkinsons.CTo lead into the issue of loss caused

59、by climate change.DTo show scientists concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.2、Whats the main purpose of Atkinsons class?ATo explore how different people deal with climate change.BTo get students more concerned about environmental issue.CTo find solutions to the Olympic Mountains environmental iss

60、ue.DTo teach students how to conduct a research about environment.3、Which of the following best explains “intractable” underlined in Paragraph Three?ASimple. BDifficult.CCommon. DInteresting.4、How did Atkinsons class influence Dillon?ADillon worked as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects.B