2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省臨洮縣二中高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in

2、 another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses2You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right3In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warshi

3、ps in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked4 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould5We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight w

4、as called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt6Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen7The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed8D

5、ont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off9Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize10Many netizens a

6、re impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy11He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy12One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to r

7、ecognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless13Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to14Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awh

8、at Bwhich Cwhose Dhow15I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt16-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say17The exchange student

9、 from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one18On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever19You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the fu

10、ture.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that20In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons

11、for this, but the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel use- less, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. Its a major prob

12、lem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations. There are examples of successful initiatives all over the world. Using yo

13、ung people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.One successful scheme in France is combining a residential home for the elderly with a creche/nursery school in

14、 the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening and caring for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stones to the children and, if a child is feelin

15、g sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle (依偎). There are trips out and birthday parties too.The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention and respond well because someone has lime, for them. They a

16、lso learn that old people are not different or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more int

17、erest in their appearance too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.1、What is the social problem talked about in Paragraph 1?AA generation gap. BCaring for children.C

18、Intergenerational contact. DThe support for the aged.2、What do the programmes mentioned in Paragraph 2 aim to do?AMake the old take care of children.BHelp the old people learn new things.CEncourage the young to care for the old.DIncrease contact between the old and the young.3、What is special about

19、the scheme in France?AJoining an elderly house with a kindergarten.BHiring old people as child - care workers.CHelping children face misfortunes bravely.DUsing children to accompany the old.4、In which aspect does the scheme benefit the old?AIt builds up their strength.BThey live a healthier life.CIt

20、 creates a family atmosphere.DThey are closer to their relatives.22（8分）To help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights, migrating( 遷徙 ) birds take hundreds of power nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn, Swainsons thrushes(畫眉) fly up to 3,000 miles from their b

21、reeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Come spring, the birds make the long trip back.The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and

22、spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessi

23、ons with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any coll

24、ege student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness( 睡 意 ), this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep, but it may also be safe

25、r.” said Fuchs.Whats interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.1、What would be the best title for the text?AMigrating Birds Travel for Long

26、 HoursBMigrating Need HelpCHow Birds Migrate during AutumnDMigrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps2、According to the text, when having drowsiness, the thrushes_.Awill rest one eye and the other activeBwill often sleep during dayCwill still be careful with the possible dangersDwill not see anythin

27、g in front of them3、What can we learn from the text?ASleep is important for human being.BAnimals need sleep to rest.CMigrating birds need sleep only during day.DCollege students often have drowsiness in fall.23（8分）A recent trend in California restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to ha

28、ve an interesting dining experience. Appetizer(開胃品) seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various types of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a res

29、taurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their

30、 own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combined with the increased quality in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not really taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dis

31、hes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for that special occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. Howeve

32、r, if we see that this trend for “butterfly eating” moving around several different places in one eveningcontinues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appetizer bars as well!1、Which of the following could best reflect the change of California peoples eating

33、 habits?APeople love more interesting restaurants.BMost people eat less than they used to.CA full restaurant meal is losing popularity.DFood is combined with sports and games.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Aappetizers used to be relatively importantBthe quality of snacks has been improv

34、edCrestaurants have to cater for different customersDnew-style appetizers fueled the boom of catering business3、Diners who prefer appetizers of new types _.Awill be charged moreBwill be served betterCcan enjoy music performanceDcan eat in their neighborhood24（8分）Flights often mean risky security, lo

35、ng layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesnt always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airport, QatarThis $16-billion airport

36、 screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.Changi Airport, SingaporeIf you didnt get enoug

37、h shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres free of charge for you to take advantage of. Theres also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,0

38、00 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.Hong Kong International Airport, Hong KongHave you ever wondered what its like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers

39、 to see what its like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if youre about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an 1MAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.Helsinki Airport, FinlandIf you have an appreciation for art, then youll love your layover in Hels

40、inki. Its the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod, an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, stor

41、ageyoure your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.1、（小題1）At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to _.Awatch a movie with butterflies around themBmake purchases free of charge in the retail storesCenjoy the beauty or a waterfallDtake photos with a yell

42、ow teddy bear2、（小題2）lf you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?AHamad International Airport, Qatar.BChangi Airport, Singapore.CHong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.DHelsinki Airport, Finland.3、（小題3）According to the passage, whats the similarity between Hamad International

43、 Airport and Helsinki Airport?ATheir quiet space for rest. BTheir luxurious decoration style.CTheir rich artistic atmosphere. DTheir high-tech equipment.25（10分） If you make a list of the worlds top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the

44、 discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wi

45、ldly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Medias Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition. Entitled “A World Without Teachers”, its purpose

46、 was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didnt have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to

47、be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1000 USD pri

48、ze for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.Youth category winner Marina Barhams video represents a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers dont just teach, they inspiresomething that no electronic device, no matter how s

49、mart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being “mean” for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!1、What is the text mainly about?AThe significance of teachers.BThe campaign to promote teachers status.

50、CA survey of peoples views about teachers.DA competition to win the prize for the best teacher.2、From the passage we can learn that .Ateaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskBbeing a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worldCa successful teacher has the greatest chance to be

51、promotedDteachers have little influence on kids individual development3、What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?ATo attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.BTo encourage more people to go into teaching career.CTo expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.D

52、To remind students to appreciate teachers hard work.4、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?ATeaching is quite different from other jobs.BThe future of teachers work appears inspiring.CA world without teachers will be unimaginable.DMany people attach more importance to teaching.第三

53、部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A gentle wind blew through Jennifers hairThe golden red sun was 1 She was on the beach，looking up at the ballShe was amazed by its 2 ，deep red in the middle， 3 fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the 4 and t

54、he seagulls flying up above in the skyThe atmosphere 5 herAfter all she had been through，this is what she 6 “ Its getting late，”she thought，“I must go home，my parents will be 7 where I am”She wondered how her parents would react，when she got home after the three days she was 8 The sun had set by now

55、 and it was getting 9 She tried to imagine having her favorite 10 on until she saw her front door It seemed different. 11 had taken care of the outside garden for daysShe was 12 : her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and nowIt all seemed 13 She couldnt understand

56、 what was going onShe entered the 14 First，she went into the kitchen where she saw a(n) 15 written by her fatherIt said：“Dear Ellen，there is some coffee ready, I went 16 ”Ellen was her mother butwhere was she? On the right side of the hallway was her 17 roomShe went inThen she saw her mother, lying

57、on the bed sleepingHer 18 looked so tired，as if she hadnt 19 for daysShe was really paleJenny just fell asleep beside herWhen Jennifer woke up she found something 20 She was in her cosy bed in her nightclothesIt felt so good being back homeSuddenly she heard a voice“Are you feeling better now, dear?

58、 You know you got us very, very scared”1、ArisingBsettingCshiningDsmiling2、AshapeBshadowCsizeDcolor3、AquicklyBpartlyCsoftlyDprobably4、AwavesBboatsCtreesDsands5、ArelaxedBpuzzledCdisappointedDinterrupted6、AunderstoodBconsideredCneededDregretted7、AdiscussingBfindingCaskingDwondering8、AaliveBasleepCmissi

59、ngDhardworking9、AsunnyBwarmCcoldDcloudy10、AglassesBhatCskirtDjacket11、ASomebodyBNobodyCMotherDFather12、AshockedBscaredCexhaustedDcomforted13、AbeautifiedBrearrangedCdesertedDdestroyed14、AgardenBbedroomCyardDhouse15、AbookBnoteCarticleDposte16、A1ookingBworkingCfishingDsightseeing17、AownBparentsCsisters

60、Dbrothers18、AgestureBbodyCfaceDeyes19、AstudiedBsleptCexercisedDmoved20、AdifferentBnewCpreciousDdangerous第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In the closing ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018, China put on 1 eight-minute performance “See You in Beijing in 2022”,