2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市雙清區(qū)第十一中學(xué)高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Ladies and gentlemen

2、, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend2Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to3We are living in an age most of things are don

3、e on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen4_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing5The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely6If they throw stones at you，don

4、t throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless7New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made kno

5、wnCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known8According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat9He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted10He is such an u

6、nselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect11It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to12We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoying

7、Bwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy13-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today14I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York th

8、en.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been15_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time16_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited17Between t

9、he two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut18Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean19Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be list

10、edDhaving listed20 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? Theyre called “pla

11、cebo(安慰劑）buttons”一buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed，but provide no functionality.In New York City, only about 2 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached todays levels.But while their function was take

12、n over by more advanced systemssuch as automated lights or traffic sensors the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Boston，Dallas and Seattle，have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons.

13、In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesnt necessarily mean that the “green man” or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design profession will appear any sooner.“We do have some crossings where the green light come

14、s on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features, said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and o

15、nly function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly (giving priority to buses if theyre running late, for example), which means that pressing the bu

16、tton has no effect.According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion (錯(cuò)覺)of control and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our s

17、urroundings. “They serve a psychological purpose at the very least,” she added.1、Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?ABecause it may cost money to replace them.BBecause they remain as memories of a city.CBecause do have real functions in traffic.DBecause they can result in reliabl

18、e lights.2、Which of the following word can replace the underline word “features” in Paragraph 4?AFunctions.BUses.CEquipment.DFacilities.3、If you pressed a “placebo button” in London, what would happen?AAll traffic would be affected.BSome kind of sound might appear.CPedestrians came first to cross th

19、e road.D“Green man” were bound to show up earlier.4、What can we know about “placebo buttons” from Langers words?AThey can really control traffic.BThey serve little functions.CThey may work mentally.DThey can help the blind.22（8分）The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfam

20、iliar place may not be too far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of sleep.Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the rig

21、ht hemisphere(大腦的半球)with sounds. On the second night, there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effect specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conc

22、lude. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome

23、 for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. “Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” Sasaki said. “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”Some birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brai

24、n awake when theyre in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep disorders, the authors note.“The clinical implications havent been confirmed at the moment,” Finan

25、, a psychiatry （精神醫(yī)學(xué)）and behavioral health researcher said. “However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia(失眠) arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of

26、worries.”1、What do the underlined words “may not be too far off the mark” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMay make senseBMay be ridiculous.CMay cause argumentsDMay be disturbing.2、What can we know from Paragraph 3?APeople are used to waking up and going to bed early when travelling.BBusiness travelers usually

27、have a brief sleep at night.CIt brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.DIt takes time for people to adapt themselves to a new environment.3、According to Finan, the study is helpful in _.Afinding out the root cause of sleep disordersBtelling the effect of worries on sleep dis

28、ordersCcomforting as many patients with sleep disorders as possibleDoffering ways to free the patients from the suffering of sleep disorders23（8分） Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was cau

29、sed by excessive(過度的)eye fatigue(疲勞)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with t

30、he most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary scho

31、ol students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest

32、 factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科學(xué)) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electroni

33、c devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming ne

34、arsighted, Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.1、Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph?ATo advise people to protect their eyes.B

35、To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.CTo inform people of the cause of blindness.DTo show that Feifei developed an eye disease.2、What can be learnt from the passage?ANearsightedness may cause other health problems.BThere are more nearsighted students in the United States.C70 percent Chinese stu

36、dents in primary school are nearsighted.DPathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.3、Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?AGenetics factors.BLow academic pressure.COveruse of electronic devices.DReading in natural light.4、What will be probably discussed in the following

37、 paragraph?AThe significance of protecting eyesight.BYoungsters bad behavior leading to myopia.CThe relationship between youngsters and their parents.DParents role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.24（8分）American college students are becoming more adventuresome as they study abroad, showi

38、ng less interests in English-speaking destinations such as Great Britain and Australia and more in such countries as China, India, Argentina and Brazil.Britain remained the most popular study destination in 2005, according to annual figures from the Institute of International Education, followed by

39、Italy, Spain and France. But the number of American students studying in Britain and Australia descended a little, even as the number of American students abroad rose by 8%. The growth came in non-English speaking European countries and in Asia. China is now the eighth most popular destination for A

40、merican students, attracting nearly 6,400 in 2005, up 35% from the number of the year before. Argentina and India saw increases of more than 50%.Allan Goodman, president of the Institute of International Education, said that a range of factors contributed to the trend, from growing awareness of glob

41、alization after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, to programs such as former President Bushs National Security Language Initiative, which trains soldiers, intelligence officers and diplomats in foreign languages. “What Americans are doing is waking up and discovering theres a world out th

42、ere,” he said.Other figures showed the flow of students in the opposite direction, from foreign countries into American universities. The institute found that international enrollment (入學(xué)) in American higher education remained steady at about 565,000. The figures are of keen interest to universities

43、, which depend on foreign students for teaching and research help, and to policy-makers, who consider it important, as future foreign leaders may be familiar with the United States. The year of 2005 saw big increases in students from South Korea, Mexico and Taiwan of China. India sends the most stud

44、ents and China is No.2. Other countries that show large percentage increases in the number of students sent to the US include Nepal and Vietnam, while Japan, Turkey and Malaysia saw declines. About 58% of international students in the US come from Asia.1、What does the underlined word “descended” in

45、Paragraph 2 means?AChanged. BDeclined. CMultiplied. DIncreased.2、Why do more American students study in Asia?AThey expect to get more teaching and research help.BThey lose confidence in English-speaking countries.CThey are afraid that terrorist attacks will happen again.DThey prefer to explore a dif

46、ferent world from their own.3、Where were most foreign students in America from in 2005?AChina. BIndia. CArgentina. DBritain.4、What can we infer from the passage?AThere were 6,400 American students studying in China in 2005.BChinese students to America will overpass Indians in the future.CInternation

47、al enrollment in American higher education changed a lot.DAsian students account for a large part of foreign students in America.25（10分）During the cold winter days,there are some interesting festivals（節(jié)日）in the world. Look at the following ones.Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January 5 t

48、o February 5People build incredible things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace:ItalyTime:between February and MarchOne of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contest

49、s for the best costumers.Holi FestivalPlace:IndiaTime:late February/March,on the last dull moon dayHindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace:Utah,the USTim

50、e:end of FebruaryThe largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.1、Which of the following festivals cant be celebrated at the end of February?ASundance Film Festival. BHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.CHoli Festival. DThe Carnival of Venice.

51、2、If you want to watch wonderful films,you may go to .AIndia BChinaCAmerica DItaly3、If you go to Europe,which festival can you celebrate?ASundance Film Festival. BHoli Festival.CThe Carnival of Venice. DHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

52、入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） I grew up in a small town. There was a man named Joe, who was uneducated and couldnt talk 1 . He was good natured but not very smart, 2 every one teased him.One day when was sitting on the porch, he came walking by, I was about 12 and thought it would make me 3 grown up to play joke

53、s on him as some 4 did.He asked what I was doing, I told him that my father had . 5 his job and that we were short of money. I could see my friends nearby 6 so I went on with the 7 . From his 8 expression, Im convinced that I had fooled him 9 .I knew he lived a 10 life with low income, SO it was fun

54、ny when he asked 11 we needed anything. I told him that we didnt know if we would have enough to 12 . he replied you poor thing. That night I heard the door 13 softly. I thought it was the wind whipping against the door, so I 14 it. The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house, I kn

55、ew it was from Bob. I looked into the box of canned food with 15 in my eyes. I felt ashamed for taking advantage of his 16 towards me, I 17 the whole story to my father and said I wanted to return the box. My father scolded me and 18 that I keep the box; otherwise it would hurt Joes feelings.Althoug

56、h the good was not 19 , I knew Joe gave the best he had. I did not 20 the gift.1、AsmoothlyBloudlyCpubliclyDhonestly2、AifBwhenCsoDbut3、AfeelBappearCsoundDsmell4、ApeersBteenagersCadultsDidiots5、AfoundBlostCquittedDchanged6、AplayingBcheeringCsmilingDlaughing7、AreportBstoryCtaleDlegend8、AdoubtfulBimpati

57、entCpuzzledDconcerned9、AabsolutelyBeasilyCcompletelyDfinally10、AhappyBexpensiveCsimpleDtough11、AhowBwhetherCwhyDthat12、AdrinkBspendCwearDeat13、Aknocked atBbroken intoCtom downDclosed up14、AopenedBshutCignoredDlocked15、AthanksBfearCtearsDpride16、AstupidityBkindnessCloveDsympathy17、AconfessedBtranslat

58、edCrepeatedDrecommended18、AsuggestedBinsistedCorderedDdecided19、AfreshBcheapCvaluableDtasty20、AappreciateBgiveCcherishDdeserve第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them1(correct) and wisely.2, some of us are

59、 upset 3their body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty that 4(matter). Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. 5(face) with this, we can find 6 proper time to have a heart-to-h

60、eart talk with them, trying7(remove去除) the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,8 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 9(we) to work efficiently, full of determination. At last, some of us d