外研版英語八年級(jí)下冊Module3語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)(無答案)

1、Module 3 Journey to space一、Key Grammar 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二） 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞副詞含義例句already已經(jīng)（用于肯定句）He has already cleaned the room.yet已經(jīng)（用于否定、疑問句）Have you finished your homework yet?I havent had supper yet.ever曾經(jīng)I have ever tried Japanese food.never從未I have never been to America.just剛剛Linda has just reached Hong Kong

2、.before以前He has done such a job before.so far至今So far, our country has successfully sent two mannedspacecraft into space.recently最近He has borrowed a Harry Potter recently.辨析 before 與 agobefore 常與完成時(shí)連用 Eg. I have never been there before. ago 常與過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用 Eg. His parents died ten years ago.二、詞匯與句型1.i

3、n order（為了）+(not)to do sth. Eg. I got up early in order not to be late.+that +句子 Eg. I work very hard in order that I can pass the exam.so as +(not)to do sth. Eg. I got up early so as to catch the bus.so that +句子 Eg. Please open the window so that we can breathe辨析 sothat和 such that(1) so形容詞或副詞that .

4、Eg. The stone is so heavy that I cant move it. (2)such that1)such a(an)adj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞thatEg. He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 2)such adj.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞thatEg. They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 3)suchadj.不可數(shù)名詞thatEg. He has made such great progress that the te

5、achers are pleased with him.當(dāng)名詞前有 many, much, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí)，such 改為 so，變成 so many; so much。Eg. There are so many stars in the universe. Eg. I have so much homework to do.2.hundred，thousand，million 的用法(1)當(dāng)前面有數(shù)詞以及 many，several 等詞修飾時(shí)，這三個(gè)詞用單數(shù)形式，后面直接跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Eg. Two hundred old people died of cold last winter.(2)當(dāng)這幾個(gè)詞前面沒有數(shù)詞而后面有 of 時(shí)，則一定要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“成百上千的，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的”。Eg. There are tens of thousands of people in Tiananmen Square.3.區(qū)別other；the other; another 與others 的用法(1)三個(gè)及三個(gè)以上用 another,表示“另一個(gè)”。Eg. I dont like this color, please give me another (one). (2)others 其用法大致相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名