黑龍江省牡丹江市2023學(xué)年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine2、(2017南京中考)I go swimming every day.Wow！Thats a good _It keeps you healthy.Amatch Btask Chabit Ddream3、Is

2、the man over there Adam?It _ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.AmustBcantCmustntDshouldnt4、 Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _ amazing the game was!AWhat anBHow anCWhatDHow5、Lily is _ shy girl, but shes good at playing _ guitar.Aan, theBa, theCa, /Dan, /6、-Who should be respo

3、nsible for this terrible traffic accident?-Its not the right time to discuss that. _, we should send her to hospital.AAs a result BAll in all CAbove all7、My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday.Aare makingBis makingCwas makingDwere making8、-Oh, youve got a good job. Do you rea

4、lly work here?-No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.Aam helpingBwill helpChelpedDhave helped9、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds, were invitedBhundred , were invitedChundreds of, invited10、I think usingWechatevery night is a waste of time.Yes. In fact, there are mean

5、ingful things to do.AlessBmoreCthe leastDthe most. 完形填空11、 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 11 P. M. We washed and were ready to go to bed. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 I told him it was too 3

6、but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes.”It was 11:30 P.M. 4 by the window, my wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, Two minutes. We got dressed and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there at 11:50 P.M., my son pointed at the lights and s

7、aid, Dad, 5 !And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel. It took us twenty minutes to 6 for the twenty seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments,

8、but we often find an excuse to do something else. We ourselves are the biggest 9 to our own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones to decide whether we walk through the door or not.1AcityBhotelCsquare2AoutsideBhomeCu3AcoldBearlyClate4AEnteringBStandingCRecalling5Asmil

9、eBlistenClook6AwaitBprepareCsearch7AintelligentBgladCbored8AcreateBmissCavoid9AfriendsBguardsCenemies10ABecauseBAlthoughCUnless. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in

10、 worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in

11、 the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should rememb

12、er that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、 You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals

13、 body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(獵物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at

14、speeds of morethan 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do

15、not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes stro

16、ng neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the no

17、se is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbeliev

18、able. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that .Akeep animals for funBr

19、aise animals for meatCcatch animals for foodDrun after animals for exercise2All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .AAn elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.BThe strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.CSnakes cant move themselves forwa

20、rd without their muscles.DMuscles in an animals body are different from a humans.3According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals?AThe exercise.BYour parents.CThe environment.DYour needs.4Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage? (P = Par

21、agraph)ABCDB14、閱讀理解Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope(繩子) tied to their front leg. No chains(鎖鏈), no cages(籠子). It was clear that the elephants could, at an

22、y time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, its eno

23、ugh to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they co

24、uldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?_. We should never give up the struggle(掙扎) in life.1（小題1）What did the writer see in the village?AChains BElephantsCCages DFarmers2（小題2）Why do the elephants n

25、ever try up to break free from the ropes?ABecause they think they cannot.BBecause they are too old to do it.CBecause they like their living places.DBecause they get on well with the trainer.3（小題3）How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?AHappy BSurprisedCAngry DNervous4（小題4）Which of

26、 the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?AFailing is part of learning.BWe should be different from others.CHelping animals is helping ourselves.DTraveling always makes people relaxed.5（小題5）What is the best title for this test?APleasant tripBA Clever TrainerCElephant TrainingDThe Elep

27、hant RopeC15、 Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and tried hard to start breathing.Oliver had his first fight without much help from the two people presen

28、t at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Olivers survival. _.However, Oliver finally drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly.

29、His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow(枕頭) and said, “Let me see the child, and die.”The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. “You must not talk about dying yet,” he said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with

30、 her cold white lips, then looked wildly around the room, fell backand died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.The doctor began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will probably be in danger,” he said. “If so, give it a lit

31、tle milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “ She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Shed walked some distance, Her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, w

32、here she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.”The doctor lifted the girls left hand. “The old story,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. Without clothes, under his first blanket, he could have bee

33、n the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in hard cotton clothes, yellow with age, he looked exactly what he wasan orphan (孤兒) in a workhouse, ready for a life of sadness, hunger, and neglect (忽略).Oliver cried loudly. If he could have known that he was a workhouse

34、orphan, perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.1According to the passage, a workhouse was where _.Aworkers helped each otherBmany women died unexpectedlyCthe poor and homeless livedDpeople were only interested in money2Which sentence is most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2?ABeing afraid

35、of the two, he started to cry.BTherefore, he felt very lonely in the world.CIn fact, the world was privileged to have him in it.DAfter all, death was a common event in the workhouse.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AOliver was born into the world on a cold day.BThe children i

36、n the baby farm were taken good care of.CDoctors were usually paid too little for the work they did.DMany people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.D16、Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired, as

37、 there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the

38、 third and the fourth-so I decided that myapproachmust be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?

39、” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “Ill give you twenty pounds.” “Its got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, its nothing.”Everything was going according to my plan and l was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked.“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is don

40、e.” “Ill buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenlythe penny dropped.“I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “Youre

41、right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you repair this chair for me?” “I wouldnt have agreed to do it,” he said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But III repair this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?” He was a very nice

42、man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.1We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_.Awas rather impolite Bwas warmly receivedCasked the shopkeeper to buy his chair Dasked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2The expression the penny dropped in the last paragraph means the shop

43、keeper_.Achanged his mind Baccepted the offerCsaw the writers purpose Ddecided to help the writer3How much did the writer pay?A5. B7. C20. D27E17、Table manners are how to behave when you have a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave wel

44、l abroad, you should know some table manners.EATING MANNERSJapan: It is perfectly okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, f

45、ork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has give you enough to eat.France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia

46、is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone whos eating, even a stranger, its good manners to say provecho, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. Its a social occasion lunches are seldom quick and suppers can

47、 last for hours. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say enjoy your meal before you leave the table.DRINKING MANNERSAmerica: If you empty a bottle into someones glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. Its polite to put the last dr

48、ops into your own glass.Australia: In a pub its usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When its your turn, say Its my round. When its their round, they will buy it for you. Dont leave before youve bought a round.Japan: Dont fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour

49、 for others and wait for them to do it for you.1You are in Mexico, you should _.Akeep silent if you catch the eye of a strangerBeat as quickly as you can to save your timeCsay enjoy your meal before you leave the table2When you eat noodles in Japan, you should _.Aslurp loudly Bslurp slightlyCnot to

50、make any noise3According to the passage, it is good manners to _.Akeep quiet when eating noodles in JapanBleave some food on your plate in FranceCtake turns to treat each other for drinks in Australia4Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AEating manners BDrinking mannersCTabl

51、e manners5The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to _.Aattract us to these countries to enjoy foreign foodBhelp us behave in a polite manner in different countriesCteach us how to handle knives, forks and spoonsF18、There was once a captain who loved money so much that he ch

52、eated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if h

53、e comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.The sailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in i

54、t. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance.You are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The fires warming you.But its half a mile away! said the sailor.A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won.The sailor came out of the water, an

55、d said, Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken.I can, answered the captain.If you cook this chicken, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship.The captain agreed, took the

56、 chicken and said, Wheres the fire?There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore.But its half a mile away, said the captain angrily. A fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.1The captain got the sailors wages _.Ato buy a chicken for himselfBand kept the money for future useCby cheating themDand said he would return the money soon2The capta