2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市椏溪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市椏溪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. You cant imagine what great trouble the doctor had _ the patient. A. treats B. treating C. to treat D. treated參考答案：B2. Edison continued his experiment _ all kinds of difficulties.A. instead ofB. in place ofC. in case ofD. in spite of 參考答案：D3. He has written s

2、ome short stories, but he is_ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most參考答案：C4. _ Emily is in such a hurry?I dont know. She might run to catch the bus.A Do you think why B. Why you think C. Why not think D. Why do you think參考答案：D5. The Group of Eight (G8)_ the eight richest countrie

3、s in the world.Aconsists of Bis consisted of Cis made up Dconsist in參考答案：A句意：八國(guó)集團(tuán)是由世界上最富有的八個(gè)國(guó)家組成的。consist of沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，若選C，應(yīng)在其后面加介詞of。6. Frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?I temperatures at 8 and 12 oclock every day in the notebook.A. put up B. put on C. set up D. set down參考答案：D7.

4、 When he walked through the gate, no one noticed he was using an _ permit. A. out of date B. up to date C. out-of-date D. in-fashion參考答案：C略8. The driver _ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed參考答案：A9. It is a paradox（自相矛盾） that in a rich

5、country there should be many poor people. A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such參考答案：B10. -Someone is knocking at the door. It _ be Tom . -No, it _ be him ;he has gone to Sydney.A.must, cant B. might, mustnt C. may, neednt D. can, mustnt參考答案：A11. There were already 5 people in the car, but

6、they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey.A. cant beB. shouldnt beC. couldnt have beenD. mustnt have been參考答案：C12. After he had said good-bye to Jack, Tom _ a bus and left the town.A. got down B. got on C. got into D. got off參考答案：B13. She wandered to the other side of the hall and

7、_ another painting on the wall. A. came across B. came up withC. came out D. came along參考答案：A14. Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as though參考答案：A略15. The company advertised for a secretary with _ g

8、ood command of English and _ experience in handling office work.A. a; 不填 B. the; an C. a; an D. 不填; the 參考答案：A16. It was the order that all the soldiers _to the front.A should send B must be sent C be sent D must go參考答案：C17. Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant, as you havent _ f

9、rom the knee injury. A. accusedB. contrastedC. recoveredD. conducted參考答案：C18. -Have you moved in your new house yet?-No, I havent. It _ now.A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D is repairing參考答案：c略19. She looks very young, but _shes more than thirty years old. A. luckily B. actually

10、C. similarly D. immediately參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it _41_（break）out .Every year, over 11, 000 people _42_（kill）or injured in house fires. These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are _43_（care）cause about 20

11、0 deaths and over 6,000 fires. More than half of those _44_ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.If fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If _45_ fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door

12、 on it. Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 119for the fire department.Before _46_（go）into a room, check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the d

13、oor is not hot, open it _47_（slow）. If theres a rush of smoke or heat, close it again and shout to warn _48_（other）in side.Now open the window and shout “Fire!”. See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this _49_ your escape course if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fal

14、l by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arms _50_（long）before dropping. Once outside, stay outside and make sure the fire department is called.參考答案：41. breaks 42. are killed 43. careless 44. who 45. the 46. going 47. slowly 48. others 49. as 50. length試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，形

15、容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等?！?1題詳解】breaks 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以該空需用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。【42題詳解】are killed 考查被動(dòng)。people與kill之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以這里需用被動(dòng)，且people作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！?3題詳解】careless 考查形容詞。這里需將care改為careless，意為“粗心的”?！?4題詳解】who 考查關(guān)系代詞。這里先行詞為those，指的是those people，所以需用關(guān)系代詞who，在句中作主語(yǔ)。【45題詳解】the 考查冠詞。這里的fire指的是前文的a small fire，所以前面需

16、加定冠詞the，表示特指?！?6題詳解】going 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。before是介詞，介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞或名詞?！?7題詳解】slowly 考查副詞。該空需用副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞open?！?8題詳解】others 考查代詞。該空需用others代指other people，other為形容詞，意為“其他的”，故改為others?！?9題詳解】as 考查介詞。as在這里表示“作為”。句意：如果能的話(huà)使用這個(gè)作為你的逃生課程?！?0題詳解】length 考查名詞。long長(zhǎng)的，為形容詞，前面有名詞所有格，故后面需要填其名詞形式length。三、 閱讀理解21. Oliver Twist was bor

17、n in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing.Oliver fought his first battle without much assistance from the two people present at his birth. One was a

18、n old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Olivers survival. _.However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her

19、pale young face from the pillow and whispered, “Let me see the child, and die.”The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. “You must not talk about dying yet,” he said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby on its forehead with her

20、cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell backand died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.The doctor began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties,” he said. “If so, give it a lit

21、tle milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?”“She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Shed walked some distance, judging by her shoes, which were worn to pieces. Where

22、she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.”The doctor lifted the girls left hand. “The old story,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. Without clothes, under his first blanket, h

23、e could have been the child of a king or a beggar. But when the woman dressed him later in rough cotton clothes, yellow with age, he looked exactly what he wasan orphan in a workhouse, ready for a life of misery, hunger, and neglect.Oliver cried loudly. If he could have known that he was a workhouse

24、 orphan, perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.There was no one to look after the baby in the workhouse, so Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled around the floor all day, without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing. Mr

25、s Mann, the old woman who “l(fā)ooked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children, and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health. She also knew what was good for herself, so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the childrens food. The board respons

26、ible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent the beadle, a kind of local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean.This was the way Oliver was brought up. Conseque

27、ntly, at the age of nine he was a pale, thin child and short for his age. But despite frequent beatings by Mrs Mann, his spirit was strong, which was probably the reason why he managed to reach the age of nine at all.On Olivers ninth birthday, Mr Bumble, the beadle, came to the house to see Mrs Mann

28、. Through the front window Mrs Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her.“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked.41. According to the passage, a workhouse was where _.A.

29、 many women died unexpectedlyB. workers helped each otherC. the poor and homeless livedD. people were only interested in money42. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Oliver was born into the world on a cold day.B. Many people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.C. Th

30、e children in the baby farm were taken good care of.D. Doctors were usually paid too little for the work they did.43. Which sentence is most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2?A. Therefore, he felt very lonely in the world.B. Frightened at the sight of the two, he started to cry.C. After all, dea

31、th was a common event in the workhouse.D. In fact, the world was privileged to have him in it.44. It can be inferred that the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to _.A. protect the children inside from dangers outsideB. prevent official visitors walking in unexpectedlyC. keep the children inside working all the timeD. ensure the children were always neat and clean45. According to the passage, Mrs Mann _.A. was mad keen on loo