深圳市初中英語作業(yè)設(shè)計樣例（ 七年級下）第11-12周

1、初中英語七年級書面作業(yè)設(shè)計樣例(下學(xué)期第11-12周)單元名稱Unit 5Water 課題Vocabulary 節(jié)次1作業(yè)類型作業(yè)內(nèi)容設(shè)計意圖和題目來源基礎(chǔ)性作業(yè)（必做）Listen to the recording and read the new words and expressions in Unit 5 on 119. Pay more attention to the pronunciation ，spelling and meaning of them: Words: drop, journey, quantity, experiment, fresh, on, salt, ad

2、d, chemical, through, pipe, valuable, bit, bank, change, return, form, continue.Phrases: turn off, add to, a bit, part of, pocket money, be made up of, dry up.意圖：通過聽和跟讀生詞讓學(xué)生熟悉單詞的讀音形義及用法等基本信息,加深生詞印象。來源：新編2. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese or the first letter.1) After the rain, there w

3、ere several _(滴） of water on the leaves.2) The teacher is showing the students how to do these _（實驗） in the chemistry class.3) The_（旅程） to Europe took John two weeks.4) The fruit is_（新鮮的） and it may taste nice.5) Be careful. The_（化學(xué)品） are dangerous.6) The meeting will c_ until five oclock after a re

4、st.7) We can see the stars in the sky t_ telescopes（望遠鏡）.8) He w _ much time playing computer games every day.9) Believe it or not, water is v_, like liquid gold.10) With the help of the policeman, Alice r _ the wallet to the owner意圖：讓學(xué)生在句中理解新單詞的詞義和用法，加深新單詞的印象。來源：基礎(chǔ)版3. I. Write the word in the right

5、 form according to the requirement. dry（過去式） dry（過去式）12) value（形容詞） 13) drink（形容詞）14)drop（過去式） 15)quantity（復(fù)數(shù)）16) daily（名詞） 17)experimental（名詞）18) salt（形容詞） 19) stir（過去式）20) on（反義詞） 21)Jack_（drop） a small stone into the water just now.22)Dad, I cant stand the food you cooked. It is too_（salt）.23)The

6、 water in this river isnt_（drink） because it is polluted.24)Some foods are unhealthy because there are_（chemical）in them.25)Look! The boy_（waste） water. We should stop him.意圖：運用單詞的形式變化，將詞匯學(xué)習(xí)引向深處。來源：新編拓展性作業(yè)（選做）1. Complete the crossword and the sentences with the proper words.vedbfsPrjctpqcabfAcross1)

7、 This activity is a very v_ experience.2) I felt hungry and ate a b_ of cake.3) A good idea f_ in his mind.4) P_ money is a small amount of money that parents give to their children.5) The rain will c_ falling the whole week.6) This river flows t_ Pearl River Delta.7) A large q_ of food is wasted in

8、 the school canteen.8) Junk food contains too many unhealthy c_ .9) I saved my salary in the b_.10) We like walking in the park to breathe some f_air.Down11) The little girl often speaks in a small v_.12) Many people dont like the idea of performing e_ on animals.13) This team d_ the racing stick an

9、d lost the game.14) Dont add too much s_ to the soup.15) I must r_ some books to the library.16) They went on a train j_ across India.17) Water flows through this p_ before it arrives at our farmland.18) An important c_ is taking place in our society.19) After you heat the milk, please a_ some honey

10、 to it.意圖：學(xué)生根據(jù)填詞表格和句子里的提示，通過分析判斷得出單詞，以游戲的形式提升學(xué)習(xí)單詞的興趣和基本的英語詞句理解、分析和判斷能力。來源：提高版2. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese or the first letter.20) The singer has a very beautiful v_.21) We should not waste water because it is very v_.22) The soup is very salty because my mother put too much s_

11、in it.23) Water goes t _ the pipes, and then it runs to different houses.24) They did an e_ to study the difficult scientific problem.25) This is not the end of my_ (旅程), because I will travel to Beijing tomorrow.26) These vegetables look very _ (新鮮的) and I want to buy some.27) There is only a small

12、_ (數(shù)量) of milk left in the box.28) He worked all day without drinking even a_ (滴) of water.29）They cleaned the water by putting some_ (化學(xué)制品) in it.意圖：更多詞語拓展訓(xùn)練，鞏固生詞用法的掌握。來源：新編3. Preview the reading part on Page 59 and underline the new words in the article.意圖：讓學(xué)生將單詞帶入課文，鞏固生詞的掌握，更能為閱讀做好鋪墊。來源：新編單元名稱Uni

13、t 5Water課題Reading節(jié)次2作業(yè)類型作業(yè)內(nèi)容設(shè)計意圖和題目來源基礎(chǔ)性作業(yè)（必做）1. Read aloud the article on Page 59 after the recording and try to imitate the speakers pronunciation and intonation.意圖：模仿朗讀有助于學(xué)生形成良好的英語語言感覺。來源：新編2.Match the words or phrases in Column A with the meanings in Column B.A B（）1) journey（）2) valuable（）3) dro

14、p（）4) return（）5) continue（）6) turnoff（）7) addto（）8) fresh（）9) drinkable（）10) a bitfall downa littleswitchofftravelgo onnew; unused; unsaltedclean and safe for drinkingputingiveback; come backuseful and important意圖：讓學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)鞏固課堂學(xué)習(xí)的重點詞語。來源：基礎(chǔ)版3. 意圖：通過翻譯練習(xí)操練課文中的重點詞語，加強語言運用。來源：基礎(chǔ)版拓展性作業(yè)（選做）1. Fill in the bla

15、nks with the proper words according to the reading part.One day, the tap was on when Dora was in the bathroom. Then she heard an 1) _ (angrily) voice in the bathroom. It asked her to turn off the tap. She was very 2) _ (surprise) because she looked around but she couldnt see anyone. It was 3) _ drop

16、 of water. It told her that it dropped into a river from a cloud and then 4) _ (run) into a reservoir. People cleaned it 5) _ added some chemicals to it. Then it travelled through the 6) _ (pipe) under the streets. 7) _ last, it came to Doras house.But it was not the end of 8) _ (it) journey. People

17、 would make it clean again. So it would go into a river and then into the sea again. At the end of the talk, the drop of water asked Dora to remember not 9) _ (waste) or pollute water 10) _ water is very valuable.意圖：進一步的在語篇中鞏固所學(xué)語言的運用。 來源：新編2. Please read the article and complete the following tasks.

18、Water is probably the most precious resource on the Earth. After all, we cant live without it. Earth is the only known planet to have water. Our entire planet is covered in water, with little pieces of land called continents here and there. Our oceans are not the only places where we can find water.

19、 It is also present under the ground and as vapor in the air. Clouds formed by the vapor ensure that water falls back down to Earth as rain, sleet, snow or hail.So with so much water all around us, why do we hear so much about the need to conserve water? It has to do with the waters salinity, or sal

20、tiness. Ocean water has too much salt in it for us to drink. Much of the water that falls back to Earth in one form or another becomes runoff. It travels some distance over land before making its way back to one of Earths oceans. As it travels over land, the water picks up salt and minerals from the

21、 rocks and soil and washes them into the ocean. The deposits have built up over many years. That is why ocean water is so salty.Approximately 97% of Earths water is salt water. The process of desalination, or removing salt from water, is expensive. That leaves only about 3% that is freshwater for me

22、eting the needs of people, plants and animals. This is why there is concern for protecting this rare and critical resource. Unfortunately, only about a third of our freshwater is even available for us to use. The rest is frozen solid in glaciers, in the snow on high mountaintops and in the polar ice

23、 caps. So the end result is that we have only about 1% of all the water on Earth that we can use.The freshwater we use comes from surface water and groundwater. Surface water, just as it sounds, is water we can see in ponds, rivers, lakes and streams. Groundwater is water that seeps down into the gr

24、ound and collects in the spaces between rocks and soil underground. You can find water just about anywhere on Earth if you dig far enough into the ground.It is important to protect our water supplies from pollution. Once the water becomes polluted, it can be difficult or even impossible to clean. Ch

25、emicals, like cleaning supplies, paints and other toxins, can seep into the ground and make the water unusable. People must dispose of their waste products appropriately so we will have plenty of freshwater to go around.Answer the following questions based on the reading passage.1) With so much wate

26、r all around us, why is there so little water for us to use?_2) What are the four forms that water takes when it returns to Earth from the clouds?_3) What is the main idea of this passage?_4) Where is groundwater found?_5) What type of substance can seep into groundwater and make it unusable?_意圖： 通過

27、拓展閱讀相關(guān)話題的文章，讓學(xué)生們進一步熟悉話題語言，提升閱讀能力并適當(dāng)增加詞匯量來源：提高版3. Read an article about “Facts about water”, and find five proper sentences from the form to finish the passage according to the content.In a village, there lived a kid who always said “Water is very important”.6) _ Many years later, people started to w

28、aste water but the kid didnt. He tried to tell everyone to take care of water but they didnt care.7) _ Still, people didnt care. 8) _ They had nothing to drink, to wash with or even to use when they went to the toilet. 9) _ Having no water for their daily activities made the people believe what the

29、kid has always tried to teach them. Here are more facts about water:Water takes on three different forms (形態(tài)): solid, liquid and gas.Water covers about 71% of the Earth surface. 10) _Foods contain water.Our bodies are made up of about 65%-70% water.About 80% of the human brain is water.Life first st

30、arted in water. There would be no life on Earth if we did not have water.A human can live for a month without food, but less than one week without water.We lose water from our bodies all the time through breathing, sweating (出汗) and when we go to the toilet.A. On a cold morning, the people of the vi

31、llage woke up and found that there was no water!B. People were very afraid and worried so they came to the kid again.C. Then he showed people ways of saving water like turning the tap off when brushing teeth.D. Clouds and rain contain (包含) water.E. He saved lots of water when he was using it.F. Peop

32、le waste much water every year.意圖：通過拓展閱讀相關(guān)話題的文章，讓學(xué)生們進一步熟悉話題語言，提升閱讀能力并適當(dāng)增加詞匯量來源：新編單元名稱Unit 5Water 課題Listening and speaking節(jié)次3作業(yè)類型作業(yè)內(nèi)容設(shè)計意圖和題目來源基礎(chǔ)性作業(yè)（必做）1. Listen and choose the best response to what you hear.（）1) A. In the morning.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a day.（）2) A. I drink a lot of water.B. Pe

33、ople cant live without it.C. We need to buy much water.（）3) A. I like drinking coffee.B. It tastes delicious.C. About four cups.（）4) A. Turn off the tap.B. Leave the tap on.C. Add some chemicals to it.（）5) A. Yes, he likes coffee with milk.B. It tastes sweet.C. Some milk.意圖：為學(xué)生提供更多聽力訓(xùn)練的機會。來源：基礎(chǔ)版2. L

34、isten to the dialogue and choose the right answers to the questions.（）6) Where did the boy go last weekend?A. To a museum. B. To a reservoir. C. To a lake.（）7) How long did the boy stay there?A. For 2 hours. B. For 2.5 hours. C. For 3 hours.（）8) How many people went to the reservoir?A. Only one. B.

35、Two. C. Three.（）9) How was the weather last weekend?A. It was sunny. B. It was hot. C. It rained heavily.（ ）10) When can we use water?After it runs into reservoirs.After it falls from the clouds as rain.C.After people add some chemicals to it.意圖：為學(xué)生提供更多聽力訓(xùn)練的機會。來源：基礎(chǔ)版3.Listen to a talk about an exper

36、iment and put the following sentences in order. Use Number 1-4 to mark the order.( )A. Let the sea water drip through the cloth.( )B. Heat the container and stir the water.( )C. Prepare a piece of clean cloth and a container.( )D. The water dries up and the salt remains in the container.意圖：為學(xué)生提供學(xué)生聽力

37、訓(xùn)練的機會。來源：提高版拓展性作業(yè)（選做）1.Listen again and complete the information about the experiment.the purpose（目的） of the experiment1)To get_ from polluted _.how many steps2)In total, there are_steps in the experiment.how much time3)It takes_ minutes for 500 ml sea water to drip through.4)Wait for_ minutes until

38、 the water dries up.safety rules5) Dont_ the container when or after it is _.意圖：為學(xué)生提供更多聽力訓(xùn)練的機會。來源：提高版2. Listen to Shirley talking about her project for saving water and retell the article with the mind-map. You can begin like this:Shirley works for a project.on the farmon the farmin factoriesin publ

39、ic placesin peoples housesShirleys project意圖：為學(xué)生提供更多聽說訓(xùn)練的機會。來源：提高版3. If you still want to know more about Shirley s project, do you have any questions for her? Ask her questions according to the following answers._（There are 20 people in the project.）_（I have worked for the project for three years.）

40、_（In the west of China.）意圖：為學(xué)生提供更多聽說訓(xùn)練的機會。來源：提高版單元名稱Unit 5Water 課題Grammar節(jié)次4作業(yè)類型作業(yè)內(nèi)容設(shè)計意圖和題目來源基礎(chǔ)性作業(yè)（必做）Multiple choices.（）1) Jack, shall we_the computer games together? Sorry. I have_ homework to do today.A. put; too many B. brush; too littleC. send; too much D. play; too much（）2) The meat is_ expens

41、ive and eating_ meat is bad for your health.A. too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too（）3) Dont worry. We still have_ time left.A. a little B. fewC. little D. a few（）4) _ stamps do you have?I have_, about 200.A. How much; a lotB. How many; a littleC. How muc

42、h; a littleD. How many; a lot（）5) Theres_ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. lots of（）6) How_ water do we need to water the flowers?About 4 liters.A. farB. manyC. longD. much（）7) Your uncle has_ money. But why is he always so happy?Because he has_ friends

43、 though he is very poor.A. much; few B. little; manyC. much; many D. little; few（）8) My parents are worried about my health because I drink _ cola.A. much too B. too little C. too much D. too many（）9) How_ fish are there in the river?_. The river has been polluted.A. much; No one B. much; NoneC. man

44、y; No one D. many; None（）10) _ people are there in your factory? There are 2,000 people in_.A. How many; totalB. How much; allC. How far; total D. How long; all意圖：綜合操練各種量詞在語境中的用法。來源：基礎(chǔ)版Multiple choices.（）11) _ meat is there in the fridge? There is_. We should go to buy some more.A. How much; a littl

45、eB. How much; too muchC. How many; a lotD. How many; too few（）12) There is_ water in the glass. It is not enough for us to drink. I will_ this glass with water.A. a little;fill B. much; returnC. few;fill D. little; bring（）13)_ students tried, but_have succeeded.A. Few, some B. A few, someC. A lot, f

46、ew D. A lot of, few（）14) _ do you sleep a day? Eight hours.A. How long B. How soonC. How many D. How much（）15) There is_ cheese at home. But there isnt_ milk.A. any; any B. some; someC. any; some D. some; any（）16) When I was young, I hate tea. But now I drink_.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. littleD. many（）17

47、) It is very hot today, so there are_ swimmers in the pool.A. noB. a littleC. manyD. a lot（）18) Look! There are_ sheep on the hill. They are eating grass.A. a lotB. a littleC. a fewD. little（）19) The boy always eats_ candies though he has a few bad teeth.A. too few B. too manyC. too much D. too litt

48、le（）20) Would you like_ potatoes? Thanks a lot. I have had_.A.any; enough B. some; enoughB.any; much D. some; much意圖：綜合操練各種量詞在語境中的用法。來源：基礎(chǔ)版3Choose the right quantifiers to complete the sentences.Enough, a little, a few, little, few, how much, how many, too much, too many21) You cant eat _ fast food.

49、 It is bad for your health.22) This movie is too old, so _ young people know it.23) _ money do you have? I think the car is so expensive.24) Idont have _ time to finish my work. Can you give me two more days?25) Im going to buy _ apples so that I can make apple salad.26) Iam hungry but there is only

50、 _ bread in the fridge.27) There are _ people in the supermarket, because many goods are having a big sale (大減價).28) _ flowers does the party need?29) There is _ milk in the bottle. Would you like to buy some with me?意圖：綜合操練各種量詞的用法。來源：新編拓展性作業(yè)（選做）1. Translate the following into English.1) 一個蘋果 _ 一袋蘋果

51、 _ 一公斤蘋果 _一滴水 _ 一瓶水 _ 10升水 _ 一勺油 _ 10毫升食用油 _太多糖 _ 太多糖果 _ 5)太少橙汁 _太少橙子 _ 意圖：綜合操練量詞的用法，關(guān)注一詞多義的現(xiàn)象。來源：提高版2.Fill in the gaps with one of the following quantifiers.Much,many,a lot of, most, a little,little,a few,few6)It seems to me that we havent had_ assignments in English this term.7)How_ materials are

52、we expected to read in one week?8)Ive unfortunately had_ headaches because of stress.9)Our yard looks awful this summer. There are too_ weeds.10)I didnt use_ fertilizer last spring, and that has made a difference.11)Also, Ive paid very_ attention to how_ rain weve had.12)Im afraid its rained_ times

53、this summer, and that is why the grass is turning brown and dying. Farmers are very upset.13).How_ good would it do if we watered the plants ourselves?14)_ of the advice I have ever received from so-called “experts” has been useless.10.There is a saying that_ help could make a big difference.15)Very

54、_ people know as much about computers as Tomas does.16)Not_students visited the Central Park during the Summer holiday.意圖：更多備用量詞鞏固訓(xùn)練。來源：提高版3.Translations:17)我們杯子不夠分給每個人。We dont have _ _ for everyone.18)太少學(xué)生喜歡參加讀書俱樂部了。_ _ students like to join the reading club.19)他吃得太少了。He eats _ _.20)別擔(dān)心，我們還剩下一點時間。D

55、ont worry. We still have _ _ time left.21)莉莉幾乎不懂英語，但她有一些英國朋友。Lily knows _ English but she has _ _ English fiends.22)作為學(xué)生，我們不應(yīng)該花太多的時間在電腦游戲上。As students, we shouldnt spend _ _ time on computer games.意圖：更多備用量詞綜合訓(xùn)練。來源：新編單元名稱Unit 5Water 課題More practice節(jié)次5作業(yè)類型作業(yè)內(nèi)容設(shè)計意圖和題目來源基礎(chǔ)性作業(yè)（必做）Read aloud the article o

56、f more practice after the recording.意圖：大聲朗讀這篇文章，鞏固課堂學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。來源：新編2. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.1) The milk in that box is not _ (drink). It is out of date.2) There are many interesting _ (fact) about trees.3) The ocean water is very _ (salt) because there is lots of sal

57、t in it.4) We should remember not _ (waste) food or water all the time.5) Linda is sure that Mary will arrive here in 50 _ (second).6) The snow _ (cover) the small village after two days heavy snow.7) The doctors tried their best _ (save) the mans life.意圖：通過一些練習(xí)加深對這些語言的掌握。來源：新編3. Fill in the blanks

58、according to the article on Page 68.(每空或不止一詞)Here are several facts about water.About 70% of the 8) _ is water.Most of the water in the world is not drinkable because 9) _ cover about 75% of the Earth.Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is 10) _ to drink. You wi

59、ll waste about 315 litres of water a year if water 11) _ your tap every 10 seconds.Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower. Having a shower 12) _ a bath can save up to 400 litres a week.意圖：通過課文改寫填空，鞏固所學(xué)語言.來源：新編拓展性作業(yè)（選做）1. Complete the following sentences.(每空或不止一詞)1)因此世界上大部分的水

60、是不可飲用的._ most of the water in the world is _.如果水每十秒鐘從你的水管滴落，你浪費的水將足夠注滿兩個浴缸。If water _ your tap _, the water you waste will be enough _ two baths.地球的3/4被海洋覆蓋。Three quarters of the Earth _ oceans.浴缸洗澡使用的水是沖涼用水的兩倍。Having a bath uses _ as taking a shower.沖涼而不是浴缸洗澡每周可以節(jié)約多達400升水。Having a shower _ can save