語篇銜接與連貫理論在英語閱讀七選五教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用

1、語篇銜接與連貫理論在英語閱讀七選五教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用 珠海市教育研究中心 李昂 北京師范大學(xué)（珠海）附屬高級中學(xué) 齊思賢 摘要 本文以語篇銜接與連貫理論為基礎(chǔ)，以具體語料的語篇分析為例，探討其在英語閱讀七選五教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用。即通過指導(dǎo)學(xué)生細(xì)讀文本，關(guān)注語篇推進(jìn)模式，照應(yīng)、省略和替代、連接、詞匯組織等語篇銜接與連貫的具體手段，提高學(xué)生的英文閱讀理解水平。 關(guān)鍵詞 語篇銜接與連貫、閱讀七選五、語篇發(fā)展模式 1. 語篇銜接與連貫理論 功能語篇分析的相關(guān)理論認(rèn)為語篇怎樣提出話題、發(fā)展話題、提出新話題、結(jié)束話題，均具系統(tǒng)性。主位推進(jìn)模式包括：（1）主位同一型推進(jìn)模式：前后句中的主位相同，述位不同。（2）延續(xù)型推

2、進(jìn)模式：前一句的述位或述位的一部分發(fā)展成為后一句的主位。（3）述位同一推進(jìn)模式：前后小句的主位不同，述位相同。（4）派生型推進(jìn)模式：前一句的主位派生出多個主位。 銜接與連貫是通過語法和詞匯具體實現(xiàn)的。包括照應(yīng)、省略和替代、連接、詞匯組織。連接包括遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、時間、因果、條件和例證等；詞匯組織包括重述（詞匯重復(fù)、同義詞、反義、上下義）和搭配。 2. 英語閱讀七選五題型 英語閱讀七選五題型是從短文本身產(chǎn)生選項。從選定的短文中按照文章發(fā)展階段，截取五個句子，與兩個干擾項混合編排在一起，作為選項。要求學(xué)生通過閱讀，推斷空白處所缺內(nèi)容，選用適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填寫空白處?？疾閷W(xué)生細(xì)致閱讀及分析語篇關(guān)系的能力。 3

3、. 運用語篇銜接與連貫理論進(jìn)行閱讀七選五教學(xué) How to Motivate Teenagersto Do Their Homework It is pretty common for teenagers to hate doing homework. They would much rather hang out with their friends or play video games. Thiscan be very frustrating to parents. Fortunately, there are many things that can motivate teens to

4、 do their homework. 1. （Set up a homework-friendlyarea.） （Create a quiet place ）for children to do their homework.（Keep distractions to a minimum）. Thismeans （no TV, loud music, or phone calls. 27 ）Create a rule that states homework time will be （technology-free）to （keep kids from）texting when they

5、should be studying. 2.（28） （Some kids work best in the afternoon）, following a snack and play period; （others may prefer to wait until after dinner. ）（Pick a fixed time each day that teenagers do homework）（.）For example, your teen has baseball practice immediately following school. He doesnt get hom

6、e until 5:00 pm. Your family eats dinner at 6:00 pm. So,the best time for him to complete his homework is at 7:00 pm. 3. Make studying fun. Get involved in helping children study and complete their homework.（29 ）For example, if your kid ishaving a hard timeunderstanding history, let him watch an int

7、eresting historical movie about a topic that your kid is learning in history class. 4. Help teens set goals. Setting goalsare important skills to learn in order to achieve success in school.First,help teens to set goals, such asgetting an Ain the next math test. Think about the mini-goalsto reach on

8、 their way to the final goal.（30 ）Let them write down what they wantand how they can get there.Theycan share it with you, or another trusted adult to help them stay motivated. 第一段采用延續(xù)型推進(jìn)模式：前一句的述位或述位的一部分發(fā)展成為后一句的主位。 照應(yīng) 省略和替代 連接 詞匯組織 It is pretty common for teenagers to hate doing homework. They For ex

9、ample It is pretty common for teenagers to hate doing homework. They would much rather hang out with their friends or play video games hate would much rather frustrating Set up a homework-friendly area. This So Set up a homework-friendlyarea. Create a quiet place Keep distractions to a minimum. no TV, loud music, or phone calls. technology-free keep kids from Make studying fun. This For example a fixed time in the afternoon after dinner Help teens set goals. They Such as Fun a hard time interesting This means no TV, loud music, or phone calls First then set goals. how they can get the