人教版英語2025七年級下冊 Unit1Animal Friends教師版 語法講解+練習

Unit1AnimalFriends單元語法What、where、why引導的特殊疑問句疑問詞意義提問對象實例What什么東西---What’syourfavoriteanimal?---It’sthemonkey.Where在哪里原因---Whydoyoulikedogs?---Becausetheyaresmartandfriendly.Why為什么地點---Wherearepenguinsfrom?---They’refromAntarctica.1.where引導的特殊疑問句?技巧：有動詞則用do/does,沒動詞就用is/are?結構：Whereis/are+主語+其他？②Where+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？她來自哪里？Whereisshefrom?你來自哪里？Wheredoyoucome（動詞原形）from?他們來自哪里？Wherearetheyfrom?她來自哪里？Wheredoesshecome（動詞原形）from?2.Why引導的特殊疑問句?技巧：有動詞則用do/does,沒動詞就用is/are?結構：Whyis/are+主語+其他？②Why+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？他為什么遲到？Whyisshelate?你為什么喜歡猴子？Whydoyoulikemonkeys?他們?yōu)槭裁催t到？Whyaretheylate?你為什么不喜歡蛇?Whydon’tyoulikesnakes??回答用Because+句子Becausethey’recleverandfunny.因為他們非?？蓯矍矣腥?。Becausethey’rereallyscary.因為他們真的很嚇人?！鵄ttention:because和so不能同時使用3.What引導的特殊疑問句?技巧：有動詞則用do/does,沒動詞就用is/are?結構：Whatis/are+主語+其他？②What+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？你做喜歡的動物是什么？What’syourfavouriteanimal?它看起來像什么？Whatdoesitlooklike?他們是什么樣子的？Whataretheylike?它通常吃什么？Whatdoesitusuallyeat?學以致用學以致用becausethey’redodon’tcoollikewhywherebecausethey’redodon’tcoollikewhywhere一、選詞填空A:____Where____arelionsfrom? B:____They’re____fromSouthAfrica.Doyou____like____lions? A:No,Idon't. B:Why____don’t____youlikelions? A:Becausethey'rereallyscary.ButIlikegiraffes.B:Really?___Why_____doyoulikegiraffes?A:Well,____Because____they'rekindofinteresting.Doyoulikepandas?B:Yes,Ido.ButIliketigersalot.A:Tigers?Whyyouliketigers?B:They'rereally____cool____!二、單項選擇1.---____B____doyoulikethem?---Becausetheyarefriendlyandcute.A.WhatB.WhyC.Where D.How 2---____C_____Leoliketogoinhisfreetime?---Library.Healwaysreadsbooksthere.A.WheredoB.WhatdoC.Wheredoes D.Whatdoes 3.---Whydoesn'tSarah____A___lions?A.likeB.likesC.liking D.tolike4.---____A____doyoulikeanimals?---_________theyareveryfriendly.A.Why,BecauseB.What,SoC.Why,SoD.What,Because5._____C__wolvesaredangerous,________manypeopledon’tlikethem.A.Because,soB.So,becauseC.Because,/D.So,/6.---Where________thegiraffes____C____from?---SouthAfrica.A.are,comeB.does,comeC.do,comeD.do,comes7.---What____D____doesLinTaolike?---Helikesbearsandwhales.A.subjectsB.colorsC.sportsD.animals8.____C____heexerciseseveryday,________heisveryhealthy.A.Because,soB./,becauseC.Because,/D./,but三、句型轉換1.Ilikedogsbecausetheyaresmart.（對劃線部分提問）_____Why________do____youlikedogs?2.PenguinsarefromAntarctica.（對劃線部分提問）____Where__________are____penguinsfrom?3.Wherearelionsfrom?（改為同義句）Where____do___lions____come____from?4.Whydon’tyouseethepandasfirst?（改為同義句）______Let’s_____seethepandasfirst.5.Mybrotherdoesn’tliketigersbecausetheyaretooscary.（對劃線部分提問）___Why________doesn’t___yourbrotherliketigers?四、翻譯句子1.我喜歡羊是因為他們滑稽。Ilikesheepbecausethey’reveryfunny.2.你為什么不喜歡那只長頸鹿？Whydon’tyoulikethe/thatgiraffe?3.那只狼來自哪里？Wheredoesthe/thatwolfcomefrom?4.他不喜歡蛇是因為他們嚇人。Hedoesn’tlikesnakesbecausethey’rescary.5.你最喜歡的動物是什么？是鯨魚。What’syourfavouriteanimal?It’sthewhales.二、名詞變復數(shù)1.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化類別構成方法示例一般情況直接在詞尾+sgiraffe-giraffes;penguin-penguins以s,x,ch,sh結尾的詞在詞尾+esfox-foxes;sandwich-sandwiches以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變y為i,再+esbaby-babies;strawberry-strawberries以元音字母+y結尾的詞直接在詞尾+sboy-boys;toy-toys以o結尾的詞有生命的+es無生命的+sHero-heroes;potato-potatoesZoo-zoos;photo-photos以f,fe結尾的詞變f/fe為v,再+esWolf-wolves;knife-knives?口訣：黑人英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿，真有意思(+es).Negro-Negroeshero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes2.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化變換詞尾的名詞Child-children兒童；ox-oxen公牛單復數(shù)同形的名詞Sheep綿羊；means手段；Chinese中國人works工廠；deer鹿；series系列；fish魚改變內部元音的名詞man-men男人；woman-women女人foot-feet腳;goose-geese鵝mouse-mice老鼠;policeman-policemen警察表示某國人的復數(shù)變化Chinese-Chinese中國;Japanese-Japanese日本人Swiss-Swiss瑞士人；Englishman-Englishmen英國人Frenchman-Frenchmen法國人；American-Americans美國人Canadian-Canadians加拿大人；German-Germans德國人常用復數(shù)的詞Shoes鞋；glasses眼鏡；trousers褲子；socks襪子；chopsticks筷子；stairs樓梯學以致用學以致用一、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式penguin-penguinstomato-tomatoeseagle-eagleswatch-watcheskey-keysphoto-photosbox-boxesstrawberry-strawberriespear-pearshamburger-hamburgersmonkey-monkeyswolf-wolveswoman-womenboy-boyssheep-sheeplife-liveschild-childrengirl-girlsbaby-babiesfox-foxestooth-teethgiraffe-giraffesshark-sharkssandwich-sandwiches二、根據(jù)句意及所給單詞填空1.Lookatthose____children____.(child)2.Icanseea___policeman____standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3.Doyouwantsome_____photos____?(potato)4.Inautumn,youcanseealotof____leaves____ontheground.(leaf)5.Hehastwo_____boxes____.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6._____These____(this)aremyEnglishbooks.7.Thetwoboysaremy____students____.(student)8.---____Are_____thoseyourparents?---Yes,they______are____.9.MyauntJaneandmymotherare__twins_____.10.Ihavetwo___watches_____(watch).11.Ihavesome____photos_____(photo)ofmyfamily.12.Doyoulikethese_____dictionaries______(dictionary)?13.Arethoseyour____buses___(bus)?14.Ihavethree___watches____(watch).15.Look,therearenine_____boxes____(box).16.Therearefive____families_____(family).17.Shetakesfour__photos__(photo).18.Hehassix_____tomatoes_____(tomato).19.Thereareseven____men____(man).20.Therearethree____Chinese_____(Chinese).21.Idon’tlike____mice____(mouse)becausethey’rescary.22.Whydotheylike__sheep__(sheep)?Becausethey’resmart.23.Hedoesn’tlike____foxes____(fox)becausethey’reboring.三、單項選擇1.---Iamhungryandthirstyafteraday’swork.---Wouldyoulikesome____A__and______?A.sandwiches;orangejuiceB.sandwich;orangejuicesC.sandwiches;orangejuicesD.sandwich;orangejuice2.Five___B_____teachersareteachingthose________studentspatiently.A.women;boy B.women;boys C.woman;boy D.woman;boys 3.Marylikes___B__and_____noodlesverymuch.A.beef;potatos B.eggs;tomatoes C.beefs;potato D.egg;tomato 4.I'mtoldyourclasshas3newcomers.Yes,oneisa__C_,theothertwoare___.A.Japan;Germany B.Japanese;German C.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese;Germen5.Look!Thereisacat,two____B____andfour________inthepicture.A.lions;sheepsB.sheep;deerC.dog;snakeD.cat;elephants6.Wouldyoulike_____B___,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters7.ThestudentsvisitedMike’sfarmandsawmany____C____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheep D.rabbit 8.---Mum,I'veheardthatwecan'teat____A____thesedays.---Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechicken三、形容詞（表示人或事物的性質、特征）的用法句子成分說明示例定語①形容詞修飾名詞，形容詞在前②形容詞修飾不定代詞（-thing-one-body），形容詞在后Whatafineday.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.表語置于be動詞/感官動詞(is/look/sound等)之后，構成主語+連系動詞+表語結構，說明主語的性質或特征，可以被very,too修飾Therareverydangerous.主語系動詞表語賓語補足語說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征等Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.主語謂語賓語賓補學以致用學以致用一、單項選擇Thatlittleanimalisvery____D____.Pleasedon’ttalkhere.shyB.friendlyC.cuteD.ugly2.---Tom,doyoulikethe______A___movienamedTheSnakesFightwithHuman?---No.WhenIseethehugesnakes,Ifeel_________.scary;scaredB.scared;scaryC.scary;scaringD.scared;scaring3.Idon’tliketheblackbearbecauseit’s_____D____.A.smartB.cuteC.interestingD.scary4.It’s____C_____tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A.kindB.scaryC.relaxingD.difficult5.---Doyoulikedogs?---Yes.Dogsarevery____B____ontopeopleandthey’reour_________.Friends;friendsB.friendly;friendsC.friends;friendlyD.friendly;friendly6.Idon’tlikesnakes,becausetheyarereally____B_____.A.shyB.scaryC.friendlyD.playful7.---IsTomvery____A_____?---Yes.Healwaysdoeshishomeworkwell.A.carefulB.lazyC.luckyD.dangerous8.---Whydoyoulikegiraffes,Julie?---Becausetheyarekindof____C____andbeautiful.deliciousB.scaryC.lovelyD.difficult9.---I’mmakingaplanwithChatGPT.---Wow,how____D_____itis!A.terribleB.scaryC.boringD.smart10.Thelittlegirlisvery___B_____.Shedoesn’twanttofacesomanypeople.A.amazingB.shyC.cleverD.small二、選詞填空closefriendlybiggreatbeautifulMydog,Xiaohua,ispartofthefamily.Sheisquitea____big___big,butsheisnotscaryatall.Shehas______beautiful___fur.Sheisreally____friendly____andlovestoplaywitheveryone.Sheisalsoveryspecial.Yousee,Iamblind.Xiaohuaismyeyes.Shehelpsmefindmywayaround.Shecanseeandhas____great___hearing.Shehelpsmewalktoschoolandstaysafe.Iloveherverymuch.Weare___close___friends.綜合題閱讀理解ARoundeyes,roundhead,roundbody!Whatisthislovelylittleanimal?Helookslikeabear.Butheisnotabear.He'sakoalainAustralia.PeopleinAustralialovekoalasandtakecareofthem.Theyhavesetupplacesforkoalastolive.Noonecankillthemfortheirprettyfur.Whenakoalaisborn,hehasnofur.Andheisnotasbigasyourlittletoe(腳趾頭)!Themotherkoalahasapocketinthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocket.Therehestaysforsixmonths.Thekoalacouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.Thetreegiveshimbothhishomeandhisfood.Formostofthedaythekoalasleepsinthetree,about18—22hours!Atnightthekoalalooksforfood.Hemaygoalongwaytofindit.Helikesonlythebark(樹皮)andtheleavesofthetree.Heeatsnothingelse.Howlovelythekoalasreallyare!1.Theunderlinedword“most”inthepassagemeans______A___.A.almostallB.onlyasmallpartC.nearlyhalfD.half2.Afterthebabykoalaisborn,helivesinhismother'spocket____B_____.A.forsixdaysB.forsixmonthsC.foranightD.allhislife3.Whenakoalaisborn,heis_____A____.A.smallerthanyourtoeB.biggerthanyourtoeC.asbigasyourtoeD.Asbigasyourfoot4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?CA.Thekoalaliveswithhismotherallhislife(一生).B.Thekoalalooksforfoodatnoon.C.Thekoalaonlyeatsthebarkandtheleavesofthetree.D.Helikesallthethingsonthetree.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?DA.HowpeopleinAustraliaprotectkoalas.B.Thewaymotherkoalastakecareoftheirbabies.C.Koalascannotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.D.LovelykoalasinAustralia.BWehaveamazingskills!Theanimalworldhasmanymemberslivingeverywhere.Someofthemhavesomeunusualskillyoumaynotknow.Howcantheywowyou?Let'sfindout!ParkourmasterJumpfromasmall,thintreebranch,flyintheair,landonawall,andrunaway.Iamasquirrel.Icanmakemanyhardmovesinashorttime.Ihardlygethurtorfalldown.Iamjustlikepeopledoingparkour(跑酷)!WonderofgrowingIamaseaslug.Oops!Ilostmybodybyaccident(偶然).Don'tworry.Icangrowanewbodyin17days—evenaheart!See?Iamnotjusttalkingbig.ThegiftofsoundLookatmylongandcolorfultail.Iamamalelyrebird.IcanmimicnearlyanysoundIhear,fromthesoundsofotherbirdstoevenchainsaws(電鋸)andcameras.Iamsoproud!6．The_____B___isjustlikepeopledoingparkour.A.wolfB.squirrelC.parrotD.fox7.Howlongdoesittakeforaseaslugtogrowanewbody?CA.17seconds.B.17minutes.C.17days.D.17months.8.Fromthepassage,the______D___hasalongandcolorfultail.A.PeacockB.parrotC.swanD.malelyrebird9.Howmanyanimalsdoesthepassagemention?CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.10.Whatskilldoesamalelyrebirdhave?BA.Itcanflyintheair.B.Itcanmimicnearlyanysoundithears.C.Itcanlandonawall.D.Itcangrowanewbodyinashorttime.二、完形填空Snakeshavehamsters(倉鼠)forfood.ButatazoointheJapanesecapital,Tokyo,asnakeliveswithhisfriend,alittle1!Thesnakeistwoyearsold,Manymonths2,helivedalone.Hedoesn'tlikehisfood,thefrozenhamsters.Oneday,thelittlelivinghamster3.Thesnakedoesn'teatthelittlehamster.Theyare4toeachother.Sometimesthehamstersleepsonthebackofthe5.Thesnakeisabout1m6andthehamsterisonly0.09mtall.Theyaresodifferent7eachother!Peoplethinkthesnakeislonely.Soheishappy8afriend.Whenheishungry,heneedsfood.Whenheistiredofplayingwithhimself,he9thehamster.Sometimespeoplearelikethesnake.Wearegoingtohavedifferent10.Impossibleisnothing.Lifeisamazing!()1.A.snakeB.monkeyC.hamsterD.tiger()2.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.behind()3.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.came()4.A.kindB.friendlyC.goodD.scary()5.A.mouseB.snakeC.lionD.tiger()6.A.longB.shortC.tallD.heavy()7.A.toB.fromC.onD.in()8.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had()9.A.needsB.needC.needingD.toneed()10.A.classes