聯(lián)考冪學(xué)mba mpacc模考一模英語(yǔ)

1、啟用年入管理類專學(xué)位聯(lián)啟用年入管理類專學(xué)位聯(lián)：冪學(xué) 2015 年管理類專業(yè)學(xué)英語(yǔ)二試卷【一SectionUseof聯(lián)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Foreachnumberedthereare four marked B,C,andD.Choosethebestoneandmarkyouranswer onANSWERSHEET1.(10 Although ernments try to convince their respective omic energy s taken an 冪學(xué) 2015 年管理類專業(yè)學(xué)英語(yǔ)二試卷【一SectionUseof聯(lián)Dir

2、ections:Readthefollowingtext.Foreachnumberedthereare four marked B,C,andD.Choosethebestoneandmarkyouranswer onANSWERSHEET1.(10 Although ernments try to convince their respective omic energy s taken an acceptable alternative the burning of fossil fuels, noleast trouble to explain the dangers. Maybe t

3、hey are 2 them. the reason, the mustlearnbyexperience,even thoughthis maybeWhile it is t nuclear reactors do not produce visible smoke, it is certainly t they do not pollute. And the pollution they produce is ore insidious because it inconvenient it may be overnments to publish all the facts, they h

4、ave no excuse for ng so, they think they are acting in our east some thefacts areknown,eventhough theyarenotwidely Nuclearreactorsproduceradioactivewaterandgases invast_9 .What 10_ allthisIt is andstoredfarms. Itis indisusedsaltmines.Itio fractured rock. It is buried. It is 13_ about in l trains.But

5、 evenwhens to be kept 14_ by sprinklers to stop it fromboiling. And the contents of ofcourse,extremelycorrosive. Theeffortsofa systemwouldbe_15 ora failure of the While every effort is made to t radioactive wastes do not o the sea eventhenIt sofdrinkingwater,suchaleakagewouldbetoo18_contemplate.ernm

6、entswouldpresumablycontinuetobelittlethet ernments can get away with ling the truth, they will to keep silent. Nevertheless the people to know the full facts. Do you know happenstotheradioactivewaste inyourcountry?No?Wellfind B. C.unawareD. instead of D.awareD. wherever D.evenB.if1 （11 頁(yè)A.happens to

7、 A.put down B.happenD.put onto D.to be stored D.to cool D.assmartD.haveaC.happenedto C.put up C.asgoodC.havingaoA.infrontA.happens to A.put down B.happenD.put onto D.to be stored D.to cool D.assmartD.haveaC.happenedto C.put up C.asgoodC.havingaoA.infrontof A.aslongA.hasatB.aswellPartRead the followi

8、ng passages. Answer the questions below each choosing A B C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 poPassagepassage ng odays globalised world, we are forever being advised to with others cultural t is clearly a sound thing, but it can put your head in spin. Gulliver came across this map, whi

9、ch shows regions typically kiss one another when they greet. in a h. Ispend afairamountoftimein LHerault,the departmentaroundr. it is the norm, as the map suggests, to kiss every woman you vaguely knowor tothree times when you meet. It is all delightfully friendly, although sometimes at a drinks par

10、ty it can take forever to reach the bowl of peanuts on the other side of the room.Still,becauseLHeraultisasolidthree-kissconstituency,itiseasyenoughtorememberis expected. Als of a friend who found himself on the border n a three- a two-kiss stronghold. In his words, the number of times you were expe

11、cted to touch literallydependedonwhichwayyouturnedwhenleavingthehe There are itfalls. In Britain, as with most of my compatriots, I am one-kiss . But for a day or two after returning to London from France, I find instinctively puckering up for more, which can be awkward. To complicate matters furthe

12、r, t Brits greet one another is evolving; we are slowly moving from a one kiss society two. When people patible greeting strategies meet, the result can sometimes be never-endingdanceofthrustand2 （11 頁(yè)Still, it is in business rules of engagement are t offering a ould es most fraught with danger. eck

13、 roduction, for le, matter heworld you were. But itStill, it is in business rules of engagement are t offering a ould es most fraught with danger. eck roduction, for le, matter heworld you were. But itis also bestnotto appeartoostuffyor aloof. So continental contacts, you can probably o the informal

14、 greeting pretty quickly. On other hand, Americans, as far as I l, would much prefer to go unkissed. Brits, as straddletheawkwardspace.We would probablyonlythinkofkissingonce we been ch a few times, and then only if we had managed to talk about something nwork.Butgenerally,inaworksetting, wetookeepo

15、urlipsto All in all, the Americans probably have the right idea. Everyone knows where they firm t is particularly evident t, as the map shows, not even French can agree a standard greeting. In Corsica, it seems, 18% of people t five are normal. If you ever get invited to a party in Ajaccio, it might

16、 be best to bring your own “putyourheadinaspin”(Paragraph1)probablymeansWelearnfromParagraphBritsareusuallyawkwardinFrenchobjecttokissingonBritsareusedtoonekissFrenchprefernever-endingt Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttobusinesscasualgreetingwithoutformalgreetingwithonekissexchangeaboutworkbeforenevergreeti

17、ngstrangerswith24.Thelastparagrapht kissing varieswithculturalconformstocertainisfavoredmostlybywillgraduallytakeover25. Thebesttitleofthistextiskissing:abusinessB.kissing:aC.kissing:aculturalD.kissing:pastandthe3 （共 11 頁(yè)P(yáng)assageThere are tantalising signs of good he world economy. After so much gloo

18、m, it hardly t the worlds animal spirits are beginning to leap again. Yet there are reasons to be wary of all the optimism. Global growth, dragged down by less emerging economies as well as wasinin PassageThere are tantalising signs of good he world economy. After so much gloom, it hardly t the worl

19、ds animal spirits are beginning to leap again. Yet there are reasons to be wary of all the optimism. Global growth, dragged down by less emerging economies as well as wasinin Europe, is still likely to be slower this n And there are still big risks out there. Too often since the 2008 l crisis hopes

20、for strong and lasting growth have been dashedwhether by bad luck, olicy or painful t recoveries after asset busts are generally weak and fragile. If swith Iran over its nuclear e, for instance, an oil-supply shock could once causehavoc.Much couldyetgo Conveniently enough for who is seeking re-elect

21、ion in November, the signsofrecoveryare in America. Thegood newsis both cyclical, asstrongeremployment e and spending, and structural, as evidence t the drags from the housing are waning. Exclude the temporary work involved in carrying out Americas 2010 census, and more jobs have been created in the

22、 three months since November n in any three-month period since 2006. Unemployment and underemployment are both falling. House pricontinue to drift lower, but both construction and home sales have started to rise. credit is growing and the fiscal squeeze has nks to an easing of e-level of theandCongr

23、esssoftemporarytaxcuts None of this is the stuff of boom times. For the year as a whole Americas economy probably grow around its trend rate of around ts a lot n might be after a normal ; but after l crises, when consumers are weighed down by recoveries tend to be t level of growth will not bring th

24、e jobless rate down but it would be an improvement on 2011 and, more important, it could be step aself-sustaining consumerspending,nksto the virtuous circle of stronger job growth leading to urnshouldgeneratemoreEurope, by contrast, remains a long way from recovery. There the good news is tthingsare

25、a lot less nthey ve nksto the massive ofto b s by the European Central (ECB) under Mario agement, l collapse and a nasty credit crunch seem to have ted. The result is a which Germany may altogether. For others, however, its still not clear growth will come from. Most European countries, particularly

26、 those on the euro periphery, are ing austerity on their economies to get their deficits down. The reformsthey roducingto helpboost growth willtake timetohave much 26.“animalspirits”s A.adventuroushe 4 （11 頁(yè)C.despairatglobal D.confidenceineconomic27.TheleofIranisusedtoproveoil-supplyisunlikelytobecu

27、tinvestorsarevulnerabletoC.despairatglobal D.confidenceineconomic27.TheleofIranisusedtoproveoil-supplyisunlikelytobecutinvestorsarevulnerabletoIranisunpredictableinitswrongpolicycouldagainbeaInParagraph3,AmericanrecoveryisgrowinghousinghigheremploymentlessfiscalmoreconsumerhefollowingsignsexceptAcco

28、rdingtoparagraph4,aself-sustainingrecoveryischaracterizedbygrowthratefarabovejoblessratefarbelowconsumerspendingabovejobgrowthrateatabout30.Itcanbet A.GermanysfastrecoveryispeoplesB.EuropeancountriesaremostlyconcernedwithcuttingC.AlcollapseisunderwayduetoECBsD.EurozoneisllyanxiousaboutwheretogoPassa

29、geIn a rare bit of good news for wildlife in Africa, k saw the launch of the biggest conservation area stretching across five southern African countriesAngola, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The Kavango/Zambezi Trans-frontier Conservation (KAZA)has heworks since2003; a memorandumof understanding wasi

30、nked in followed by a fully fledged treaty to establish the park in August 2011. The area conservation has expanded during the kilometres,nearlythesizeofs, from under 300,000 to 440,000 passes over 20 existing conservation areas and national parks including Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage site shared

31、 by Zambia and Zimbabwe and by some the worlds largest waterfall, and the ta in Botswana. Linking the areas way is meant to allow vegeion to thrive and animals to return to their natural migration routes along protected corridors. Among the parks denizens will be 325,000 elephants, halfthetotal numb

32、erin The hope t a co-ordinated approach will be more effective at tackling poaching other wildlife-related crimes since the five countries can now share patrols and 5 （11 頁(yè)P(yáng)ooled should also go further to protect the and attract investors tourism to the region. Development and the welfare of the 1.5

33、m people he park priorities, too. The Pooled should also go further to protect the and attract investors tourism to the region. Development and the welfare of the 1.5m people he park priorities, too. The parks are to draw on the expertise of the World Wildlife Fund, an echniques which allow local co

34、mmunities to benefit lly from effortsontheir This park is just one (albeit the grandest) of a number of transfrontier conservation (TFCAs) inside the frican Development Community, a club of 14 countries from region. As well as addressing environmental problems, which seldom respect national TFCAs ha

35、ve been dubbed “peace parks” by some, because of their l effect on diplomacy.TheopeningofKaza,then, isanencouraginglandmarkall31.Theauthorhet wildlifehasenjoyedalongtraditionofconservationinthecountriesinvolvedareequivalenttothesizeofeffortstopreservewildlifestartedlongbeforetheD.thebiggestparkwasex

36、tendedtoitsTheKazaincludesparksandconservationareastobenefitWhichofthefollowingisNOTapriorityconsiderationofthemoreadvancedtechnologieswillbeemployedtoprotectWWFwillprovidemoresupportandbetterguidetothelocalinformationcanbesharedtomoreefficientlydealwithD.local34.Itiswillbehelasttodevelopt environme

37、ntisthesolepoliticsisinvolvedasnationalbordersareD.naturalareaTheauthorsattitudetowardsthisparkcanbesummarizedasPassageial contests, Americas mid-term elections do not seem to inspire people. In 2012 fully 59% of registered voters turned up at the polls for 6 （11 頁(yè)election. But two years rjust42%bot

38、hered to casttheirvotes, and this yearsturnout be even lower. Few are as erested as the young. In 2010 the turnout of people aged 18 24 was just 21%. Such low turnout tid-term years, Republicans dominate ballot, even though they cannot win so easily ial years. In plenty of Senate ,Democrats are elec

39、tion. But two years rjust42%bothered to casttheirvotes, and this yearsturnout be even lower. Few are as erested as the young. In 2010 the turnout of people aged 18 24 was just 21%. Such low turnout tid-term years, Republicans dominate ballot, even though they cannot win so easily ial years. In plent

40、y of Senate ,Democrats are ing, perhaps too hopefully, on an unusually high youth turnout to win. whyisitsodifficult togetyoungpeopleto It is not only in t the young do not exercise their rights. In 2010 just 44% people aged 18 to 24 voted in Britains general election, compared with 65% for people o

41、f ages. In not a single European country do the young turn out n eople.While the past t the historically, youth turnout has never been particularly high anywhere, decades things have gotten worse. One explanation favoured by eople are lazy. But this does not make much sense. Todays young people peop

42、le;theyare muchbetter-educated;andtheyarelesslikelytodrink teer n sivelyor use n previousgenerationsoftdoesnot seemlike arecipe forpolitical A better explanation may t young people today do not feel much of a stake in Having children and owning property gives you a erest in how schools and are run,

43、and arks and libraries are ained. But if all, young are waiting ever longer to settle down. In 1970 the average American woman was not 21-years-old when Today women marry at 26 married, with children and home ownership quickly age, if they marry at all, and are likely to want a career well as a chil

44、d. People who have not settled down are not much affected by political deciand their transient lifestyles can make it difficult to vote. In Britain, almost a quarter 19-year-olds move from one local authority to another in a typical year; more still will he same district. If you rent a room and move

45、 often, registering to vote is a chore is easilyottenuntilitistoo Yet perhaps the most depressing explanation is tany , young people not t there is orth voting for. A long-running European survey t 2008, 22% of French 15- to 24-year-olds said they ved societys problems could only fixed by revolution

46、ary action. In 1990 the equivalent figure was just 7%. When ns have appeared, they can win over the young: Barack Obama would ve elected in 2008 and 2012 had it not been for remarkably high youth turnout in his favour. for the most part, such ns do not t might be ections, simpler strategy is to win

47、over eople, who will vote however bad the candidates Young peoplewho tend to be more cosmopolitan, liberal and n their eldersto be switched y the negativity and cynicism of ing the old.Sadly,cynicismbreedsFrommoreparagraph,wet eoplevoteforthe7 （11 頁(yè)B.theyoung are erestedinpoliticsatC.Democratsarelik

48、elytoid-termD.Republicansturnoutmoreyouth-37.Theauthordisagreeswiththehat A.theyoungusedB.theyoung are erestedinpoliticsatC.Democratsarelikelytoid-termD.Republicansturnoutmoreyouth-37.Theauthordisagreeswiththehat A.theyoungusedtobemorenthetheyoungareingeneralmoreaddictedtotheyoungaremoreactiveinoffe

49、ringfreemoreeducationpreventstheyoungfrom38.AccordingtoParagraphThree,youngpeopleessbecausetheyA.tendtoetthevotingarenotaffectedbytheresultofkeepmovingtoavoidaremarriedtoolatetoBy“cynicismbreedscynicism”,theauthormeanstheoldervotersarethemainsupportersofbadcandidateshittheyoungaswelltheoldC.atensare

50、morefavoredbytheD.negligenceoftheyoungvotersdefeats Thepassageisfocusedonyoungvoters:pastandyoungvoters:whatandyoungvoters:Europeandyoungvoters:RepublicanorPartDirections: read the following texts and answer questions by finding information from right t corresponds to each of the marked details give

51、n in the column.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET2.(10Whattodoasa IdeasshouldbealwaysbeD. IgnorancecanbeE. PlagarismisequivalenttoF.TheofG.NewformsofSchloars, writers and teachers in the modern academic community have strong about acknowledging the use of ersons heEnglish-speakingworld,the plagarismisused

52、 tolabel thepracticeofnotgiving creditfor the source ofones ideas. ed, plagarism is “the wrongful appropriation (盜用) or purloining) , and 8 （11 頁(yè)asonesownoftheideas,ortheofideasofThe penalties for plagarism vary from situation to situation. punishment may range from failure in a particular course to

53、 expul the literay world, where writers are protected from plagarism byIn many universities, the from the university. ernational copyright the penalty may range from a small fine to imprisonment and a ruined career. Protection scholars and writers, through the coppyright laws and throughasonesownoft

54、heideas,ortheofideasofThe penalties for plagarism vary from situation to situation. punishment may range from failure in a particular course to expul the literay world, where writers are protected from plagarism byIn many universities, the from the university. ernational copyright the penalty may ra

55、nge from a small fine to imprisonment and a ruined career. Protection scholars and writers, through the coppyright laws and through the l academic and literary communities, is a relatively recent concept. Such socail res of res copyrightlawsrequirewriterstogivescrupulousattentionationoftheir .Studen

56、ts, as inexperienced scholoars theimselves, must avoid various types of palgarism being self-heir use of other scholoars ideas and by giving appropriate credit for source of borrowed ideas and words, otherwise severe may occur. There are least three classifications of plagarism as it is revealed in

57、students inexactness in properly.They areplagarismbyaccident,byignorance,andPlagarism byaccident, or oversight, sometimes is the result of the writers inability to decide or remember where the idea came from. He may have read it long ago, heard it in a since otten, or acquired it second-hand or thri

58、d-hand from s with colleagues. may also have difficulty in deciding whether the diea is such common t reference to inal source is needed. Although this type of plagarism must be against, it is the least serious and, if lessons learned, can be exempt from being severely Plagarism though ignorance is

59、simply a way of t inexperienced writers often ationnote-taking, quoting, footnoting, listing bibliographyare easily learned can prevent the writer from making unknowing mistakes or s in his .Although there is no copyright in news, or in ideas, he of them, the cannotpleadignorancewhenhis forideasare

60、The most serious kind of academic thievery is plagarism ention. the writer, limited his laziness and dullness, copies the thoughts and laguage of others and claims them for own.Henotonly steals, he tries to deceive the o being ving the ideasare Such words as immoral, dishonest, offensive, and despic