威尼斯商人英語版市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

1、第1頁威尼斯商人（英文：The Merchant of Venice）又名威尼斯猶太人是莎士比亞喜劇作品。可能寫于1596年至1598年，出版于16，首演于1598年。而它也是最早在中國演出莎劇(19)。第2頁English poet、playwriter、dramatist.tragedies and comedies and historiesAbout autherWilliam Shakespear莎士比亞（英國）156416第3頁介紹： The Merchant of Venice is the important early works of Shakespeare，is a co

2、medy with a great satirical 。Its about to make in 1596 1597威尼斯商人 是莎士比亞早期主要作品，是一部含有極大諷刺性喜劇。大約作于15961597年。Play praises of love, friendship and love, but also reflects the early commercial capitalism, the contradiction between the bourgeoisie and the usurer, the performance of the author of bourgeois s

3、ociety, money, legal and religious issues of Humanism. This plays an important literary achievement, the mercenary is shaped Shylock, the typical image of a ruthless loan shark. 劇本歌頌仁愛、情誼和愛情，同時也反應(yīng)了資本主義早期商業(yè)資產(chǎn)階級與高利貸者之間矛盾，表現(xiàn)了作者對資產(chǎn)階級社會中金錢、法律和宗教等問題人文主義思想。這部劇作一個主要文學(xué)成就，就是塑造了夏洛克這一惟利是圖、冷酷無情高利貸者經(jīng)典形象。第4頁The ma

4、in charactersMain characters:Antonio a merchant of VeniceBassanio Antonios friend; suitor（求婚者） to PortiaPortia a rich heiressShylock a rich Jew, moneylender, father of JessicaJessica daughter of Shylock, Lorenzos girlfriendLorenzo friend of Antonio and Bassanio, in love with JessicaNerissa Portias w

5、aiting maid- in love with GratianoGratiano- Bassanio and Antonios friend第5頁The main characters安東尼奧 (Antonio)：威尼斯大商人，他經(jīng)營海外貿(mào)易并擁有巨 資，與落魄貴族子弟巴薩尼奧結(jié)為生死之交，甚至不惜為他押下自己身上一磅肉。巴薩尼奧 (Bassanio)：將家產(chǎn)浪費(fèi)一空落魄貴族，后娶波西亞。波西亞 (Portia)：才貌雙全富家女嗣。夏洛克 (Shylock)：以放高利貸致富猶太人。潔西卡 (Jessica)：夏洛克女兒，后襲卷父親財產(chǎn)與羅倫佐私奔。羅倫佐 (Lorenzo)：安東尼奧與巴薩

6、尼奧朋友，潔西卡情人。奈莉莎 (Nerissa)：波西亞貼身女侍。葛萊西安諾 (Gratiano)：安東尼奧和巴薩尼奧之友，后娶奈莉莎。第6頁plotIn 1596, in the liberal Venice, Bassanio asks for a large amount to his friend, the merchant Antonio, to travel to Belmont （貝爾蒙特，美國）and propose the gorgeous Portia Antonio has invested all his money in his ships and borrows f

7、rom the usurer Shylock, who proposes an unusual bond: if Antonio does not pay the money without any interest three months later, he might receive one pound of his flesh instead, at his choice. When Shylocks daughter Jessica runaway from home with all his money and jewels, he becomes furious（狂怒）. Mea

8、nwhile, the load of Antonio sinks with three different vessels（船只） and he is not able to pay his debts with Shylock, and the Jew goes to court of Venice claiming the execution（實(shí)施） of his deal. To save Antonios life, Portia posing counsel, she agreed to Shylocks request, but demands a pound of meat m

9、ust be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less, but are not allowed to bleed. Shylock can not be performed due to the lost, evil without even losing the property. 第7頁Analysis of main charactersShylock He earned a living by usury charge highinterest, on the surface, he is mercenary,cunning,

10、 rvengeful, greedy,stubborn, and very unpopular in the city. However, Shylock is the most vivid and memorable character in The Merchant of Venice, and the character of Shylock also reflects humanity and has also been the subject of much critical debate第8頁Being a pagan who lives in Christian society

11、he has strong emotion on racial constriction and the passion of raising Jewish peoples status. Living in this society, he suffers too much public humiliation and oppression.第9頁AntonioAntonio is the rich merchant of Venice and generous in aiding needy people. So he obtains much good praise. Antonio h

12、ates Shylock being selfish, curtly(草率）, and often abuses （辱罵）him. 第10頁Antonio shows his affections to Bassanio.Throughout the play, Antonio offers and risks everything he has for Bassanio even his own life and never regrets it.One of the plays great ironies is that Antonio ends up alone.Antonio is u

13、ltimately left outside. In the clearest sense, Antonio is excluded from marriage, but hes also being an outsider in Bassanios life as a friend. if all the world is a stage where every man has his part, then Antonios role is surely a sad one.第11頁P(yáng)ortiaAs a wealth young girl, she is resourceful and hu

14、morous; wealthy and beautiful ；gentle and tender; graceful and full of stratagems（策略）.She represents the virtues that are typical for Shakespeares heroines.第12頁P(yáng)ortia not only has the female self-consciousness, but also understands clearly what is the status and role woman obtains in male society.To

15、 her husband, she is an angle: tender and obedient. But at the same time she knows profoundly that man dislikes woman who is more sensible and prior than men themselves. So she pretended to be a judge to help Antonio第13頁The climax(in the court)Shalock insisted take one pound flesh from AntonioPortia

16、 showed as a judge to verdict(裁決） the casePeople around are anger and heartbrokenOne pound flesh but no blood第14頁鮑西婭以仁慈方式結(jié)案照約執(zhí)行處罰以三倍于本金錢償還只等著執(zhí)行原約請外科醫(yī)生為他堵住傷口約上沒有這一條不準(zhǔn)流一滴血，不準(zhǔn)超出或不足一磅照約書上三倍數(shù)目還不能接收其它賠償把我本錢還我推行原約不打這場官司了財產(chǎn)充公，性命聽公爵發(fā)落夏洛克 戲 劇 沖 突 設(shè) 計 巧 妙步步得勢節(jié)節(jié)潰退（轉(zhuǎn)折）第15頁ThemeMoney is important, but in this wor

17、ld there are many things far more important than money, do not be fooled by the surface. In our real lives, you can not because of his superior and discrimination against any person, but also to learn to do color vision to look at other people; while also as intelligent as Portia, do not be intimidated by unexpected difficulties. Understanding how to face the difficulties.金錢當(dāng)然主要，可是在這個世界上有許多遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比金錢主要東西，不要被表面現(xiàn)象所迷惑；在我們現(xiàn)實(shí)生活當(dāng)中你不能因?yàn)樽约簝?yōu)越而歧視任何人,更要學(xué)會不用有色眼光去對待他人；同時也要像鮑西亞一樣聰慧,不被突如其來困難所嚇倒。知道怎么樣面對困難。第16頁Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild.