四川省成都市2022年中考英語真題試題（答案+解析）

1、四川省成都市2022年中考英語真題試卷一、單選題，從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分, 計10分）（2022成都）一Where did you get this sky lantern?I made it by.A. herselfB. itselfC. myself（2022成都）My mother often tells me it*s impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.A. inB. onC. with（2022成都） There is a new art museum in our city. You

2、miss it.Thank you. I wont.A. cantB. mustC. neednt（2022成都）medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out inChengdu.A. TheB. AnC. A（2022成都）In the future, vocational （職業(yè)的）students it easier to get jobs.A. foundB. have foundC. will find（2022成都）Rome is an ancient city is hill of pla

3、ces of interest.A. whereB. whichC. who（2022成都）The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its part reaching 8 metersand highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.A. biggestB. widestC. longest（2022成都）Some groups prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC （共青團

4、中央）.A. were givenB. were givingC. will be given（2022成都）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.A. even ifB. as soon asC. so that（2022成都）一I wonder life will be different in the future.一Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space te

5、chnology.A. whenB. howC. what二、補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）（2022成都）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框書選出適當?shù)倪x項。It*s so beautiful.Which course?I work here in England.Whats your name, please?Yes, its 58 Chamwood Road.Man: Good morning, welcome to the Art School.Woman: Thanks. Id like to join one of your evening art courses.Man: OK

6、. 11.Woman: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. 12.Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now lets fill in this form. 13.Woman: Lucy Green.Man: Which country are you from?Woman: Well, 14. But actually Im American.Man: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?Woman: 15.Man: Thanks

7、. Now, Fil give you some information.三、完形填空，閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空 白處的最佳選項。（共15小題；計20分。A篇每小題2分，計10分；B篇每小題1分，計 10分）（2022成都）完形填空Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity （重力）.People have learned that Isaac Newton once 16, when he was thinking under an apple tree. 1

8、7. he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, Gravity made the apple fall!1*Did the apple really fall on him? No one 18. fbr sure. The story of the apple may have some _ 19. but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying g

9、ravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not 20, fbr many years.16. A. fell overB. fell asleepC. fell ill17. A. SuddenlyB. SlowlyC. Usually18. A. promisesB. forgetsC. knows19. A. truthB. purposeC. requirement20. A. insideB. offC. up（2022成都）完形填空Albert was mad about computer game

10、s. When people encouraged him to return to 21. life, he would say, This is my doorway to the world.In one of his favorite games, he would 22 , as many turtles as he could. 23. else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real

11、turtles in his bedroom.Alberts parents decided to make them his 24. Albert had to learn all he could to look after theturtles. He also 25 , to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and 26. began to enjoy it. And other people loved h

12、earing Alberts stories and his growing knowledge about27.One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 28. that he would return to his games, but that didnt happen. 29,he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his 30. and says

13、, They are my doorway to the world. Theres a lot more to them than youd realize.*21. A. normalB. hardC. similar22. A. hideB. drawC. collect23. A. No oneB , AnyoneC. Someone24. A. inventionB. jobC. secret25. A. refusedB. rememberedC. tried26. A. onceB. stillC. even27. A. computersB. natureC. bedrooms

14、28. A. worriedB. hopedC. orderedA. AnywayB. InsteadC. BesidesA. gamesB. petsC. room四、閱讀理解（共15小題；計30分）（2022成都）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。Ms Silvia Toti32 King RoadBRIGHTONSussexBR24 7PQTuesday 23, May Hi Silvia Were having a great time in Scotland. The Ms Silvia Toti32 King RoadBRIGHTONSussexBR24 7PQSay hel

15、lo to everyone at school. See you on the 29th!HansHans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.Silvia*s address is on the right side of the postcard.Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness M

16、onster.（2022成都）閱讀理解Teens help students in remote areasLuban Lock: magic Chinese puzzleTeens help students in remote areasLuban Lock: magic Chinese puzzleLuo, a Chinese university student, only2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter namedLuban created a magic Chinese puzzle called LubanLock1, whi

17、ch he used to test how smart his son was.Luo, a Chinese university student, only2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter namedLuban created a magic Chinese puzzle called LubanLock1, which he used to test how smart his son was.turned 18 in January, but hes already made abig difference to the lives

18、 of many pooryoung people living in Chinas remote （偏遠的）turned 18 in January, but hes already made abig difference to the lives of many pooryoung people living in Chinas remote （偏遠的）areas. His online English lessons haveoffered them a chance to know a world theycould only imagine before. Many haveach

19、ieved university dreams.Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzleand tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try?The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown onThursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文學(xué)家）from around the world, including17 from Ch

20、ina. Shen Zhiqiang says that thefuture purpose of the Event HorizonTelescope （EHT） is to get video pictures ofthe black hole at the center of the Milky Way.The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown onThursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文學(xué)家）from arou

21、nd the world, including17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that thefuture purpose of the Event HorizonTelescope （EHT） is to get video pictures ofthe black hole at the center of the Milky Way.China has made progress in public health over thepast years. In 1949, average life expectancy （平均壽命）was 35. It

22、reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higherthan the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just3,670 medical and health organizations in the wholecountry. The number increased to nearly 1 million atthe end of 2018. Health insurance （保險）has alsobenefited over 95 percent of the population.What did Luo do

23、 for the young people in the remote areas?He improved their living conditions.He gave them online English lessons.He helped them choose dream universities.What does Rachel want to know?How Luban Lock works.Why Luban created Luban Lock.C. Whether Lubans son was clever.Who took the first picture of th

24、e black hole?A. A foreign astronomer team.B. A Chinese astronomer team.C. An international astronomer team.Why are the numbers given in Passage d?To introduce the governments plans.To show China*s progress in healthcare.To describe the present situation of Chinas healthcare.Whats the theme of the fo

25、ur passages?East meets West.For a better future.Great Chinese, great China.（2022成都）閱讀理解Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many a

26、nimals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive （生 存）.4JMany kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （4JMany kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover som

27、etimes pretends （假裝）to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the hurt adult, leaving the baby birds safe.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries （埋）its food so it always has something to eat. Scru

28、b jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its

29、 hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take thewinners hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, its natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come runnin

30、g. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees dont hear them, and they don*t need to share the food.Why does the plover pretend to be hurt?To show its friendliness.To save its young.To catch the enemy.What do clever scrub jays do with their

31、food?A They bury the food deep.They watch the food.They bury the food twice.What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly?It will eat all the food it finds.It will share the food with others.It will fight again with the winner.According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneak

32、y animal?B.B. What is the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B Honesty or dishonesty?C. How do animal protect lives?五、補全單詞，根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）（2022成都）Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.（2022成都）The Chengdu Plain belongs

33、 to the country*s double-planting area. This means wheat （小 麥）and rice are planted in the same f.（2022成都）Animal r have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.（2022成都）School education offers chances for p development to help each of us realize our dream.（2022成都）C

34、hinas railway network has grown to c most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.六、完成對話（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）（2022成都）在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Mings home in Chengdu, are talking about the photos on the wall.BBobLLi MingB: What are

35、you picking in the photo?L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.B: Oh, really? Are mulberries 51. fruit in Chengdu?L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous 52. as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all

36、the people in the country knew it! And mulberry 53. are the main food for silkworms.B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries?L: Inside an ecological （生態(tài)的）park in Chengdu. 54. like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.B: Wow! The ecological park 55. like a great place. What else

37、 can you do in the park?L: You can rent （租）a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about 56. .B: Thats a good way to 57. the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel 58. .L: That*s true. It

38、 has many 59. It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.B: Could you 6（）. me there this weekend? 1 can*t wait to visit the ecological park.L: No problem.七、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）（2022成都）從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限 用一次）。（Mu pafanm on the stage）（Mu pafanm on the stage）cle

39、ar completeexcite follow health interviewluck shinesilence ten touch wellWhen the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Nius turn.The audience suddenly became 61.The audience suddenly became 61.62. heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, MSo coo

40、l!nNiu Yu, 24, became a（n） 63. star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she 64. lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudiced JE）against the disabled a hi

41、t on the nose. UI 65. by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with 66. legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever, * Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the publics attent

42、ion when she 67. a marathon a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the 68. anniversary （周年紀念）of the earthquake.Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850,00069. on socialplatforms, such as Douyin. nI feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and

43、the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to 70. understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant （寬容）than they imagined,n she explained. 八、閱讀表達（共10小題；計10分）（2022成都）補全短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。（共 5小題；每小題1分，計5分）Brainstorming is the

44、 practice of coining up with ideas or solutions. 71. But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.Focus on quantity （數(shù)量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better.Dont worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 72. Remember that your goal is to c

45、ome up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, youll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.Encourage big or unusual ideas. 73 . Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help

46、 to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.74. Don*t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if youYe not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and as

47、king them for their advice.You dont have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. 75. Even if you dont find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up wit

48、h some great ideas.Share ideas with each other.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.There* s no correct way to brainstorm.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.Don11 give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.（2022成都）完成

49、圖表 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world*s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry （部門） and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chine

50、se protect the environment?The world*s earliest idea of managing state affairs （政事）through environmental protection*Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of managing state affairs through environmental protection. He wrote in his book that vegetation （植被）should

51、be protected well by humans.Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job.The world*s earliest environmental protection ministry*,Nine ministries set up by Shim, an anc

52、ient Chinese emperor, included Yu（虞）,an environmental protection ministry. Hie firstn YuM leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.The world*s earliest environmental pro

53、tection law”O(jiān)ver 4, 00() years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.Almost 3,00() years ago, Tianlv, the first environmental protection

54、 law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked (堵塞)；secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer (月巴料)except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to

55、keep air clean and fresh.MinistryYu, the first environmental protection ministry, was set up by Shun.Boyi, the first leader of Yu, 3 drinking water quality and asked people to protect animals.JIdeasGuan Zhong: It is a good kings duty to protect vegetation.IdeasGuan Zhong: It is a good kings duty to

56、protect vegetation.Xunzi: Environmental protection should be 2 when state affairs are managed./The rule by Dayu: People can only get wood and fish from nature at the _4_ time. The rule in Tinalu:Make sure rivers run 5 .Plants shall be burnedonly in summer.BThe Earliest Thoughts and 1 of Environmenta

57、lProtection in Ancient China76.77.78.79.80.九、書面表達（計15分）81. （2022成都）越來越多的人將閱讀作為一種生活習(xí)慣。假如你是李欣，你校校園電視臺英語欄目 正在征集以閱讀為主題的視頻，請根據(jù)以下圖示撰寫視頻文稿。fadingimportance )( my habitsdDQDHnH）注意：1）請先填寫圖示中空格（一空一詞）；2）須全面反映圖文信息；3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4）詞數(shù)80-100,開頭已給出，且不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello, everyone. Im Li Xin.答案解析部分.【答案】C【知識點】反身代詞【解析】【分析

58、】句意：你從哪兒弄來的天燈？我自己做的。hersel她自己；itsel它自己；mysel我自己。根據(jù)主語T可知，是“我自己”做的，用myself。故選C?！军c評】考查反身代詞。掌握反身代詞的意思和用法。.【答案】C【知識點】介詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。in在里面；on在上面；with 用。根據(jù)題干，可知是指，用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。with表示使用具體的工具。故選：C?！军c評】考查介詞辨析。熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。.【答案】A【知識點】情態(tài)動詞【解析】【分析】句意：在我們城市有一個新的藝術(shù)博物館。你不能錯過它。謝謝。我不會 的。根據(jù)語境

59、，設(shè)空處表“不要”，用以提出建議，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用can匕不能，符合語境。B項表” 必須”；C項表“不需要”，均不符合語境。故選：Ao【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法，解答時，應(yīng)根據(jù)語境分析所設(shè)空所表達的含義，再結(jié)合選項正確作答。 此題還考查交際用語的表達。.【答案】A【知識點】表示特指【解析】【分析】句意：扁鵲和倉公的醫(yī)學(xué)著作天回醫(yī)簡已在成都出版。根據(jù)句意，空處表示特 指，特指天回醫(yī)簡，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選：A?！军c評】考查冠詞。熟記冠詞的用法和含義，結(jié)合選項得出正確答案。.【答案】C【知識點】一般將來時【解析】【分析】句意：在未來，高職學(xué)生將會更容易找到工作。根據(jù)語境，題干中的時間狀語in t

60、he future表明，謂語動作發(fā)生在將來，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，即will find符合語境。故選：C。【點評】此題考查一般將來時態(tài)，解答時，要根據(jù)語境并分析題干關(guān)鍵信息，此題關(guān)鍵信息是inthe future,再結(jié)合選項正確作答。.【答案】B【知識點】定語從句【解析】【分析】句意：羅馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城。根據(jù)語境分析句式，題干is full of places of interest部分是一個定語從句，其先行詞city城市，是表物的名詞，且從句中缺少主語，因此應(yīng)用which 作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)此定語從句。故選：Bo【點評】考查定語從句，解答時需根據(jù)語境，分析定語從句中的先行詞的含