b8unit2-grammar-同位語從句-課件

1、b8unit2-grammar-同位語從句-課件b8unit2-grammar-同位語從句-課件Translation1.誰會贏得這場比賽還不知道。 2.我想知道誰會贏得這場比賽。 3.事實(shí)是我們輸了這場比賽。 Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know Who will win the match .The fact is that we have lost the game. TranslationWho will win the ma一、同位語同位語是句子成分的一種。主要用于對名詞進(jìn)行解釋與說明，可充當(dāng)同位語的有名詞(詞

2、組)、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞(短語)、動(dòng)名詞(短語)、不定式(短語)及從句等。一、同位語1名詞、代詞或數(shù)詞充當(dāng)同位語I live with my uncle Tom.We each put forward a proposal.She is the oldest among them six.1名詞、代詞或數(shù)詞充當(dāng)同位語2名詞詞組、形容詞詞組、動(dòng)名詞短語、不定式短語等充當(dāng)同位語 Zhu Zhiwen, a diligent farmer and brilliant singer, is really a hit throughout China. Is this your purpose, to

3、avoid being punished?2名詞詞組、形容詞詞組、動(dòng)名詞短語、不定式短語等充當(dāng)同位語 The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption that human clones have already been bo

4、rn hasnt been proved yet.二、同位語從句 在復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。 The fact that she seemed t同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種，它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question等抽象名詞的后面，對前面的名詞做進(jìn)一步的解釋，說明前面名詞的具體含義。They were all very worried over the fact that you were sick.The questi

5、on who should do the work requires consideration.同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種，它一般放在fact, newsThe news_ he was punished soon spread on the Internet.The problem _we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.I have no idea _he lives.1同位語從句的連接詞thatwhetherwhereThe news_ he was punishe不作成分，whether“是否”that沒有任

6、何意義連接代詞what, which, who, whom，whose, whatever，whoever作主語、賓語、表語或定語when, where, why, how作狀語，表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式連詞連接副詞that, whether同位語從句表示是否不用if不作成分，whether“是否”連接代詞what, whicExercise:1.The question _will take his place is still not clear.2.They were all very worried about the fact _you were sick.3.I have no i

7、dea_he will come or not.4.While they are north of 88, there is evidence _they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canda.（2019全國卷1.）whothatwhetherthatExercise:whothatwhetherthat2同位語從句的注意事項(xiàng)(1)分隔式同位語從句：有時(shí)同位語從句與其所解釋說明的名詞會被其他成分隔開，從而形成分隔式同位語從句，這樣做主要是為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免頭重腳輕。A say

8、ing goes that practice makes perfect.2同位語從句的注意事項(xiàng)(2)名詞suggestion, order, demand, command, request等后的同位語從句要使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。 The king gave an order that the man _ (sentence) to death.(should) be sentenced(2)名詞suggestion, order, demand(3)doubt(懷疑)后的同位語從句用whether引導(dǎo)； no doubt(毫無疑問)后的同位語從句用that

9、引導(dǎo)。We have some doubt _ they can complete the task on time.There is no doubt _Zhang Wei will keep his promise.whetherthat肯：There is some/ I have some doubt whether.否：There is no doubt that.(3)doubt(懷疑)后的同位語從句用whether引導(dǎo)；The news (that our football team won the match) was encouraging.The news (that) (

10、we heard on the radio) was not true.進(jìn)一步解釋news的內(nèi)容，that在從句中不充當(dāng)陳分，不可以省略同位語從句that在從句中作賓語，可省略定語從句（4）同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別The news (that our football te名師點(diǎn)津 連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句與關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別： that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，只起引導(dǎo)的作用，不在句中作任何成分，不可省略。 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，既引導(dǎo)定語從句又在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語、賓語等，在從句中作賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞that可省略。名師點(diǎn)津Which which kind of clause

11、 are they ?Do you believe the story that he was lost last night ?Do you believe the story that he told you?同位語從句定語從句Which which kind of clause areb8unit2-grammar-同位語從句-課件b8unit2-grammar-同位語從句-課件b8unit2-grammar-同位語從句-課件寫作基礎(chǔ)同位語在基礎(chǔ)寫作中的應(yīng)用寫作基礎(chǔ)同位語在基礎(chǔ)寫作中的應(yīng)用1.李明是一位勤奮的男生，很受班里學(xué)生的歡迎。2.鐘南山1941年出生在廣州，他是中國最偉大的醫(yī)生之

12、一。3.他們獲獎(jiǎng)的事實(shí)讓我很開心。Translate the sentences into English using appositive (clause)1.李明是一位勤奮的男生，很受班里學(xué)生的歡迎。Transla1.李明是一位勤奮的男生，很受班里學(xué)生的歡迎。 Li Ming ,a diligent boy ,is very popularwith the students in the class.1.李明是一位勤奮的男生，很受班里學(xué)生的歡迎。 Li M Zhong Nanshan, one of the greatest doctors in China, was born in Gu

13、angzhou in 1941.2.鐘南山1941年出生在廣州，他是中國最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。 Zhong Nanshan, one of the g3.他們獲獎(jiǎng)的事實(shí)讓我很開心。The news that they won the prize made us happy.3.他們獲獎(jiǎng)的事實(shí)讓我很開心。The news that tsummary名詞性從句1. 種類summary名詞性從句1. 種類2、連接詞不作成分，whether/if“是否”that沒有任何意義連接代詞what, which, who, whom，whose, whatever，whoever作主語、賓語、表語或定語when, wher