2023屆高三英語一輪復習人教版（2019）必修第一冊Unit 1 Teenage Life 復習課件(67張ppt)

1、UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE人教課標新教材必修1ContentsPart 1基礎鞏固Part 2重點突破Part 3語法歸納Part 4寫作指導Part 1基礎鞏固1. _ adj. 十幾歲的(指13到19歲)；青少年的2. _ n. (13到19歲之間的) 青少年 3. _ n. 芭蕾舞4. _ n. 辯論；爭論 vt. & vi. 辯論；爭論5. _ n. 內(nèi)容；(pl.) 目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題6. _ n. 溫室；暖房7. _ n. (書、詩歌等的)名稱；標題；職稱；頭銜8. _ n. 話題；標題9. _ n. (中學)九年級學生；(大學)一年級新生ballette

2、enagerteenagedebatecontentgreenhousetitletopicfreshman10. _ n. 文學；文學作品11. _ adj. 課外的；課程以外的12. _ adj. 額外的；附加的13. _ vi.& vt. 停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學校等)14. _ n. 工作計劃；日程安排 vt. 安排；預訂15. _ n. 主編；編輯；編者16. _ n. 盤子；碟子17. _ n. 冒險；奇遇18. _ n. 青年時期；青春literatureextra-curricularextraquitscheduleeditorplateadventureyouth19

3、. _ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物20. _ n. 專家；行家 adj. 熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的21. _ n. 一代 (人)22. _ vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n. 中心；重點；焦點23. _ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的survivalexpertgenerationfocusadultvolunteer n. 志愿者 _ adj. 志愿的；自愿的2. prefer vt. 較喜歡 _ n. 喜愛；偏愛；愛好 _ adj. 較適合；更可取 _ adv. 更可取地3. move vi. 移動；搬家，遷移；離開 vt. 移動；感動 _ n. 動作；運動

4、；活動voluntarypreferencepreferablepreferablymovement4. suit vt. 適合；中的意 n. 訴訟；訴訟案；套裝，一套衣服 _ adj. 合適的；適用的5. actual adj. 實際的 _ adv. 事實上；的確6. challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務 vt. 懷疑；向挑戰(zhàn) _ n. 挑戰(zhàn)者 _ adj. 挑戰(zhàn)性的suitableactuallychallengerchallenging7. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 _ adj. 難以理解的；不清楚的 _ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 _ n. 迷惑8. fluent ad

5、j. (尤指外語)流利的；熟練的 _ adv. 流利地；流暢地 _ n. 流利；流暢9. graduate vi. & vt. 畢業(yè)；獲得學位 n. 畢業(yè)生 _ n. 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮confusingconfusedconfusionfluentlyfluencygraduation10. recommend vt. 建議；推薦；介紹 _ n. 推薦；建議11. advance n. 前進；發(fā)展 vi. 前進；發(fā)展 vt. 發(fā)展，促進 _ adj. 高級的；先進的；高等的12. obvious adj. 明顯的 _ adv. 顯然；明顯地13. responsible adj. 負責的；有責任

6、的 _ n. 責任；義務14. solve vt. 解決 _ n. 解決辦法；答案recommendationadvancedobviouslyresponsibilitysolution15. behave n. 表現(xiàn)；表現(xiàn)得體；作出反應 _ n. 行為；舉止16. attract vt. 吸引；引起 的注意(或興趣) _ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引 _ adj. 吸引人的17. addict n. 對入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人 vt. 使上癮 _ adj. 有癮的；上癮的；入迷的 _ n. 癮；嗜好 _ adj. 使人上癮的behaviourattractionattractiveaddict

7、edaddictionaddictive1. _ 喜歡多于 2. _ 打掃(或清除)干凈 3. _ 對適合的 4. _上課 5. _報名(參加課程) 6. _單獨地，獨自地 7. _加入球隊 8. _分發(fā)preferto clean up suitable fortake coursessign up (for sth)on my ownmake the teamhand out9. _對負責 10. _做好準備 11. _生火 12. _交一些朋友 13. _喜愛 14. _集中；特別關(guān)注 15. _對很入迷 16. _全神貫注于be responsible forbe well prepa

8、redmake a firemake some friendsbe attracted tofocus onaddicted toconcentrate on1. what引導名詞性從句It will help you to predict what you will hear. (P12)2. . so that .Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (P14)3. make+ it +形容詞+ to do sth.But spending too much time onlin

9、e is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. (P18)Part 2重點突破1. prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring) 較喜歡prefer (doing) sth 更喜歡/寧愿prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth.喜歡而不喜歡prefer to do sth寧愿做某事prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做而不愿做w

10、ould prefer that (從句謂語多用虛擬語氣) 寧愿I prefer helping others. P12 preference n. 偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物have a preference for 對偏愛in preference to 而不是preferable adj. 更可取的，更合適的prefer不用于進行時態(tài)。prefer to do sth中的to是不定式，prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth中的to 是介詞?！菊Z境應用】一句多譯。孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。1) The children preferred _

11、 to the countryside to _ indoors all day.2) The children preferred _ to the countryside rather than _ indoors all day.3) The children would rather _ to the countryside than _ indoors all day.cyclingstayingto cyclestaycyclestay2. suitable adj. 合適的；適用的Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? Why?

12、 P12suitable for 對適合的be suitable to do sth 適合做某事suit n. 一套外衣，套裝 vt. 適合；使適宜suit to 使適合suit ones needs 適合某人的需要【語境應用】單句語法填空。1) I think working in a team is _ (suit) for me, because I believe “two heads are better than one”.2) If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution tha

13、t _ (suit) everyone. (2020江蘇高考) 3) A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.suitablesuitsto3. recommend vt. 推薦；建議；介紹My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. P14 recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth 向介紹, 向推薦recommen

14、d sb to do sth 建議某人做某事recommend doing. 建議做recommend sb as. 推薦某人當recommend+ that (should) do 建議recommendation n. 推薦；介紹信【注意】recommend, suggest, request, demand, urge, propose, advise, insist, require, order, command等詞所接的賓語從句以及它們對應的名詞所接的表語從句、同位語從句，再加上它們的過去分詞所在的“It is/was+過去分詞+主語從句”等結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞必須用(should)

15、do的虛擬語氣形式?！菊Z境應用】完成下列句子。1) 如果你去北京，我建議參觀長城。 If you go to Beijing, _2) 我建議你看一下這部電影。 _3) 你可以給我推薦一家好的餐館嗎？ _4) 醫(yī)生建議她臥床休息一星期。 The doctor_ for a week.I recommend visiting the Great Wall. I recommend you to see this film. Could you recommend me a good restaurant? recommended that she (should) stay in bed4. a

16、dvance n. 前進；發(fā)展 vi. 前進；發(fā)展 vt. 發(fā)展；促進My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. P14be advanced to 被提拔為，被提前到in advance/ ahead of time 預先；提前(指事先)make advances in 在方面取得進步advanced adj. 高級的；先進的【語境應用】寫出下面句子中畫線單詞的詞性及中文釋義。1) We are working to

17、 advance the cause of world peace. _2) We live in an age of rapid technological advance. _3) A line of cars slowly advanced. _4) The meeting has been advanced to ten oclock. _v. 促進n. 進展，進步v. 前進v. 提前5. attract vt. 吸引；引起的注意(或興趣)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to comp

18、uter games and the online world. P18attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb to sth 吸引某人關(guān)注某事be attracted to 喜愛attraction n. 有趣的東西；吸引人的事物tourist attraction 旅游景點attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的be attractive to 對有吸引力的【語境應用】語法填空。1) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy ne

19、w hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _ (attract). 2) The concert was broadcast live and _ (attract) the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. attractionattracted3) Equally _ (attract) are the tips on how to learn English, which is of great signifi

20、cance to my English study.(2021新高考I卷)4) This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way _ (attract) customers. (2020天津高考) to attractattractive6. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)； (使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n. 中心；重點；焦點But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it ver

21、y difficult to focus on other things in life. P18focus on/ upon sth 集中于；特別關(guān)注focus ones attention/ eyes/ energy on 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于out of focus 模糊不清/焦點沒有對準的in focus 清晰的/焦點對準的bring sth into focus 使成為關(guān)注的焦點the focus of attention/ concern 注意力/關(guān)注的焦點【語境應用】單句語法填空。1) He needs to focus more _ his career. 2) We

22、 need to focus public attention _ this issue. 3) Pictures should be _focus, with realistic colours and well composed groups. 4) Bring the object _ focus if you want a sharp photograph. onon ininto7. addict n. 對入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人Some students even become addicted to be Internet and cannot concentrate on sch

23、ool and family life. P18addictive adj. 使人上癮的；使人入迷的be/ get addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事addict vt. 使沉溺；使上癮addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事addiction n. 上癮；入迷；嗜好【語境應用】單句語法填空。1) Her son addicted himself _ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.2) His mother is trying to rid him of his _ (addict)

24、to long stories.toaddiction1. sign up (for sth)報名(參加課程)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. P14與sign有關(guān)的短語sign in 簽到 sign out 登記離開sign over 簽字轉(zhuǎn)讓 sign away簽字放棄（權(quán)利等）sign off (在信的結(jié)尾)寫結(jié)束語;(掛電話、廣播節(jié)目結(jié)束時)就說到這，到此為止【語境應用】選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語并用其正確

25、形式填空（每個短語限用一次）。sign in, sign away, sign out, sign up, sign off1) Read the document carefully, so that you know what you are _. 2) All visitors must _at the front desk. 3) Channel 43 failed to _ at the scheduled time last night. signing away sign in sign off4) Go to the front desk and _ while I take

26、the bags to the car.5) Im thinking of _ for a piano course. sign in, sign away, sign out, sign up, sign offsign outsigning up2. be responsible for 對負責I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. P14responsible adj. 負責任的；對負責的respons

27、ibility n. 責任；責任心；職責；義務a sense of responsibility 責任感take responsibility for 對負責take responsibility to do sth 負起做某事的責任【語境應用】單句語法填空。1) The report on the accident showed that the bus driver should be _(response).2) Each of us must take _ (responsible) for our own actions.3) Even where parents no longer

28、 live together, they each continue to be responsible _ their children.responsibleresponsibilityfor3. concentrate on 集中精力于；全神貫注于Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. P18concentrate on (doing) sth 專心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/ attention o

29、n 集中注意力于=fix/ focus ones mind / attention on 致力于；專心于=pay attention to 注意concentration n. 集中；專心【語境應用】完成句子。1) As students, we should _.作為學生，我們應當集中精力于學習。2) We must _ urgent problems.我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問題上。 concentrate on our studies concentrate/ fix/ focus our attention on1. It will help you to predict what

30、 you will hear. P12what既可以引導賓語從句，也可以引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，在從句中作主語、表語或賓語。what, that引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別：what作主語、表語或賓語，有詞義，不能省略that不作任何成分，沒有真實含義，不可以省略(賓語從句除外)【語境應用】完成句子。1) _ (她需要的) at that time, she told me, was some good luck.2) The other day, my father drove his car at _.前幾天，我父親以我認為危險的速度開車行駛。What she need what I

31、thought a dangerous speed2. Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. P14so that：以便，為了，引導目的狀語從句。(1) so that引導目的狀語從句時，從句中常和情態(tài)動詞may/ might, can/ could, should, would等連用，能和in order that換用。(2) so that：因此，所以，可引導結(jié)果狀語從句?！菊Z境應用】完成句子。1) Then I can spare some time to learn it a

32、gain, _ _ (這樣我們就可以每天一起練習了).（2020全國卷II）2) If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday _ (以便我們做好充分準備). so that we can practice together every day so that we can be well prepared3. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus o

33、n other things in life. P18(1) make+ it +形容詞+ to do sthmake + it +形容詞+ that從句make + it+ no good/ no use/ no value + doing sth(2) 常用于這種句型的動詞還有：think, consider, find, feel等?！菊Z境應用】單句語法填空。1) So I thought _ would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.(2020江蘇高考)2) I consider it no use _ (

34、quarrel) with him about it.itquarrellingPart 3語法歸納短語或詞組（Phrases）是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。1. 名詞短語 (Noun Phrase)：指以一個名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞。2. 形容詞短語 (Adjective Phrase)：指以一個形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞。3. 副詞短語 (Adverb Phrase)：指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞。短語類型組成功能例子名詞短語(Noun Phrase)1. 名詞+and+名詞2. 名詞+名詞3. 冠詞+名詞4.

35、形容詞+名詞5. 名詞+介詞短語6. 不定式（短語）+名詞7. 動詞-ing形式+名詞在句中用作主語/賓語/表語/賓語補足語men and womena bus stop a beautiful campusA campus of my schoola solution to the questiona swimming pool 短語類型組成功能例子形容詞短語(Adjective Phrase)1. 形+and/but +形2. 副+形3. 形+介詞4. 形+不定式在句中可以修飾名詞或代詞，作表語、定語、賓語補足語等large and beautiful extremely cold ful

36、l ofgood for nothinganxious to know 注意：多個形容詞修飾同一名詞時順序：冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+一般性描繪形容詞+大小、長短、形狀+年齡、新舊+顏色+國籍、出處+材料+名詞短語類型組成功能例子副詞短語(Adverb Phrase)1. 副+ and /but + 副2. 副+副3. very/ quite/ a lot/ a little+副4. 副+enough5. 副+介詞在句中可修飾動詞/形容詞/副詞等，表示時間、地點、方式等。again and againextremely fastquite wellclearly en

37、ough注意：enough通常放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。單句寫作。1. 那些游客們回到賓館，又累又困。 Those travelers returned to the hotel, _.2. 他們很高興地沿著這條路走著。 They walked along the way _.3. 史密斯先生決定吃的更健康。 Mr. Smith decided to eat _.4. 期末考試令人難以置信地難。 The final exams were _.tired and sleepyhappilymore healthilyincredibly difficult6. 這只可愛的小貓在她的食物盤旁睡

38、著了。 The _fell asleep by her food dish.7. 白天越來越長，天氣也越來越暖和。 The days get _ and the weather gets _.lovely kitty longer warmer 5. 這個餡餅很好吃，但是非常貴。 This pie is _ but _.delicious very expensive8. 這個健康苗條的女孩相當喜歡滑雪。 The _ girl is _skiing.9. 兩個男孩激動而緊張地跑到操場上。 Two boys ran _ to the playground.healthy and slim qui

39、te fond of excitedly and nervously1. We stopped at the different gates and _ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. (2021 年全國甲卷)2. Historical _ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. (2020新高考全國I)watchtowersaccuracy3. (改錯)My mom is

40、really concerned with the health of everyone in our families. (2020全國III)4. As the small boat moved _ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. (2020課標全國III)gentlyfamilyPart 4寫作指導【寫作任務】假定你是李華，下面是你的美國筆友Amanda給你的來信，請針對她信中提到的問題用英語寫一封回信并提出你的建

41、議。Dear Li Hua,Im writing to ask for your help. My fathers new job is in London, so I went to an international school in London last week. There are children from many different countries at this school. 如何寫建議信I was nervous and shy on my first day because I was the only girl from America. I feel lone

42、ly and miss my friends in America. What should I do?Yours,Amanda注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）；2. 可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。Dear Amanda,_一、審題定調(diào)本寫作任務要求寫一封建議信，屬于應用文。建議信的目的是向收信人就某事提出自己的建議或看法。內(nèi)容包括寫信的原因、建議的內(nèi)容、提出這種建議的理由等。除此之外，建議信要簡明扼要、目的明確、具有合理性和說服力。 建議信通常以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱以第二人稱為主。二、謀篇布局建議信的格式和普通信件一樣，因本寫作任務的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，所以我們只需寫出正文部分即可。 建議信的正文部分可分為三部分： 第一部分：說明寫信目的； 第二部分：提出合理的建議及理由； 第三部分：希望所提建議對對方有幫助。三、寫建議信的常用表達Im happy / glad to receive your letter and know . I