2023學年湖北省武漢市常青第一校中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Paul works very hard and he is one ofstudents in his class.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best2、 President Xi said that we are, we will b

2、e.Thats really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.Athe hard-working; the luckierBthe more hard-working; the luckierCmore hard-working; luckier3、Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story by yourselfAto ask：writeBto ask；writingCask；writingDasking；to write4、What do

3、you know about bamboo?Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world.Aany plantBall the plantsCany other plant5、Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station?-By subway. It is _ ride from your home to the station.Aa fifteen minutesBfifteen minutesCa fifteen-minute6、-I think English is _unimpo

4、rtant subject.-I dont think so. It is _useful tool when we talk with foreigners.Aa; anBan; aCa; aDan; an7、Two _ of the doctors in this hospital _ women.Athird; are Bthird; is Cthirds; are Dthirds; is8、- Would you like some _?- No, thanks. Im not hungry at all.AwaterBsoupCorangeDbread9、What were you

5、doing when the traffic accident _.AhappenedBis happeningChas happenedDwas happened10、Helen is my friend. She is in _ at Beijing No.11Middle School.AYear 3B3 gradeC3th YearDgrade third. 完形填空11、One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 1 down to eat s

6、omething. A few 2 later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.” 3 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment

7、they heard terrib 4 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 5 The rich mans horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to 6 for it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he m

8、ade no 7 At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.” “Oh,” the rich man shouted 8 “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say ? “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was 9 and would kill my horse.” “Oh,” said

9、Mr. Know. “So he 10 you. Then can you expect to get money from him? ”The rich man said nothing and left silently.1Aput Bsat Cturned2Adays Bminutes Cweeks3ASo BAnd CBut4Asong Bbell Cnoise5Alate Bhard Cquick6Apay Bwait Ccare7Aidea Bmistake Canswer8Aheavily Bangrily Chappily9Aquiet Bnice Cwild10Ahelped

10、 Bwarned Cordered. 語法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your

11、grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(倉房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4 old

12、books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes

13、 and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found

14、 it.” Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 閱讀理解A13、EASY to Join Our Band !This year will be one of our greatest years . We are looking for more great young musicians! Band membersmus

15、t take their own instruments, enjoy concerts, like playing on a spring tour, enjoy parties . Here you can enjoy Saturday and Sunday band classes ! Joining the band is also a great way to make new friends. As you know , you can learn much more to be in the band. All the band members have great self-c

16、onfidence, improve problem-solving skills . And at the end of the year ,everyone will have a trophy (紀念品 ) ! Read through this newsletter to learn more about our own school band !If you want to join it , please do the following things .1.Choose any band instrument you like .2.Show this newsletter to

17、 your parents and talk about it with them .3.Come to the New Band Parents Meeting. NEW BAND PARENTS MEETINGDate & Time: 7:30 PM ,July 15thPlace: In the main roomAll band parents and students should come to ashort but very important meeting about the band. You will have a chance to sign up for the ba

18、nd at the end of this meeting.1The band members have band classes .Aonce a week Btwice a week Conce a month Dtwice a month2Joining the band will have the following advantages EXCEPT _ .Aimproving the health Bmaking new friendsCdeveloping self-confidence Dimproving problem-solving skills3Maria wants

19、to join the band , she has to talk about it with her .Ateacher Bfriends Cparents Dteam leader4New Band Parents Meeting will be held_ .Ain the dining hall Bon the playground Con June 15th Don July 15th5The purpose of this newsletter is to _ .Aexplain why kids should join the bandBtell us the history

20、of the school bandCinvite all the students to take part in New Band Parents MeetingDask more students to join the band teaB14、There was one thing that I found rather strange on my first day as housekeeper at MonkS HouseThe floors in the house were very thinThe bathroom was right above the kitchen，an

21、d when MrsWoolf was having her bath before breakfast，I could hear her talking to herselfon and on she went，talk，talk，and talk，asking questions and giving herself the answersI thought there must be two or three people there with herWhen MrWoolf saw that I looked surprised，he told me that MrsWoolf alw

22、ays said out loud the sentences that she had written during the nightShe needed to know if they sounded fight and the bath was a good place for trying them outI was not allowed to make coffee at MonkS HouseMrand MrsWoolf were very particularabout coffee and always made it themselvesso MrWoolf came i

23、nto the kitchen at eight oclock every morning to make itWhen we carried the breakfast to MrsWoolfs room，I noticed that she had always been working during the nightThere were pencil and paper beside her bed so that when she woke up，she could work，and sometimes it seemed as though she had had very lit

24、tle sleepMrsWoolfs bedroom was outside the house in the gardenI used to think how inconvenient(不方便的)it must be to have to go out in the rain to go to bedHer bedroom had been connected to the back of the house：the door faced the garden and a window at the side opened out on to a fieldBecause the writ

25、ing-room was small，MrWoolf had built a large one for her at the end of the garden against the church wallI can always remember her coming to the house each day from the writing-room when I rang the bell for lunch at One OclockShe used to come in，smoking one of her favourite cigarettes，which were bou

26、ght by MrWoolf for her in LondonShe was tall and thin and very prettyShe had large eyes and a wide mouthShe wore long skirts-usually blue or brown-in the fashion of the day ,and silk jackets of the same colour MrsWoolf wore clothes that suited for her wellI ironed them for her and did any sewing tha

27、t was necessary-She was not able to sew ,although sometimes she liked to tryThere was one thing in the kitchen that MrsWoolf was very good at doing：she could make beautiful bread1What was very unusual about Monks House?AMrsWoolfs bedroom door opened on to the gardenBThe kitchen window looked out ove

28、r fieldsCThe breakfast room was upstairsDThe bathroom was fight above the kitchen2MrsWoolf wore clothes which were Adesigned for her personallyBsuitable for country lifeCin matching coloursDvery ugly and unattractive3MrWoolf seemed to be that .Ahe found her strange ways difficult to acceptBhe lived

29、a very different lifeChe watched over her all the timeDhe did what he could for her4According to the article，MrsWoolf .Awas much too busy to do any houseworkBshowed no interest in doing any houseworkCwas really bad at doing houseworkDliked a couple of particular housework tasksC15、As a young woman,

30、my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didnt like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely, although she didnt mind it. She ha

31、d a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam, and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberries were ripe, my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed, exper

32、iencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use

33、 having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the beautiful days spent with family and fri

34、ends that truly make yourich.1Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?AThe writers mother. BThe writer.CAunt Fanny. DFannys mother.2Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?ABecause she needed to work hard in her workshop.BBecause she paid attention to nothing except money.CB

35、ecause she had no close friends to shared her success.DBecause she always thought of helping others rather than herself.3What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?It means _.Athe success of making strawberry jamBhaving the recipe and much moneyCthe happiness, ones family and friendsDowning

36、 a big house and the large farmD16、Have you ever heard of the expression “birdbrain”? People use it to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows(烏鴉) show that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (類推法).It was once thought that only humans could understand

37、analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively.To test_in animals, scientists do RMTS tests. If a pair was AA, for example, picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do

38、 it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the US first trained two crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called IMTS, then moved onto RMTS.For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the mi

39、ddle was the sample (樣本), while the other wasnt. The cup with the card that matched the sample card had some food to eat.ZXXKIn the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with RMTS tests. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two sam

40、e-sized squares and not two different-sized circles (圓). The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time, Science News reports.Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crow

41、s have done is surprising,” he said.So perhaps its time to stop saying “birdbrain” for good.1In the opening paragraph, the writer used “birdbrain” to .Ateach people how to use this expressionBintroduce a famous scientist Edward WassermanCintroduce recent findings about crows intelligence (智力)Dget re

42、aders interested in the background of the expression2The underlined phrase “this ability” in the 3rdparagraph refers to .Athe ability to play cardsBthe ability to find food to eatCthe ability to understand analogiesDthe ability to pick the test card3In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the samp

43、le like this, which card should they pick?A B C D4Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AMonkeys understand analogies.BCrows show how clever they are.CCrows did well in RMTS.DMonkeys are cleverer than crows.E17、One night, a little before nine oclock, Dr Johnson answered a tel

44、ephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnsons city Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident and he was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the

45、 doctor anything. After hearing all this, Dr Johnson decided to save the boy. Soon, he drove his car and he thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 oclock. A few minutes later, the doctors car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door

46、of the car and got in.“Drive on”, he said. “Ive got a gun.”“Im a doctor,” said Johnson, “Im on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick”“Dont talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.”A mile out of the town, he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on

47、 down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 oclock.It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the ho

48、spital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.”They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.“Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “this is Dr

49、 Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.”1（小題1）From the story we know it took Dr Johnson _ to get to the hospital.A12 hours B7 hoursConly 1 hour Dabout 5 hours2（小題2）Dr Johnson was late because _.Athere was something wrong with his carBa strange man made it hard to drive

50、Ca strange man drove his car awayDthe train to Glens Falls was late3（小題3）From the story we know Dr Johnson _.Awas a good man, he didnt care for the moneyBhurt himself on the way to Glens FallsCdid the operation and boy was savedDwouldnt do the operation until the boys family paid the money4（小題4）The

51、man in a black coat _.Ahit the boy and ran awayBtook the boy to the hospitalCwas the boys fatherDwas the real doctor5（小題5）The man in black would feel _ in the end.Ahappy and pleased Bregretful and sadCworried and angry Dtired and hungryF18、 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFilms in UME

52、 Cinema this weekName: Mr. Six (老炮兒)Director: Guan HuMain actor: Feng Xiaogang, Wu Yifan, Li YifengTime: From Monday to Wednesday at 8:00 p.m.Ticket price: RMB 35Name: The Ghouls（尋龍訣）Director: Wu ErshanMain actor: Cheng Kun, Huang Bo, Shu QiTime： From Wednesday to Friday at 8:00 p. m.Ticket price: RMB40Name: Detective China Town(唐人街探案)Director: Chen SichengMain actor: Wang Baoqiang, Liu Hao