河南省洛陽(yáng)市洛寧縣重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen2、Why didnt you go to

2、the party last night? Because I _.Awasnt invited Bdidnt invite Chavent invited Dam not invited3、The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhy4、My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new _.AoneBonesCpair5、Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to

3、help the Chinese people.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat6、I dont understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _ farming?Atake up Bset up Cturn up Dlook up7、 The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.They are so great.AchallengeBresearchCsuccess8、T

4、he passage and checked carefully before it was open to the public.ApolishedBwas polishedCpolishes9、Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can_ to life with a little creativity.Abring backBbe brought backCbring out10、The witness told the judge Tony

5、 _ the thief who broke into the villa, because they were watching a movie together _ that dark night.Acouldnt be; onBmust be; onCcouldnt be; inDmay be; in. 完形填空11、完形填空。Joan is _ American girl. _ family is in New York. She is thirteen. She_ salad a lot.Now, Joan is_China. She likes Chinese food. _ lu

6、nch she likes eating chicken and carrots. She studies in No.2 Middle School. She reads Chinese every morning. She likes _Chinese _ class. She usually _ Chinese after class, too. She _ TV on Sunday evenings. Its relaxing at home. She likes helping others. She likes _tennis.1AaBtheCan2AHerBSheCHis3Ali

7、kesBlikeCboing4AonBatCin5AOnBForCIn6AspeakingBspeaksCspeak7AonBofCin8AreadingBreadsCto read9AwatchBwatchsCwatches10AplayingBmakingCdoing. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(偵探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street

8、 when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a ca

9、r phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Jo

10、hnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and

11、 he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下面的圖表，做三道小題。1Which book was written by a Chinese writer?AThe Kite Runner.BI Belonged to You.CHous

12、e of Cards.2If you buy The Book of Even More Awesome on Amazon, you can save _ yuan.A8.50 B12 C11.203Which country does the writer of House of Cards come from?AThe USA BThe UK. CThe PRCB14、It was summer in Russia. My goal there at the Ozernaya River was to take photos of brown bears as they caught f

13、ish.During the first few days, I was mainly watching different bears to see which ones would be the best to take pictures of. I usually saw about 10 to 15 bears at a time, but as many as 600 living near came to this river when the salmon(鮭魚(yú)) were swimming there to lay their eggs. I put my camera und

14、erwater and then waited for bears to move near.I never moved towards them I let them choose whether to come closer. Over time, the bears were used to my being there. But if a bear started moving its head from side to side. I knew it was time for me to move away.Its no easy task for a 1300-pound bear

15、 to catch a fish. Bears areclumsyunderwater and salmon are fast. But bears are smart enough to catch a sick fish.Soon I saw a bear doing just that. He was moving slowly towards a fish. After several tries, the hungry bear managed to catch the fish, and he sat down right in the river to eat his meal.

16、 This bear didnt pay attention to my camera as he caught and ate his salmon. That was a good opportunity for me to take photos. Once the meal was over, he stayed in the rover to relax. I relaxed a bit too, knowing I had gotten some fantastic photos of these amazing animals.1When the writer arrived a

17、t the Ozernaya River, he mainly _ at first.Awatched brown bearsBfed brown bearsClooked for fishDcaught fish2The writer moved away if he found a brown bear _.Alooked at himBshouted at himCmoved towards himDshook its head3The underlined word “clumsy” means“ ”.A機(jī)敏的B笨拙的C警惕的D松懈的4Which of the following is

18、 NOT true according to the passage?ABrown bears like eating salmon.BThe brown bears knew the writer was there.CThe brown bear went to the land to eat its meal.DHundreds of brown bears live near the Ozernaya River.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AProtecting brown bears in Russia.BHow to get

19、on with brown bearsCHow brown bears catch fish.C15、Stilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and

20、 funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane(賽道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about for kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses

21、 used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as

22、 Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might li

23、ke to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper officially the hottest pepper in the world or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things for sure if you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La Tomatina The Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last

24、 Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu hosts La Tomatina the worlds largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes official fightstarters get things g

25、oing by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again and for a much-needed wash!1In

26、the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must _.Awear various formal clothesBroll a wooden cheese in their own laneCkick or throw their cheeseDuse a real cheese weighing about four kilos2Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?AIn New Mexico.BIn the Caribbean.CIn Austra

27、liaDIn China.3The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _.Athree daysBseven daysCless than three daysDmore than seven days4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.BMore than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fi

28、ery Food and BBQ Festival.CThousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.DAn exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.D16、 Cardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can

29、 get more from your garden.Cardeing helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise . When you garden,you have to move around . Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, you

30、 can feel thewarm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin DIt help your bodies use calcium (鈣),which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong._ It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Cardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help t

31、hem to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Cardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually

32、 enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.1When its , you can get Vitamin D in your garden.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDrainy2According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.Awatching TVBwatering flowersCwalking dogsDplaying with p

33、hones3Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?ACardening will be good for your bones.BCardening may help people to feel happy.CGardening is a great activity to do with children.DGardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.4The best title of the passage may be “ ” .AOutdoor Ac

34、tivitiesBAdvantages of GardeningCHealthy Eating HabitsDRelationships with NeighborsE17、The first ever trans-Atlantic（跨大西洋的）telephone call was made from New York City to London in 14. In keeping with this spirit, wed like to tell you some of our other communication records： Most spammed person（收到垃圾郵件

35、最多的人） Microsoft chairman William HGates III（the U.S.A）receives up to four million spams（垃圾郵件）each day. However, with the help of all the people who are working in Microsoft and anti-spam technology, only around ten spares reach his inbox per day Earliest e-mailIn l5，Ray Tomlinson，an engineer at the

36、computer company, and Newman in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the U.S.Asent the first e-mailAt first it was an experiment to see if he could get two computers to exchange a message.（It was Ray who decided to use the symbol to separate the others name from their location. The first e-mail message was “QW

37、ERTYUIOP”） Largest LAN（局域網(wǎng)）partyThe largest LAN（Local Area Network）party was made up of 8531 unique computers and 9184 members in Sweden from 30 November to 2 December 1 Most telephone books torsi（撕）in three minutesTina Shelton tore 21 telephone books at last, each with l028 numbered pages in a time

38、 of three minutes in California, the U.S.Aon 9 February 23When was the first trans-Atlantic telephone call from New York to London made?AIn1 BIn l4 CIn l5 DIn l67Who is the person that receives up to four million e-mail spams（垃圾郵件）each day?AWilliam H. Gates BRay TomlinsonCNewmanDTina Shelton8Ray who

39、 decided to use _to separate the others name from their locationAexchange a message B“QWERTYUIOP”Cthe symbol Dan experiment9How long did the largest LAN party last?ATwo months BThree daysCFour days DTwo days10How long did Tina Shelton tear all the telephone books?AThree minutesBSixty-three minutesCT

40、wo minutesDSixty-two minutesF18、When I was young, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always fun: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew

41、where to stop, and Dad did.On Dads final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mai

42、l. One note left in a mailbox read, “Nat, take these eggs to Marian; shes baking a cake and doesnt have any eggs.” A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in h

43、is mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to $32,000.A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dads death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasnt the case.As I drove home, I not

44、iced two lamp poles, which supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those boxes. I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house.Frank Townsend, Dads postmaster and great frie

45、nd for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. “What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas？”he asked.“The letters？”“I guess you never knew.”“Knew what？”“Remember, when you were a kid and you used to p

46、ut your letters to Santa boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.”I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasnt hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with se

47、veral of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.1It can be inferred from the passage that the writer

48、 regarded his travels with Dad as _.Aexciting experiences with a lot of funBhappy occasions to play with baby chickensCgreat chances to help other peopleDgood opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies2The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that _.ADad had a strong sense of dutyB

49、Dad had a strong sense of honorCDad was an honest and reliable manDDad was a kind and generous man3According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?ADad read letters for a blind lady for years.BDad paid for the stamps for a young girl.CDad answered childrens Christmas letters every year.DDad took the money to the bank for one businessman.4What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from S