湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市鐵路第一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_

2、into the river.Aneednt be thrownBcant thrownCmustnt be thrownDmay not thrown2、Your father is sleeping. Please _ the radio a bit.Aturn down Bturn off Cturn on3、The number of the people that own cars _ becoming _, so parking cars is a big problem.Ais; larger and largerBare; larger and largerCare; more

3、 and moreDis; more and more4、In an important game like this one, every minute _ . So lets go for it!Acounts Bworks Clasts Dhelps5、Can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday?Ahow much did he pay forBhow much he spentChow much he paid forDhow much did he spend6、Do you believe that American flags are

4、made China?Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk.Ain; fromBfrom; inCof; inDin; of7、- Have you read this book ?- Yes. I it two months ago.Ais readingBhave readCwill readDread8、It _ them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.AusedBpaidCspentDtook9、 President Xi said th

5、at we are, we will be.Thats really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.Athe hard-working; the luckierBthe more hard-working; the luckierCmore hard-working; luckier10、We must be more careful and try to /vd/ making the same mistakes.AaloudBallowCavoidDafford. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，

6、然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A Box of MemoriesAnton felt unable to smile. The school year would be over soon, and he had to move to a new city. Anton looked out of the window at his backyard. He could recall(回想起) all the summers he spent playing there with his _. He worried about whether he would

7、make new friends at his new school. He found it _ to imagine being away from this town.Anton and his father had packed(打包) for many days. Two days before Anton left, his best friend Hector came to help. Hector was _ cheerful(歡快的). Anton felt better whenever he was with him.When they were in the gara

8、ge(車庫), Anton _ an old box. “What is it? It looks strange.” Hector helped him take it into the yard.“What are you looking at, boys?” asked Antons father as he came into the _. “Oh, you found my old things,” Antons father said. “We kept moving when I was a kid. I _ my old friends. So I kept things to

9、 help me remember them. Even when I was in a new home, I had those old things.”Hector realized that Anton was _ just as his father did. He was already thinking of a good way to help Anton.The evening before Anton left, Hector asked their friends to meet at his home. Hector had _ everything.“Lets fil

10、l a box with tokens(象征) of friendship for Anton,” began Hector. “Our gifts can bring back memories of our years playing together.”Sarah put a book into the box. “Anton likes this book a lot,” She said. David dropped a piece of paper in. “This joke made Anton laugh for days,” He said. “He can read it

11、 again and think of me.” As more gifts were put into the box, Hector felt _ of their thoughtful actions. He asked Antons father to hide the box on the truck.Three weeks later, Anton called Hector in his new house. “I like it here. I hope you can visit me and Ill introduce you to my new friends.” Ant

12、on said. “It was a big surprise when I found the _ on the truck. It really helps me.”Whenever Anton looked in the box, he felt better. The gifts were part of his past. And now they are part of his present.1AmotherBfriendsCfatherDpets2AhardBfunnyCexcitingDstrange3AneverBalwaysCseldomDsometimes4Aclean

13、edBpreparedCrepairedDfound5AgardenBroomCyardDkitchen6AtrustedBmissedCunderstoodDhelped7AtalkingBactingCfeelingDplaying8AknownBgotCdoneDplanned9AafraidBshyCproudDtired10AbookBpaperCcardDbox. 語法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings.

14、 Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time

15、.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for th

16、e first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 閱讀理解A13、In Italy, a show about Ancient Chinese Illustrations(插畫), held over March 25-29, attracted many of the local people as well as tourists.The organizers (組織者)spent more th

17、an two years collecting and preparing for the show. Its said that the illustrations were a form of ancient Chinese art, whose history can be turned back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). With the development of science and technology, illustrations developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty and the Yuan

18、 Dynasty. The illustrations were easy to understand for everyone, even the one who was unable to read or write. Whats more, they could help the words be more lively and interesting although they were black and white. One of the greatest valuable collections is from the Diamond Sutra(金剛經(jīng)), also one o

19、f the earliest illustrated books in China._. Most ancient Chinese illustrations were about supernatural beings(神仙), wise men such as Confucius and Lao-tzu, plants, animals, rivers, and mountains, as well as clothes which people wore for a certain ceremony (儀式) at that time, and astrological predicti

20、ons(星象占卜) for farming and personal life. Some key characters from classical culture were also described, such as the Monkey King from Journey to the West, Zhuge Liang from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Margo Lombardo, one of the government officials said at the opening ceremony of the show on March

21、 25: “This is a wonderful chance for our local people to learn about Chinese illustration and its long history. We can enjoy the greatest work and get to know a friendly country better.”1The Chinese illustration art started in _.Athe Han Dynasty Bthe Tang DynastyCthe Song Dynasty Dthe Yuan Dynasty2T

22、he missing sentence in Para.3 might be “_”.AChinese illustration has a long historyBThere are many excellent Chinese artistsCAncient Chinese illustrations covered almost everything in our lifeDThere were many traditional Chinese stories which were educational3According to the passage, we can know th

23、at _.Aboth people in Italy and the tourists enjoyed the showBit took the organizers two years to collect and prepare for the showCthe Diamond Sutra is one of the earliest illustrated books in EnglishDthe show is a good chance for local people in Italy to learn how to make illustrations4The best titl

24、e of the passage is _.AAn Ancient Chinese Show BThe Greatest Art FormCAncient Chinese Illustrations DThe Earliest IllustrationsB14、 Around the world, a lot of people do not have homes, they often live in dangerous situations. Many people and organizations(Ei R)around the world are working to solve t

25、he problem. Mel Young and Harald Schmied are two such people. Young is from Scotland and Schmied is from Austria. In 2001, the two men attended an international conference (會(huì)議) about homelessness. At the conference, Young and Schmied began to wonder if football could help the homeless people. They k

26、new that sport could bring people together and give them hope. So, they asked themselveswhat would happen if homeless people could train for and compete in their own world Cup?In 2001, Young and Schmied started the Homeless World Cup organization. The first Homeless World Cup took place in Graz, Aus

27、tria in 2003. More than 140 homeless people from 18 countries played. Austria won the competition.Today the Homeless World Cup organization works with more than 70 other non-profit (非營利的) organizations. Each organization helps choose and train local homeless people for the yearly football competitio

28、n. Today, 500 people from almost 50 countries play in the Homeless World cup.The players say that the event changes their lives. David Duke was homeless and didnt have a job. He heard about the Homeless World Cup in 2003 and decided to join. He played for Scotland. After that, lots of good things ha

29、ppened to him. He went back to school. He found a home. His team won the Homeless World Cup in 2007.In addition, the organizers of the Homeless World Cup say that the event can change the way we see homeless people. More than 100,000 people watch the Homeless World Cup every year.1Where do Mel Young

30、 and Harald Schmied come from?AThey both come from Scotland.BThey both come from Austria.CSchmied is from Scotland and Young is from Austria.DSchmied is from austria and Young is from Scotland.2When did the homeless world Cup organization start?AIn 2001.BIn 2003.CIn 2007.DIn 2009.3The writer uses Da

31、vid Duke as an example to show that _.Ateam spirit is very importantBfootball is a sport that has no age requirement (要求)Chard work is the key to successDthe Homeless World Cup helps change peoples lives4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AFew people watch the Homeless World Cup

32、.BAustria won the Homeless World Cup in 2007.CThe Homeless World Cup works with many other organizations.D500 homeless people took part in the first Homeless World Cup.5What can we know from the passage?AA homeless man can become the best football player.BMany people and organizations are helping th

33、e homeless people.CMel Young and Harald Schmied set up 70 organizations.DNo one likes to watch the Homeless World Cup at first.C15、When parents send their children to school, often they dont know what happens day to day. Parents depend on what their children tell them about they are doing and what t

34、hey are learning. Generally schools will host parent-teacher meeting at least twice a year. Parent-teacher meetings are short meetings between parents and their childrens teacher. Usually they are held when teachers give put a students grades for the term. The parent-teacher meetings give teachers a

35、 chance to let parents know how their child is doing. A teacher will let a parent know the students advantages and bring to the parents attention any problems with grades or behavior（行為）. The meetings also offer parents the chance to ask questions and see what their child is learning.Most children d

36、o not go along with their parents to the meetings. This allows both the parent and teacher to talk honestly about the childs progress without making the child feel bad. Usually a teacher will offer advice to the parent on how to support their childs education.1How often do schools host parent-teache

37、r meeting?AOnce a week BTwice a week COnce a year DTwice a year2Parent will get childs _ at the meeting.Aphotos Bgrades Cdrawings Dinvitations3What is main purpose of holding parent-teacher meeting?ATo punish students with low gradesBTo offer a chance to let teacher make friends with parentCTo make

38、teacher know more about childrens behaviors at homeDTo help parent understand childrens problems with grades and behavior better.4A teacher will give advice on _ at the meeting.Ahow to manage childrens daily lifeBhow to look after children at homeChow to support their childs educationDwhat to do at

39、the parent-teacher meetingD16、 I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away. the

40、y returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time. I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain

41、 ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots- one for rice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and bakin

42、g.Soon after that. I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.I tried to turn over the ships boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it

43、 down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty

44、 years of constant labor.I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.-Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe1Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .Awhere I was bornBhow much I harvestedChow many tools I madeDhow I protected my crop from the birds2What

45、does a new problem in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHow to have lunch.BHow to store grain.CHow to make a boat.DHow to fix the boat.3What can we infer from the passage?AI managed to live freely in the city.BI spent days bringing the boat to farthest stream.CI tried to solve the problems with my courage and w

46、isdom.DI spent the first year on the island in farming and baking.4Where can you read the passage?AIn a story book.BIn a mapCIn a fashion magazineDIn a guidebookE17、Trip 1 The Green MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of the Green Mountain. You can also find many kinds

47、 of wild animals living in this area.Time: May 8 May 14Tel: 64639818Adult: $110 Child: $55Trip 2 The Heaven GardenThis is a beautiful garden with different kinds of flowers. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights here. It is also a good place for fishing.Time: May 20 May 22Tel: 63986432Adul

48、t: $50 Child: $25Trip 3 The Dungog ValleyPut on your warm clothes and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: May 16 May 18Tel: 63875629Adult: $30 Not for Children.Trip 4 By the seaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderf

49、ul sunshine all the time from morning to evening. You can also take the boat to different places for swimming.Time: May 23 May 27Tel: 67538293Adult: $80 Child: $40根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1David has no classes from May 8 to may 11. He can _.Ago hiking in the mountainBgo fishing in the gardenCwatch p

50、lants at nightDgo swimming at night2Mr and Mrs Smith want to visit the Heaven Garden with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _ for the trip.A$50B$100C$150D$2403Lucy is interested in the plants which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best ch

51、oice?ATrip 1.BTrip 2.CTrip 3.DTrip 4.4Youd better take _ for the sightseeing in the Heaven Garden.Aa sun hatBa cameraCwarm clothesDstrong shoes5You should call _ if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside.A64639818B63986432C63875629D67538293F18、I will never forget one day in my first year in h

52、igh school. I was sitting on the stairs, putting my head in my hands and crying out to my parents because I would never be able to save enough money for college. My parents tried to comfort me, but it seemed impossible to save64,268, the cost for the private college that I wanted to enter.Now let me

53、 tell you the amazing story of how I saved this sum of money. It all began with a newspaper route in Ankeny, IAI hated delivering newspapers that route, but decided to continue for six months until my family moved to Wausau. With a few dollars from my newspaper route, a small nest egg began to devel

54、op. My next job was working in an athletic company. The money continued to grow very slowly. Half a year later, I worked for a fruit store. Then, when I was in junior high school, I began to be a waitress at Dennys restaurant. It was hard work, but the money began to roll.By the time my senior year arrived, I had saved a large sum of money. This was encouraging, but I knew that I would also need some help, so I began to apply for scholarships. Sometimes I got upset because I was rejected again and again. Then, my first scholarship offer came in,2,000 a year to play te