2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市上虞區(qū)城南中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測(cè)試卷卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Why stop walking, Michelle？There are so many people standing there that we cant go .Aacross Bthrough Cover Don2、The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we dont h

2、ave to wear the masks.Amore clearlyBmore clearlierCfresherDmore fresher3、Our history teacher is very _. She never plays jokes with us.AseriousBfunnyCnervousDpatient4、-Do you know Peng Liyuan？-Of course, she is First Lady of China, famous singer.Aa, aBthe, aCthe, theDa, the5、In fact, most of children

3、 know little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.Atime BeffortCmind Dmoney6、Get up early, _ youll be late for class.AsoBorCandDbut7、Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?_.AI hope notBThats all rightCI hope soDNever mind8、Dad, my kite is finished! Do

4、ing a DIY job is really fun. ! Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly.ANever mindBMy pleasureCWell doneDNo problem9、Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.AisBareCamDbe10、On Nov 9，2016，Donald Trump _ as the 45th president of the United States.Achooses Bc

5、hoseCis chosen Dwas chosen. 完形填空11、Its fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So whats the best way to budget (預(yù)算) your money and shop 1 ? Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation, a US company that teaches money management skills to kids, 2 some advice.“My first tip is to mak

6、e a list,” says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to 3 they should give gifts and how much they should spend.Take the 4 with you to the store. “Make sure that you do the maths,” says Beacham. “If youve just spent $30 (184 yuan) 5 someone you were going to spend $25 on, y

7、oure going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else.” The 6 to budgeting is staying within the boundaries (范圍) youve set for yourself.What to do if you just cant 7 buying things once youre in a mall? The answer is pretty easy bring only a small amount of money with you. 8 you see an expensive item

8、that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if youre still 9 it. Chances are, you wont even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make 10 . And dont forget not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free.1AbadlyBeasilyChardlyDwisely2AtakesBfollowsClearnsD

9、has3AwhomBwhenCwhatDwhich4AbookBmapClistDwallet5AtoBonCwithDat6AkeyBwayCanswerDsolution7AstopBwaitCrememberDstand8AAsBIfCSoDBut9Athinking overBthinking aboutCthinking upDthinking for10AmistakesBdecisionsCchangesDsuggestions. 語(yǔ)法填空12、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit o

10、f depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(縣)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with a

11、n unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) awa

12、y from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studi

13、ed at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his

14、 hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 閱讀理解A13、GUYS AMERICANKitchen BAR3 COURSE MEALMonday SaturdayFrom 6 pm 10 pmPrice $28 (Choose one of each course.)Kids 12 & under $18StarterTomato soupGreen salad with chicken.Fresh shrimpMain course (all mains are served with vegetables)Roast beef with grav

15、yFried fish with cream cheese dressingPork chops with potatoesDessertToffee pudding with custardIce creamChocolate cake and creamGUYS AMERICANKitchen BAR3 COURSE MEALMonday SaturdayFrom 6 pm 10 pmPrice $28 (Choose one of each course.)Kids 12 & under $18StarterTomato soupGreen salad with chicken.Fres

16、h shrimpMain course (all mains are served with vegetables)Roast beef with gravyFried fish with cream cheese dressingPork chops with potatoesDessertToffee pudding with custardIce creamChocolate cake and cream提示：shrimp蝦1When can you eat at Guys American kitchen？AAt 5:00 pm, Monday.BAt 8:00 pm, Friday.

17、CAt 11:00 am, Wednesday.DAt 7:00 pm, Sunday.2If 9-year-old Jack wants to have dinner with his parents at the restaurant, how much should they pay?A$ 54. B$64. C$74. D$84.3How many kinds of meat and seafood can you try in this restaurant?A2. B3. C4. D5.4With which course can you have sweet food？AStar

18、ter. BMain course.CDessert. DDrinks.5What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?AThe address of the restaurant.BThe business hours of the restaurant.CThe number of the food.DThe price of the food.B14、“Why do birds sing?” I asked a group of children. “To attract metes(配偶)!” answered a boy.

19、 A 4-year-old girl added shyly, “birds sing because they are happy, and they want to make us happy, too.” I think both answers are probably true in a way. If birds sing happily, it shows all is good in the forest: no predators (捕食者) are present, and the birds can feed, sing and do other bird things.

20、 The sound of a relaxed robin(知更鳥) singing is easy to understand because it makes us feel this way tooits a sound that lifts our own hearts when we hear it.What happens when a predator comes into their areas? The nearby birds quickly give an alarm(警報(bào)) call, a short sound that warns, “Danger is comin

21、g!” On hearing the sound, the other birds stop singing and fly away, the deer lift their heads and stop moving and the rabbits run into the bushes. Suddenly, the forest becomes silent. When humans walk through the woods in a hurry or while talking with a friend, we dont see much wildlife. We may thi

22、nk that there arent many animals living there, but more likely, they know we are coming and hide minutes before our arrival. But if we learn to avoid setting off alarms, we can see many more wild animals without frightening them. To practice, find a place in a park and sit quietly for an hour. Take

23、notes as the birds begin to relax and sing again. When I do this, I am always surprised at the wonderful thing animals will do when humans stay still (不動(dòng)的) long enough.1In the writers opinion, the childrens answers to his question are .Afunny Binteresting Chonest Dreasonable2Why cant we see much wil

24、dlife in the woods from this passage?ABecause we have set off alarms. BBecause we fail to give warnings.CBecause we come at the wrong time. DBecause few animals live there.3The purpose of the last paragraph is to .Ashow people how and when birds sing.Bask people to learn something about birds.Ctell

25、people how to protect birds in the wild.Dadvise people to enjoy the songs of birds.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe life of birds. BHow birds sing in the forest.CBirds in the forest. DThe messages in birds singing.C15、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Matt and Allie were waiting in th

26、e line to sign up (報(bào)名) for the High Flyer Competition.They carried their design and they couldnt wait to start building the kite.The line was long and filled with kids of all ages.Two teenagers stood in front of them. Matt ooked at their designs and his eyes widened. “Their kites are a lot better th

27、an ours. Look! This kite looks like an airplane,and that one looks like a spaceship, but our kite is a boring diamond (菱形)!”“What if we give it a cool-looking tail?” Allie suggested. They cheered up a little and worked together on their kite all the weekend. To make the kite look better, they added

28、a tail with beads (珠子) and tiny mirrors.On the day of the composition, Allie and Matt carried their kite to the starting place between the spaceship and the airplane.The rules were simple.The kite that flew the highest for the longest time won.Round One began. Allie held the string (線) while Matt ra

29、n down the field with the kite. He lifted it in the air. The kite shook and fell to the ground. Round One was over for them.Matt ran back to Allie. “Its the tail. The beads and mirrors are weighing it down.” “But theyre so pretty,”Allie said. “Do you want pretty or do you want to win?” Matt asked. A

30、llie nodded. Matt pulled off the beads and mirrors. He finished just in time for the start of Round Two. As he ran with the kite, he could feel the wind picking it up. He let it go and ran back to help Allie. They let out the string as far as it would go, right past the spaceship and the airplane. T

31、heir kite flew the highest for the longest time.“I guess looks dont mean a thing in kite flying,” Allie said.“Yeah.” Matt said,“Simple is best.”1Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up for _.Aa concert Ba clubCa camp Da competition2To make the kite look better, Matt and Allie _.Aadded a t

32、ail Bcut a partCdrew a plane Dpainted it red3In Round Two, Matt and Allies kite _.Afell behind the other kites Bwas too heavy to fly awayCflew the highest for the longest time Dshook and fell to the ground4What can we learn from this story?APractice makes perfect.BFriendship comes first.CLooks mean

33、a lot.DSimple is best.D16、Our class was great. But things turned upside down when Martin Mackenzie arrived. Martin was loud, rude and had a bad temper (脾氣).You never knew what might make him angry, so it was best to keep out of his way. On the last day of term, my friend Harley said to me. “Martins

34、looking at you.” he said. I was scared, and I didnt know what to do. I looked at Martin and tried to smile. Martin didnt smile back“Youre in trouble now, Josh,” Harley said. “Martins going to do something mean (卑鄙的) to you.” “I havent done anything to him,” I said. “Why would he do something mean to

35、 me?” “He doesnt need a reason. Its just how he is.” I kept away from Martin at lunch time. I smiled as I went to the car park after school. I was safe from Martin for the holidays. But suddenly, a voice called out, “See you on Monday, Josh!” I turned and saw Martin looking at me. “What are you talk

36、ing about?” I asked. “Didnt your mum tell you?” Martin said. “Im staying with you for the next two weeks.”“Please tell me Martin Mackenzie isnt coming to stay over the holidays, Mum,” I said, as I got into the car. “Yes, he is,” Mum said. “His mother has to work, and I said Id help her. Is that a pr

37、oblem?” “Yep, it is. Hes a bully (恃強(qiáng)欺弱者), and everyone is scared of him,” I said. Mum frowned. “Ive given my word, Josh_You will just have to get along.”O(jiān)n Monday morning, Martin arrived. “Good morning, Mrs Grey,” he said. “Thank you for allowing me to stay. Good morning, Josh. Its wonderful to see

38、you again.” This wasnt the Martin I knew. Wait until were alone, I thought. Then his good manners will disappear, and hell be horrible (可怕的) again. I was right! As soon as Mum was gone, Martin turned mean. He took over everything, and there was nothing I could do about. It was going to be a long two

39、 weeksI told Mum how horrible Martin was to me. “Ive just had a talk to Martins mum about that,”she said. “You need to know something.” “What?” I asked. “Martins dad left.” Mum said. “So his mother moved the family every time she found a better job. Martin used to make new friends, but they always f

40、orgot about him when he moved. I think hes unfriendly from the start, so he wont bedisappointed (失望的) when he leaves.” I looked at Mum. “1 feel sorry for him,” I said. But he is still horrible. “What can I do?” “Treat him like your best friend - no matter how he acts,” Mum said. It was hard work, bu

41、t I kept at it over the next two weeks. At last, Martin stopped bullying me. That was when I found out he was a nice kid.Martins mum was excited when she came to get him on the last day. “Martin! Ive decided my new job is perfect, so we wont have to move again!” Martin smiled. “Now I can keep my fri

42、ends!” he said. “But, theres a problem. Everyones scared of me.” “Maybe we can fix that,” I said. When Martin and his mum left. I had a word with Mum. We invited my whole class to a party. Martin was very polite and made lots of new friends that night.1How was Martin like when he came to our class?A

43、He was loud and very active. BHe was rude and bad-tempered.CHe was nice and hard-working. DHe was unfriendly but honest.2Why did Martin dislike making new friends in a new place?ABecause he thought they were all unfriendly.BBecause he was born a bad boy and would never change.CBecause he didnt want

44、to study in a new school.DBecause he wouldnt be sad when he moved.3What does the sentence “Ive given my word, Josh.” in Pargragh 3 really mean?AI wont change my mind, Josh. BI have told you everything, Josh.CI have to make a decision, Josh. DI have talked with you, Josh.4From the passage, we can inf

45、er (推斷) that _.AMartins mother didnt want to go to workBMartin was unfriendly to his mother, eitherCMrs Grey was a very kind and helpful womanDJosh was happy with Martin for the whole holidaysE17、Mark Twain is someone Americans are taught to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media alwa

46、ys praise him. But when you actually take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you find that his work is more wonderful than you could ever imagine.The novel describes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing up in a small town along the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a rive

47、rboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and searches for treasure. Twains idea of childhood is magical a time of imagination, wonder and, of course, adventure.More importantly, through the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hate

48、s going to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to mock religion and its old traditions.Twains writing is full of these kinds of critical (批判的) points about culture and politics. Thats why he is so loved in the US he wasnt afraid to state his opinions, and he did so clearly.He also believed st

49、rongly in womens right to vote in elections and gave a famous speech on the subject, called “Votes for Women”, in 1901.“Tom was a great hero once more the pet of the old, the envy of the young,” Twain writes in Tom Sawyer. But he could just as well be describing himself.1According to the writer, aft

50、er reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you are likely to think _.Aits not worth all the praiseBits as wonderful as you imaginedCits better to read it with teachersDits even better than you imagined2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AA brief description of the novel.BWhere Twains idea of childhood c

51、omes from.CHow naughty and adventurous Tom Sawyer is.DWhat makes Tom Sawyers adventures so wonderful.3What does the underlined word “mock” mean?Amake changes to Bmake fun ofCgive reasons for Dgive examples of4Why is Twain so loved in the US according to the article?AHe supported womens right to vote

52、.BHe wrote bad things about US wars abroad.CHe criticized American culture and society clearly and cleverly.DHe showed readers a magical childhood that everyone would love.F18、閱讀理解。We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I thin

53、k you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things.Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food(流質(zhì)食物). That is considered bad manner

54、s in Britain. But in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabi

55、c countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country?Well, you neednt worry. You can ask the natives(本地人) there to help you and you can just watch

56、carefully and try to do what they do.1（小題1）It is polite to make a noise when you drink something in .ABritain BJapanCMexico DArabia2（小題2）In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal.Aon the table Baround the bowlCon the desk Din the pocket3（小題3）In Arabic countries you must be careful with your .A