中考英語閱讀理解詳解-閱讀理解實(shí)例分析(四篇)

1、中考英語閱讀理解最新詳解閱讀理解實(shí)例剖析（四篇）【實(shí)例一】Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintodayworldstofindworkforeveryone.Theeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandothewor

2、kofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkfromfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.I

3、twas_forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_.A.peoplewillhavenojobsB.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsD.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsOnemachinecandoasmuchworkas_.A.40%ofthepeopleB.4%ofthepeopleintheworldC.40peopleD.75,000peopleHowmanypeopleou

4、tsidecitiesgointotolookforjobseachday?A.70%ofthepeople.B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld.C.Morethan75,000.D.About75,000people.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.【答案及分析】1.由短文的第一句話Ithasbecomemoredifficultintodayworldstofindworkforeveryone.可知此刻找工作比從前更困難

5、，即從前找工作比此刻簡單得多。因此答案選D。2.由短文的第二句話Theeconomyoftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforthepeople.正確地理解了這一句話的意思就能得出正確答案為B。由短文的倒數(shù)第二句話Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.可知本題的正確答案C。本題依據(jù)原文的最后一句話可直接得出答案為D。5.本題在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案與作者的看法Machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.不一致，因此

6、選C?！緦?shí)例二】Ayoungmanoncewentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome,hewentupstairstohisbedroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.Hecamedownstairs,wherehismotherandhistwosisterswerewashingupteathingsinthekitchen.“Thesenewtrousersaretoolong.”Hesaid.“Theyneedshortening(縮短)

7、byabouttwoinches.Wouldoneofyouminddoingthisforme,please?”Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentquietlyupstairstohersonbedroomsandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamedownstairswithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.Lateron,aftersupper,the

8、eldersisterrememberedherbrothertrousers.Shewasakind-heartedgirl,soshewentquietlyupstairswithoutsayinganythingtoanyone,andshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema,butwhenshecameback,she,too,rememberedwhatherbrotherhadsaid.Sosheranupstairsandtooktwoinchesoffthelegsofthenewtrouse

9、rs.Theyoungmanboughtthenewtrousers_hissize.A.aslongasB.twoincheslongerthanC.asbigasD.twoinchesshorterthanHeasked_toshortenhisnewtrousers.A.hismotherandsistersB.histwosistersC.hiseldersisterD.hismotherandoneofhissistersHismotherandsisters_.A.agreedtodothatB.didnwanttodothatC.saidnothingtohimD.saidsom

10、ethingtohimHiseldersistershortenedthetrousers_.A.afterfinishedwashingB.beforeshewenttobedC.whenshecamebackfromthecinemaD.afterhavingsupperThenextmorningtheyoungmanwouldfindthetrouserswere_.A.twoinchesshorterB.fourinchesshorterC.sixinchesshorterD.eightinchesshorter【答案及分析】B.第一段的最后一句Hefoundthattheywere

11、abouttwoinchestoolong.A.年青人提出縮短褲子的要求，這個要求是向在場的媽媽和他的兩個姐妹提出的。C.因當(dāng)時(shí)媽媽和姐妹倆都忙于干活，因此當(dāng)時(shí)都沒有回答他的話。D.從第四段的原句(Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrothertrousers)中我們可知是晚餐后去把褲子縮短了。C.通讀全文，知道有三人把褲子各縮短了兩英寸，那么總合縮短了六英寸。【實(shí)例三】WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,int

12、oyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Itimportantstomaster(掌握)therules(規(guī)則)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,to

13、o.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercanunderstandthespeakersentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesnchanget.Letseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylik

14、esapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神實(shí)質(zhì))ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.Fromthepassageweknowthat_whenwearelearningEnglish.Thewriterthinksitis_inlearningEnglish.easytomastertherulesf

15、orwordorderWecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsTheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentencesometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent4.“Sheonlylikesapp

16、les.”.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”means“Shedoesnliketapples.”Whichisthebesttitle()forthispassage?A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeakEnglishC.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageD.HowtoLearnEnglish【答案及分析】A.從整篇文章我知道，

17、在學(xué)英翻句子，我不可以逐字逐成母，做是不理智的，果是成的句子。2.B.從文章中的第二段的一句中ItimportantstomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyoEnglish,too.可知B正確答案。C.從文章所的兩例子和原句SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.了然作者的一點(diǎn)：有，不一樣的序會有不一樣的意思。4.B.Sheonlylikesapples.only在句中修likes，意“她只喜蘋果，而不喜吃其余水果”。On

18、lyshelikesapples.only在此句中修主she，意“只有她喜蘋果，而其余人就不必定喜吃蘋果了。”因此正確答案是B。D.從整篇文章能夠看出其粗心是“怎學(xué)英？”，把它作是最正確的。【例四】AcheapsweaterMr.Fordsawanicesweaterintheshopwindow.Itwasverycheap.Soheboughtone.Whenhewentbackhomeheputthesweateron,Itwasallrightandhewaspleasedwithit.Intheafternoonhewentouttoworkinhisgarden.Itsoonbegantorain,andMr.Fordhadtorunintohishouse.Heranquickly,buthestillgotwet.Thenhissweaterstartedtoshrink.Itgotsmallerandsmaller.Mr.Fordtr