考研英語翻譯真題及答案解析

1、考研英語翻譯真題及答案解析 2Section VII Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English. (15 points)這項打算和原來的打算比起來，要完整得多。只有這樣我們才能趕上世界的先進科學(xué)技術(shù)水平。?在舊中國，幾乎沒有什么機器制造工業(yè)，更不用說電子工業(yè)了。他在這次旅行中的所見所聞給他留下了深刻的印象。翻譯Section VII: Chinese-English Translation (15 points)Compared with the original one, this pl

2、an is far more complete.Only in this way can we catch up with the worlds advanced levels in scienceand technology.Are you clear about what you should do next?In old China, there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of anelectronic industry.What he saw and heard on his trip gave h

3、im a very deep impression.Section VIII English-Chinese TranslationChoose either of the following two passages. Only the underlined sentences are to betranslated. (20 points)(1)Television is now playing a very important part in our life. But television, like otherthings, has both advantages and disad

4、vantages. Do the former outweigh the latter?In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. (1) For a family of four, for example, it is moreconvenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimitedentertainme

5、nt available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. (2) They donot have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing. (3) All they have to do is pressbutton, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows

6、of every kind, not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match. (4) Some people, however,maintain that this is precisely where the danger lies. The television viewer takes no initiative. He makes no choice and exercises no judgment. (5) He is completelypassive and has eve

7、rything presented to him without any effort on his part.(6) Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers and endless series ofprograms which are both instructive and entertaining. The most dist

8、ant countries and the strangest custom are brought right into ones sitting-room. (7) It could beargued that the radio performs this service just as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there a danger. We get so used tolooking at it, so dependent on i

9、ts flickering pictures, that it begins to dominate ourlives.There are many other arguments for and against television. The poor quality of itsprograms is often criticized. But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many lonelyelderly people. And does it corrupt or instruct our children? I think we mus

10、t realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. (8) It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society.(2)An office is the “Brain“ of a business. (9) In an oftia,finlis are compiled which tell the managers or heads of the business what is happening intheir shops or fa

11、ctories. These figures guide the managers by telling them what hashappened and what is happening.?Information comes into an office in all sorts of ways but the main items ofinformation come in regularly. (10) It is part of the job of the clerks to collect andclassify that information and to put it i

12、nto such a form that it is easily interpreted and understood. Offices collect information then they classify it.This work of collection is common in an office from the sorting of mail every morning to the accountants work in finding out the final figure for the years profit. (11) Classification alwa

13、ys requires the arrangement of the same kind of information, often into lists or columns. (12) For this work, correctness, accuracy and speed, as in all office work, are essential.There is no value, however, in collecting figures which mean nothing. Figures areguides which should help we make decisi

14、ons. (13) The interpretation of information and of tables should tell us where success or failure lies, where profit can be had andwhere losses occur. (14) On this kind of information and from the known figures, achoice is made and a series of such choices may make a policy.A firm which has three fa

15、ctories may find, for instance, from its figures, that onefactory is losing money and a choice may lie between either a change of manager, a cut in production, an increase in production or closure of the factory. Whichever one of these decisions is taken becomes the policy. (15) It is clear that a d

16、ecision leading to a policy can only be as good as the information on which it is based.Consequently there is a constant search for more and more exact information. (16) Managers will want to have all the necessary facts before they can make the best decision and it is normal for them to seek for mo

17、re and more information.翻譯Section VIII: English-Chinese Translation (20 points)(1)數(shù)不清的消遣節(jié)目，這比到外面別的地方去消遣廉價得多，便利的多。還會覺察所演出的節(jié)目很令人無望。的演出，更不用說各種政治辯論和最近進展的感動人心的足球賽?？墒?，有些人那么堅持認(rèn)為這恰恰是危急的所在?？措娨暤娜耸峭耆粍拥?，他可以毫不費力就能看到所播放的每一個節(jié)目。進展。同時還能源源不斷地為觀眾供給各種既有訓(xùn)練意義又帶有消遣性的節(jié)目?？赡軙腥颂岢鰺o線電播送也同樣能做到這一點;但在電視屏幕上，每個節(jié)目都顯得更加生動，更加真實。電視對社會的價值取決于我們怎樣去利用它。(2)(信息)加以匯編以便讓經(jīng)理們或企業(yè)的主管人員了解他們的商店或工廠目前正在發(fā)生的狀