2023屆新高考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化常用英語詞匯

1、2023屆新高考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化常用詞匯01語音文字漢字 Chinese character單音節(jié) single syllable陽平 level tone陰平 rising tone上聲 falling-rising tone去聲 falling tone02傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)四書 the Four Books大學(xué)The Great Learning中庸The Doctrine of the Mean論語The Analects of Confucius孟子The Mencius春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals史記Historical Records詩經(jīng)The Bo

2、oks of SongsThe Book of Odes書經(jīng)The Books of History易經(jīng)The Book of Changes禮記The Book of Rites孫子兵法The Art of War03優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù)中國結(jié) Chinese knot皮影戲 shadow play說書 story-telling疊羅漢 make a human pyramid踩高蹺stilt walk戲劇小品skit相聲 witty dialogue comedycomic cross talk雜技 acrobatics武術(shù) martial art功夫kung fu拳擊boxing篆刻 seal

3、cutting卷軸scroll蠟染batik泥人 clay figure漆畫 lacquer painting火藥 gunpowder印刷術(shù)printing造紙術(shù) paper-making指南針compass04傳統(tǒng)戲劇戲劇藝術(shù) theatrical art生 male (the positive male role)旦 female (the positive female role)凈 a supporting male role丑 a clown or a negative role花臉 painted role滑稽場面，搞笑小噱頭shtick滑稽短劇skit京劇人物臉譜Peking O

4、pera Mask旗袍 Cheongsam 中山裝 Chinese tunic suit唐裝 Tang suit緣春節(jié) the Spring Festival元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival清 明 節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋節(jié) the Moon Festivalthe Mid-Autumn Day重陽節(jié) the Double Ninth Daythe Aged Day陽歷 solar calendar公歷 Gregorian calendar陰歷 lunar calendar天干 heavenl

5、y stem 士也支 earthly branch 閏年 leap year二十四節(jié)氣 the twenty-four solar terms07其它重要文化遺產(chǎn) major cultural heritage 中國畫 traditional Chinese painting /法 calligraphy水墨畫 Chinese brush paintingink and wash painting工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting 民間傳說folklores寓言fable傳說legend神話 mythology賦詩 inscribe a poem對對聯(lián) matching an antithetical couplet中華文明 Chinese civilization文明搖籃 cradle of civilization華夏祖先 the Chinese a