2020年山東省學位英語模擬真題x課件

1、學 海 無 涯 Part I ocabulary and structure (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Fred used to late with his roommates a

2、nd watch movies.A. stay in B. stay away C. stay up D. stay on【答案】C【解析】stay on 繼續(xù)呆在一起。The development of new energy sources to be rewarding.A. turned out B. turned up C. turned back D. turned away【答案】A【解析】turn out 結果證明。Do you really have to be selfish?A. such B. that C. too D. this【答案】A【解析】such 如此。Im

3、 sorry to your party; I werent in town.A. be missed B. miss C. have missed D. be missing【答案】B【解析】be sorry to do sth. 對做某事很遺憾、很抱歉。Researchers have spent five years collecting data the study was based.A. on that B. in which C. in that D. on which【答案】D1學 海 無 涯 1學 海 無 涯 【解析】be based on sth. 基于。介詞 + whic

4、h 引導從句。The environment-friendly flan a good example for other companies.A. puts B. makes C. lays D. sets【答案】D【解析】set example for 為樹立榜樣。It makes to figure out the situation before taking any action.A. sense B. meaning C. idea D. reason【答案】A【解析】make sense to 有意義。Staff have been holding a number of to

5、raise money for charity.A. events B. incidents C. affairs D. cases【答案】C【解析】a number of affairs 大量工作、事務。Spence has finally it to the first rank of students after hard work.A. made B. done C. got D. worked【答案】A【解析】make it to be 成為。10. She has got from all three top Universities she has applied for.A.

6、promises B. offers C. acceptance D. invitations【答案】B【解析】offer 錄取通知書。11. With all the magazines , I left the post office.A. bought B. buying C. to be bought D. to buy2學 海 無 涯 2【答案】C3學 海 無 涯 【答案】A【解析】分詞做定語。12. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. traveled B. was travelingC. wa

7、s to travel D. had been traveling【答案】B【解析】整句話的意思為：報道說，他看到 UFO 的時候，它正從東往西去。13. Which one of his books do you think best among the best-sellers?A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold【答案】A【解析】sell 一詞，可以用主動表示被動。14. He the test, but he wasnt careful enough.A. must have passed B. should passC. might pass

8、 D. could have passed【答案】D【解析】could have done 本來可以15. Please let me know you want your coffee, black or white?A. where B. why C. how D. what【答案】D【解析】整句話的意思：您喝什么樣的咖啡，黑咖啡還是白咖啡?16. Visitors cannot help but the beautiful design of the palace.A. noticing B. noticed C. notice D. to notice【答案】C3學 海 無 涯 【答案

9、】Athey were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a4學 海 無 涯 【解析】cannot help but do sth. 忍不住17. Class sizes are to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.A. forced B. limited C. fixed D. bounded【答案】B【解析】be limited to 被限制在.18. Very few people understood his lect

10、ure, the subject of was hard.A. what B. it C. which D. that【答案】C【解析】非限制性定語從句。19. The government will consider future actions against terrorist bombers.A. taken B. of taking C. to take D. taking【答案】【解析】consider of doing sth. 考慮做某事。20. I was just about to leave school I heard the door bell.A. when B.

11、while C. after D. as【答案】A【解析】我正要離開學校的時候聽到了門鈴聲。Part II Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Peters job w

12、as to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure thatthey were not smuggling anythi29. A. had beenB. hiddenC. hiding5D. have been學 海 無 涯 factory worker coming 1 the hill towards the frontier, 2 a bike with a pile ofgoods of old straw on it. When the bike 3 the frontier, Peter would sto

13、p the man and 4 him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very 5 to see 6 he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man s pockets 7 he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was

14、 always 8 to find gold or other valuable things 9 in the straw, he never found 10 . He was sure the man was 11 something, but he was not 12 to think out what it could be.Then one evening, after he had looked 13 the straw and emptied the workers pockets 14 usual, he 15 to him, “Listen, I know you are

15、 smuggling things 16 this frontier. Wont you tell me what it is? Im an old man, and todays my last day on the 17 . Tomorrow Im going to 18 . I promise I shall not tell 19 if you tell me what youve been smuggling.”The worker did not say anything for 20 . Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quiet

16、ly, “Bikes.”A. towardsB. downC. toD. upA. fillingB. pullingC. pushingD. carryingA. arrivedB. appeared C. cameD. reachedA. askB. orderC. makeD. callA. carefullyB. quicklyC. silentlyD. horriblyA. thatB. whereC. howD. whetherA. beforeB. afterC. firstD. soA. luckyB. hopingC. thinkingD. wondering29. A. h

17、ad beenB. hiddenC. hid27A。根據(jù)常理，彼得應先檢查這個工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選6學 海 無 涯 30. A. nothingB. something31. A. takingB. smugglingC. everythingD. anythingC. stealingD. pushing32. A. possible33. A. through34. A. like35. A. told36. A. cross37. A. thingB. strongC. ableD. cleverB. thoroughlyC. uponD. upB. moreC. the

18、nD. asB. criedC. orderedD. saidB. pastC. acrossD. intoB. workC. jobD. dutyA. restB. backC. retireD. retreatA. everyoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. someoneA. momentB. long time C. sometimeD. some time答案簡析：D。根據(jù)下文這個工人越過邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達邊界之前應在朝山 上走。故選 up。C。這名工人是在推著一輛裝有稻草的自行車，故選動詞 pushing。D。這里表達的是到達邊界之意 arrive, come

19、 為不及物動詞不可直接接 the frontier，故選 reached。C。ask 與 order 后接不定式的復合結構時，動詞前應有 to, make 后接不定式 的復合結構時，動詞前 to 要省去。根據(jù)下文應選 make。A。彼得想發(fā)現(xiàn)這個工人在走私什么，所以應仔細地檢查。故選 carefully。D。這里根據(jù)文意，應選擇表示“是否”之意的 whether 作賓語從句的引導 詞。27A。根據(jù)常理，彼得應先檢查這個工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices m

20、arked7學 海 無 涯 before。28B根據(jù)文意，彼得心中一直懷著查獲走私物品的希望，故選 hoping。 29B。這里 things 和 hide 之間是被動關系,現(xiàn)在分詞 hiding 作定語時表示主動， 所以應用過去分詞 hidden 作后置定語表被動。D。本句中否定詞 never 及文意決定了這里應選 anything。B。四個選項從語法上講都可以，只能從文意上進行區(qū)分，smuggling 意為“ 走私”，是正確選項。C。固定結構 be able to do sth. 意為“能夠干某事”。 33A。習慣用語 look through 意為“徹底檢查”。 34D。“as usua

21、l”為固定短語，意為“象平常一樣”。35D。tell, order 后面應直接接人作賓語表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用 say 應 為 say to sb. 故 said 為正確選項。36C這里應選擇一個介詞構成介詞短語在句中做狀語。介詞 past 表“經(jīng)過”； across 強調(diào)“從一邊到另一邊”；而 into 表示“進入到里面”。根據(jù)文意 across 應為正確選項。C?！皁n the job”為一常用短語。意為“執(zhí)行公務”。C。因為今天是彼得最后一天上班說明明天他就要退休 retire。 39B。根據(jù)句中否定詞 not 及文意應選 anyone。40D。本句說明這個工人回答彼得的問題之前沉

22、默了一會兒。A 選項應用 a moment； C 選項表示某一點時間； D 選項表示一段時間或一會兒，為正確選項。 Part III Reading Comprehension (20points)Directions: there are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions or unfinished statemfestival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with8學 海 無 涯 A,B,

23、C and D, choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Passage OneHave you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜)? If not, do not feel bad. Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S.Once, however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those w

24、ho love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S.At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebraska.The pawpaw was an important food fo

25、r Native Americans and even early European settlers. Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S. president, who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president,was also s fan of the fruit. He planted papaws at his home in Virginia. He also sen

26、t pawpaw seeds to his friends in France, American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in their journals about the pawpaw.The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially. The fruit requires a very special environment-low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from two to thr

27、ee weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good toeat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers have organiz

28、ed “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food. At such afestival in Maryland recently,D. Pawpaw lovers9學 海 無 涯 pawpaws, like pawpaw jams, pies, ice-cream and beer.41. Many American people do not know that the pawpaw Was once popular in the U.S.Is native to the U.S. onlyHas become popular again

29、Is a healthy fruit【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章“Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S.”可以得出答案。42. The pawpaw used to be found mainly Around NebraskaIn the eastern U.S.All over FloridaIn New York suburbs【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章“A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the Eas

30、t Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S.”可以得出答案。43. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph 3 as American explorersFamous politiciansEarly pawpaw plantersD. Pawpaw lovers9學 海 無 涯 entirely preventable and treatable. From a biological preventive, the bod

31、y ages at10學 海 無 涯 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章“Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S. president, who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson, the thirdU.S. president, was also s fan of the fruit.”可以得到答案。44. It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the fol

32、lowing reasons EXCPEPT that the fruit Requires a very special environmentHas a very short harvest seasonDoes not taste goodIs difficult to preserve after harvesting【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章“The fruit requires a very special environment-low,wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from

33、 two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree itcomes from.”可以得到答案。 Passage TwoThroughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have

34、neverbeen able to escapeageing. Some researchers, however, believe we may be thinking about it in the wrong way. They say we should start treating ageing itself as a diseaseone that can be prevented and treated.Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological ageing may beentire

35、ly preventable and treatA. Physical11學 海 無 涯 different rates according to genetic and environmental factors. Tiny errors build up inour DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, which leads to ageing and ageingrelated diseases.One of the leading figures in human lif

36、e research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in aninterview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and olderpeople that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent(相當?shù)? to someone under the age of 30. “Of course, without wiping their memories,” he adds. But he doesnt think t

37、hat is will be possible to stop ageing altogether. He sees a future where “rejuvenation technologies” can be applied to old people in order to revert their cells to what they were like when they were in their youth, buying them extra time. The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 wil

38、l be biologically reverted to 30. But because the therapies are not permanent fixes. Their cells will end up becoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.45. By “treating ageing itself as a disease”, some researchers mean Aged people are liable to diseasesAgeing can be dealt with like a dise

39、aseAgeing is a disease hard to cureAgeing should be treated carefully【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章“They say we should start treating ageing itself as a diseaseone that can be prevented and treated.”可以得出答案。46. Humans age at different rates due to reasons.A. Physical11學 海 無 涯 12學 海 無 涯 BiologicalGenetic and environme

40、ntalDNA and cell-related【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章“From a biological preventive, the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors.”可以得出答案。47. The goal of De Greys research is to .Freeze peoples ageMake people youngerStop ageing altogetherAdjust peoples memories【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章“One of

41、the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent to someone under the age of 30.”可以得出答案。48. What does “rejuvenation” (para.3) possibly mean?Relating to cellsRelating to genes.Becoming healthy.Becoming young.【答案】D【解析】rejuvenation 一詞的意思為“返老還童”. Part IVTranslation(20%)12學 海 無 涯 Biological13學 海 無 涯 Directions: In this part there a