2020屆高考完形填空的解題技巧(共17張)課件

1、完形填空的解題技巧完形填空的解題技巧如何做好完形填空？根據(jù)上下文語境如何做好完形填空？根據(jù)上下文語境1. Many old people dont have good _. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. mindUnderstanding of context(理解語境)一. 根據(jù)不同語境，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使句子完整。1. Many old people dont have 1. Many old people dont have good_.A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. mind1) They

2、cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news in the radio.2) They cant listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses.3) They cant walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.CAB完形填空的解題是以理解語境為前提的1. Many old people dont have 2.

3、Our father was a struggling _. A. farmer B. teacher C. lawyer D. doctor1) His colleagues will never forget his excellent performance on operations.2) He started going into law in his 20s.3) He devoted all his life to his students.4) He always worked on his farmland day and night.ACBD從上下文的提示語中推敲出完形的最

4、佳選項(xiàng)2. Our father was a struggling一、語境的理解應(yīng)該建立在把握文章大意之上如何把握文章大意?全國卷3卷一、語境的理解應(yīng)該建立在把握文章大意之上如何把握文章大意?全1.重視并理解首句。 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. 首句一般不挖空，通過首句常?？梢钥闯鑫恼碌囊恍┍尘昂椭行乃枷?，是了解全文的窗口，起到點(diǎn)題的作用。作者的夢(mèng)想是成為足球隊(duì)的球星。1.重視并理解首句。 首句一般不挖空，通過首句常?？梢钥?.跳過空格，瀏覽全文，注意文中完整句的提示作用。p

5、ara6 作者實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想后的感悟Para1 作者的夢(mèng)想是足球明星，同時(shí)引出另一個(gè)人物Miller KingPara2 努力練習(xí)Para 3作者去看望受傷的Miller Kingpara4 我成為最有價(jià)值的球員，夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)Para5作者和 Miller King在圍欄邊碰面并且交流2.跳過空格，瀏覽全文，注意文中完整句的提示作用。Para13.關(guān)注尾段尾句From that day on，I grew .and a little more real. 尾句通常是文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆，是內(nèi)容的升華，也是作者的思想觀點(diǎn)所在。作者變得更加成熟真實(shí)3.關(guān)注尾段尾句From that day on，I gre二、語

6、境的理解應(yīng)該建立在上下文信息之上如何尋找上下文信息？全國卷3卷二、語境的理解應(yīng)該建立在上下文信息之上如何尋找上下文信息？全 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.41. A. cheering forB. beating out C. relying onD. staying with42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. pl

7、ayer Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .43.A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure上文信息上下文信息結(jié)合常識(shí) When I was 1 Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back

8、from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didnt cry. That season, I 46 all of Millers records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 49 .44.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training45

9、.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed46.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried47.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched48.A.and B. then C. but D. thus49.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice常識(shí)下文信息邏輯推理上文信息 Just before September, Mil One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and sa

10、w Miller 50 going over a fencewhich wasnt 51 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt t

11、ell you this during the season, but you did 55 .Thank you for filling in for 56 .” 50.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost51.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit52.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology53.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed54.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe55.A.fine B. wrong C. qui

12、ckly D. normally56.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them下文信息邏輯上文信息 One afternoon, I was cros His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on，I grew 60 and

13、 a little more real.57.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams58.A.still B. also C. yet D. just59.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired60.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler上文提示crazy dreams上下文上文邏輯推理三、復(fù)讀全文，瞻前顧后，反復(fù)檢查。 His words freed me from m 完形填空中的任何一個(gè)小題該選哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)，在文中必有依據(jù)。因此，解答完形填空最基本的方法就是根據(jù)空格前后所提供的信息，結(jié)合常識(shí)進(jìn)行適度的推理，作出符合邏輯的判斷，從而選出正確的答案?？蓺w納為：上下文找信息。 有的空格的答案信息點(diǎn)在空格前，有的在空格后，有的在