八年級英語一二三單元詞組及練習(xí)題

1、英語（一）Unit1必備詞組1.haveacold感冒down躺下3.haveafever發(fā)熱4.takeonestemperature量體溫5.getoff下車6.toonessurprise使.吃驚7.rightaway馬上8.getintotrouble墮入麻煩9.beusedtodoingsth(gettingupearlytakearisk/risks+doingsth.冒險做.runoutsth（主語只好是人,表主動）sthrunoutof（主語是時間、金錢等無生命的名詞，表被動）12cutoff切除13.getoutof走開；從出來14.beincontrolof.掌管；管理15

2、.giveup放棄16.haveabreak=takeabreak（短暫的）歇息17.gethitonthehead撞到了頭18.putsomemedicineonthecut在傷口上敷藥19.gomountainclimbing去登山(go+doning去做什么)findoneselfinaverydangeroussituation發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于特別危險的境地have/getaverysorethroat=throathurtsalot喉嚨痛stopthebuswithoutthinkingtwice沒有細(xì)想就停了車（stopdoing是停止做某事，stoptodo是停下來做另一件事，sto

3、pfromdoing是阻擋做某事。）hurtoneselfplayingsoccer在踢足球時傷了自己Unit2必備詞組upwithaplan/goodideas想出計劃/想法offmyplan推延我的計劃（.put+sb.off使某人分心,精力不集中,讓某人下車,使某人憎惡,使某人不快,厭煩,使某人手足無措,putoffdoingsth）notices出通知help(to)cleanupthecityparks能夠幫助潔凈城市公園(out)withsomething幫助做6helpoutasavolunteer作為志愿者而幫助別人7couldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank能

4、夠在食品站散發(fā)食品8giveawayoldclothestothepoor把舊衣服捐饋贈窮人upsignsaroundtheschool滿校園張貼招牌upbrokenbikes維修爛自行車11intheirfreetime在他們的空閉時間12.takeaftermyfather長得像我的爸爸similarto與相像14beproudof對為驕傲Unit3必備詞組1dothedishes=washthedishes洗碗2.takeouttherubbish把垃圾帶出去yourclothes折衣服4.sweepthefloor掃地5,makeyourbed整理床鋪6.cleanthelivingr

5、oom打掃起居室cleaning購物8.gooutfordinner出去吃晚餐tothemovies去看電影10.stayoutlate呆到很晚11havetodosomething不得不做12.finishdoingsomething達(dá)成做13.be/comebackfromshopping購物回來angrywith對生氣thedogforawalk=walkdog溜狗thetime向來17.findthehousecleanandtidy發(fā)現(xiàn)房間潔凈又整齊18.neitherofus我們兩個都不19.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)outwithmyfriends和我朋友一同閑逛

6、21,hatetodosth厭煩做22.awasteoftheirtime時間的浪費theirtimeonschoolwork花時間在學(xué)業(yè)上(sthcosts(sb)money某物花某人多少錢;itcosts(sb)moneytodosth做某事花某人多少錢;sbspendstime(money)onsth某人在某一方面花多少錢;sbspendstime(money)inondoingsth某人在做某事方面花多少錢)ordertodosth為了做25getintoagooduniversity進(jìn)好大學(xué)Unit4必背詞組anyfreetimetodothingsIlike有自由時間做我喜愛做的事

7、sbtodosth同意某人做intofightwithsomebody=haveafightwithsomebody=fightwithsomebody和某人鬧矛盾on(well)withsomebody和某人相處（得好）that以致于；以便于himtotheballgame帶他去參加球類競賽7.waitthat/solong等候這樣久through檢查閱讀sbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做(findsbtodosth)sthbacktosb送還某物給某人about忘記betweenmyparents父親母親之間的關(guān)系nice/friendly/kindtosomebody對某人友善todos

8、omething拒絕做todosth主動做down坐下來sbddoingsoth介懷某人做somebodyangry讓某人生氣myhomework抄我的作業(yè)apet養(yǎng)寵物mealotofpressure給我很大的壓力Give有關(guān)短語give-and-taken互讓,妥協(xié),互換giveawayv分.發(fā),放棄,泄漏,出賣,退步,陷下givebackv歸.還,恢復(fù),退后,反射(聲、光等)giveairtov.發(fā)布giveanxietyto使.擔(dān)憂givebattlev.挑戰(zhàn)givecare留神,專心givefor1.犧牲2.互換givegroundv.退縮,退步,失敗giveinv.投誠,折服,退步

9、,交上,宣布giveintov.(過道等)通向giveoffv.發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等),長出（枝、杈等）giveonv.（門、窗等）向著giveoutv.散發(fā),發(fā)出(氣味、熱等),發(fā)布,用盡,精疲力竭giveoverv停.止,放棄giveuptov.讓給giveupon(門、窗等)向朝著giveventto流露,宣泄givewayv撤.退,讓路,讓步,垮掉,坍毀,折服,貶價givewayto讓路,退步givento慣于.giveoneselfairs拿架子giveriseto惹起,致使spend的用法1.在使用spend時,主語只好是表示人的名詞或代詞。比如:Andyspentalotofmone

10、yonbooks.Andy花了好多錢買書。2.若表示在.上花銷(時間、金錢等),常用句型spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.,介詞on后接名詞或代詞。比如:Kittyspendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryday.Kitty每日花兩個小時做家庭作業(yè)。若表示花銷(時間、金錢等)做某事,則常用句型spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.,此時第二個動詞要用動詞-ing形式,介詞in能夠省略。比如:Theyspent4450yuanbuyingthebigcolourTVset.他們買那臺大彩電花了4450元。此外,spe

11、nd也有度過的意思。比如:Theywanttospendtheirsummerholidayinthecountry.他們想去鄉(xiāng)間過暑期有關(guān)近義詞比較：take,cost,spend（固然三者均可表示“花銷”，但所用主語不一樣：take的主語能夠是事或物(包含形式主語it)，也能夠是人；spend的主語只好是人，不可以是事或物；cost的主語往常是事或物(包含形式主語it)，不可以是人；take的賓語往常是時間，cost的賓語往常是錢，而spend的賓語則能夠是時間或錢。）一二三單元綜合試卷一.單項選擇題:()often_myhomeworkaftermysupper,butyesterday

12、eveningI_TV.,().().().,swim()tlikedrinkingtea_milk.().().().().()likesreading_andhehas_books.,alotof()canIkeepthedictionary-Aweek.()TVtoomuchisnotgood_youreyes.()mnotfeeling_.()oftenasksus_hisChinese.().二單詞填空(write)alettertohisparentyesterday.(health)(get)backearlytomorrow.simportant_(exercise)every

13、day.(go)toHongKong.(foot)(be)ateacherinthefuture.(work)hardatourlessons.(advice)aboutstudying!Theboy_(read)underthetree.三完型填空.AsJohnswifewasill,itsgoodtogetthereontime.2hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctors,helooked3andsawanoisysquare(廣場),.Finally(最后),hewasvery9andsaid,(分鐘)Johnsaid10except(除了)oneword-s

14、orry!()()()()()()()()()().四.閱讀理解.ATherewasabookseller(書商).Hedidnotliketopayforanything,Onedayabigboxofbooksfell（掉下）onhisfoot.“Gotothedoctor,”saidhiswife,“andshowthatfoottohim.”“No,”hesaid,“I,Ishallhavetopay（付款）.”答應(yīng))tohelp.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwrotesomethingonit.“Buythismedicineandputitonthefootb

15、eforeyougotobedeverynight,”hesaid.“Thankyou,”saidthebookseller,“Andnow,sir,hereareyourbooks.”“Howmuch”askedthedoctor.“Twopounds（英磅）.”“Oh,good,”saidthedoctor.“Ishallnothavetopayyouanythingtoday.”“Why”askedthebookseller.“收費),didntIB-bye!”依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案。此文轉(zhuǎn)自斐.斐課件.園()booksellerdidnttoseethedoctorbecause

16、twan_.thurt.tgoanyfartherthaveanymoneytopaythedoctortwanttopaythedoctor()nextdaythedoctorcametotheshop_.()selleraskedthedoctortopay_.()doctorpaidthebookseller_.()ofthefollowingisrighttliketopayanything.swifedidntwanthimtogotothedoctor.tgototheshoptobuyanythings.B（操場）.,whenhegothome,“Dontplayinthewat

17、eronyourwayhomefromschool!”.“Illtellyourfatherifyoucomebackwetagain,”saidhismother處罰.)You,youknow“Hellpunish(.”Thethirddaythelittleboywasdrywhenhecamehome.“Youreagoodboytoday”,hismothersaidhappily.“No,”theboysaidunhappily.“空地tanyro方)formeatall!m(“Youdidn”tplayinthewater.”依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇正確答案（）wenttoschooleveryday.（）playgroundwasbetween.sschool（）.（）wasafraidof(懼怕)themost.（）,thebo