甘肅省金昌市永昌市第五中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _ are bigger.AweBoursCourDus2、Letsg

2、otoKunmingforvacation.Its_toohot_toocold.AeitherorBneithernorCbothandDnotonlybutalso3、Do you like swimming in winter?Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.AfeelsBtastesCsmellsDlooks4、The fire was finally_ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost the

3、ir lives. I hope the accident like this wont happen again.Aput downBput awayCput outDput up5、If one kind of food is _, it is from a country which is not your own.AspecialBexcellentCforeign6、My father says we wont go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland._You are looking forward to it.AEnjoy yourselves!BN

4、ever mind.CWhat a pity!DDont worry about it.7、Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. I agree with you. I watched it every week.Amore popular showsBmost popular showCthe most popular shows8、-Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed (被搶劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they m

5、ight find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst9、At first we doubted Erics discovery.Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.AbelievableBenjoyableCcomfortableDavailable10、David to join the singing club because he doesnt love singing at all.AfailedBpromisedCref

6、used. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。An elderly man had collapsed（暈倒） while crossing the street; an ambulance(救護(hù)車) rushed him to the hospital. There the man repeatedly called for his son.From a letter 1 in his pocket, a nurse learned that his s

7、on was a Marine（海軍）.They found the young man .He rushed to the airport in order to reach his dying father.It was mid- evening when the young man walked into the hospital. A nurse took the tired, 2 man to the bedside.“Your son is here,” she repeated the words before the 3 eyes opened. He only dimly（模

8、糊地）saw the young man in Marine uniform standing nearby. He reached out his hand. The Marine 4 the old mans hand with a messsage of love and encouragement.Night are long in 5 , but all the night the young man sat there, holding the fathers hand and offering words of hope and strength. The nurse sugge

9、sted the young Marine to rest for a while. He 6 Now and then, she heard him say a few gentle words. The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night.It was dawn（黎明） when the patient died. 7 the nurse said something to comfort him, the Marine asked her, “Who was that

10、 man?”“Your father.” she answered 8 “No, he wasnt,” he replied. “I never saw him before in my life.”“Why didnt you say something when I took you to him?” the nurse asked.“I knew immediately thered been a(n) 9 , but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here. When I realized he was to

11、o sick to 10 whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I stayed.”1Afound Bwritten Creceived Dsent2Aexcited Bserious Canxious Dpuzzled3Ayoung mans Bpatients Cnurses DMarines4Ashook Bhold Cwaved Dcleaned5Ahospitals Bthe ambulance Crooms Dthe army6Aagreed Bliked Crefused Dcontinue

12、d7AAfter BWhile Cif DBefore8Ahappily Bsurprisingly Cluckily Dexcitedly9Aanswer Bexcuse Csolution Dmistake10Atell Bspeak Ctalk Dsay. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個(gè)單詞）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in boo

13、ks. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like

14、the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people h

15、aving a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (a

16、ccept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smo

17、ke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 閱讀理解A13、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientist

18、s studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 BCto the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are the

19、re more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the br

20、ain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found

21、that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. Howev

22、er, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-han

23、ded according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today the

24、y dont have to.1What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history?AThe art began from 1,500 BC B The works of art ended in the 1950s. CMost people shown in the works of art are right-handed.DMost people shown in the works of art are left-handed.2How many peo

25、ple in the world are left-handed now?AAbout 10%-15%.BAbout 50%.CAbout 40%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.3What is the left hand for most people used to do?AIts used to work with things.BIts used to find or hold things.CIts used to make a persons eyes work together.DIts the centre for thinking and doing

26、 problems.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ALeft-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.BToday children are not made to use their right hands only.CNo one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.DScientists think there must be some reason why people be

27、come left-handed.5The best TITLE for this passage is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCHow Brains Control HandsDWhich HandB14、BWednesday 23 MayDear Kim,We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun.The flight was so boring.I nearly fell asleep but at least everythi

28、ng went not like last time.When we landed we went straight to our camp.My cousin Gemma is staying next to us.I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow.Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium instead.TomP.S.We are leaving for Rest Harbour on Friday.Kim All

29、en4 Lansdowne ParadeMILL HILL QLD 43321Who is this postcard sent to?APeter.BGemma.CKim.DTom.2Which country does this postcard come from?ACanada.BChina.CEngland.DAustralia.3How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?ABy plane.BBy ship.CBy car.DBy train.4Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the cr

30、ocodile farm?ABecause he has visited it before.BBecause he is afraid of crocodiles.CBecause he is interested in dolphins.DBecause he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.5Where is Tom going on Friday?AHoliday Cove.BRest Harbor.CMill Hill.DGolden Beach.C15、A famous violinist enters the stage to perfo

31、rm a solo at a New York City music hall. Getting on stage is no small task for him. A brain disease he got as a child forces him to walk with crutches（拐杖）.Seeing him walk across the stage is hard to forget. He walks painfully, but gracefully（大方地）, until he reaches his chair. He sits down slowly, put

32、s his crutches on the floor and places his legs in the correct place. Then he picks up the violin, puts it under his chin, nods to the conductor and starts to play.But suddenly something goes wrong. The violinist finishes the first few parts of the piece, but one of the strings on his violin breaks.

33、 Everyone hears it clearly.People think the violinist will need to stop to find another string or violin. But he doesnt. Instead, he stops for a moment, closes his eyes and goes on. He plays from where he left off, with a passion and power that people had never heard before.It is impossible to play

34、how he does with only three strings. But this musician refuses to give up. He seems to play the strings in new ways to make the sounds he needed from the missing string.When he finishes, everyone in hall bursts into applause. The musician smiles and says: “Sometimes it is up to the musician to find

35、out how much music he can make with what he has left.1The first two paragraphs aim to show that .Athe violinist is very famous Bits hard for the violinist to do such workCthe violinist is not confident in himself Dit took the violinist a lot of time to prepare2What does the violinist do when his vio

36、lin string breaks?AHe finds another string. BHe finds another violin.CHe goes on playing. DHe gives up playing.3What message does the story tell us?AA good musician can hardly deal with every challenge.BPlaying the violin is an easy job.CLearn how to be a good audience.DMake full use of what we stil

37、l have.4Whats the best title for this passage?ADo the best you can do BNobody is perfectCThe life of a famous violinist DHow to play the violinD16、Mrs. Thompson had noticed that Teddy didnt play well with other children in her class. His clothes were a mess and he needed a bath. Mrs. Thompson marked

38、 all his papers with a big red “F” at the top.At the end of the term, she had to review each childs past records. When reviewing Teddys, she was surprised. Teddys first grade teacher had written, “Teddy does his work well and has good manners. He is a joy to be around.” His second grade teacher had

39、written, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled by his mothers illness.” His third grade teacher had written, “His mothers death has been hard on him.” Teddys fourth grade teacher had written, “Teddy is not good at communicating and doesnt have many friends.

40、” Mrs. Thompson felt shame about Teddy. She felt even worse when she received Teddys Christmas present a bottle of perfume（香水）. She tried some of the perfume on her neck. Teddy stayed after school that day just long enough to say: “Mrs. Thompson, today you smelled just like my Mom used to.” She crie

41、d for at least an hour. On that day, Mrs. Thompson began to pay attention to Teddy. As she worked with Teddy, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the better he performed. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.1What made Mrs. Thomps

42、on surprised when reviewing Teddys past record?ATeddy was making progress little by little. BTeddy changed a lot from his moms death.CTeddy had no friends when he was young. DTeddy loved his mom a lot.2Why did Mrs. Thompson cry on the day she received Teddys present?AShe disliked the smell of the pe

43、rfume.BShe felt shame at having such a bad student.CShe felt sorry that Teddy had lost his mother so early.DShe regretted marking his paper with an “F”.3According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?ATeddy performed better with the help of Mrs. Thompson.BTeddy made more friends than Mrs. T

44、hompson expected.CTeddy liked to share his problems with Mrs. Thompson.DTeddy felt that Mrs. Thompson looked like his mother.4In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?AShe became stricter with her students. BShe no longer liked her job as a teacher.CShe worked harder than ever before. DShe learnt to car

45、e for and encourage her students.E17、Bblythe was doing a school project on childrens rights. She decided to surf the Internet for some information. Here is what she has found.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries dont. The followin

46、g are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and looked after by their family. If their family cannot do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to get education, development and medical care, which should be pr

47、ovided by the government.Children mustnt be tortured by their parents or others. They have had self-respect(自尊心).Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of hurt and neglect(疏忽).No child under fifteen should be made to fight as a solider.Children have the right

48、 to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children dont have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children can get education. There a

49、rent enough doctors or nurses to help children when theyre sick, either.The rights of children are the rights people think children should have. Theyre not always the rights children really have.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1Bblythe found the information about childrens right from_.Alibrary books Bmagazines Cnewspa

50、pers Dthe Internet2According to the passage, which shouldnt be provided by the government completely?AClothes. BDevelopment. CEducation. DMedical care.3What does the underlined word “tortured” mean？A尊重 B虐待 C支持 D殘害4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll countries agree with the

51、rights of the children listed by the UN.BThe government should feed a child if his family cant do so.CChildren can be tortured by their parents, but not any others.DChildren can be made to work hard to make money for others.5What does the passage mainly talk about?ABblythes idea on childrens rights.

52、BThe rights which children really have.CSome childrens rights listed by the UN.DThe rights which children in most countries have.F18、 A French-language daily in Belgium has issued what is thought to be Europes first 3D newspaper. But you must read it with a pair of special glasses.All the photos and

53、 ads in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition were given a three-dimensional effect (3D效果), but the next remained the same. DHs editor said there were no further 3D plans because of the costs. Reviewers in France spoke highly of the paper, but they said the overall result was “far from perfect”.Ed

54、itor Hubert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a higher than normal print run of 115,000 copies for the stores selling newspapers. “We hear about 3D cinema, television and video games, so we took up the challenge,” Mr. Leclercq told the AFP news agency.A

55、ccording to PC Worlds French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50cm from the eyes in a well-lit area. “It takes a few minutes to get used to pictures in 3D,” it said, nothing limited the quality of the viewing lenses (鏡片).Its said some of the imagesespecially the adshad a good 3D effect, but that other pictures were not clear or difficult to look at.1The Europes first 3D newspaper was from _.ABelgiumBFranceCGermanyDAmerica2_ in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition had a three-dimensional effect.AAll the pictures and the textBAll the ads and the t