銅仁市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been2I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpu

3、lls my leg3- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor4What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile5A man can fail many times, h

4、e is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso6This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny7Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their comm

5、unity.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out8In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes9If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been10She was such a pr

6、oud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore11It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore12_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series

7、 of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed13 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut14 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere15The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21,

8、 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich16So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been17The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave18At that time, the movie “Shao

9、lin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich19Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat20What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _

10、a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A couple of weeks ago, a few friends and I had an opportunity to attend a dear friends wedding in New York. After the wedding and reception, rather accidentally four of us gathe

11、red in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and death. What does it mean to live truly? If we are all getting closer to death, is all the material accumulation worth it? It is not exactly the type of conversations one has at a wedding.While the answers varied from person to p

12、erson, I was left with more questions than answers and a feeling of gratefulness to be surrounded by friends who were asking the “right” questions. As the clock kept ticking past 3 a.m., one of the roommates suggested we watch a short film titled “Last Days of Zach Sobiech”. The film is about a teen

13、agers journey through the last days of his incurable illness. The film brought up a lot of mixed emotions but one quote that stood out for me was Zachs simple explanation of happiness, “What makes one happy is seeing someone else smile because you put it there.” By 4 a.m. , there was this energy in

14、the room that had to be shared! With a few packages of post-it notes, we hit the halls of the hotel. We decided to leave short inspirational words on guests doors, so when they opened their doors few hours later a smile would turn up.We ended up sticking post-it notes on all the doors until we ran o

15、ut of them. The note on the door of the newly-weds properly said, “Where there is love, there is life.”1、About “explore the deeper meaning of life and death” at a wedding, the author thinks_Ait is rather meaningful.Bit is interesting.Cit is natural.Dit is not proper.2、After watching the film, what i

16、mpressed the author most?AZachs mixed emotions.BZachs poor fate.CZachs simple explanation of happiness.DZachs struggle with illness.3、What did the author and his friends do after they saw the film?AThey knocked door to door to offer help in the hotel.BThey shared happiness with the workers of the ho

17、tel.CThey stuck notes with encouraging words on guests doors.DThey thanked the wedding couple gratefully for invitation.4、What can we learn from the author and his friends action?AOne who brings happiness to others is also happy oneself.BHelping others in trouble is good to oneself.CFriends are your

18、 valuable treasure.DGood is rewarded with good.22（8分）A blog posted Dec7,2018at12:17PM by Alanna MallonAlanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back

19、. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food acce

20、ss to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is

21、extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice mont

22、hly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work.These volunteers dont show up in your social media feeds, they dont win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And

23、 you can be too.If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer slots.Here is a list of a few org

24、anizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply gratefuland I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free:/volunteer.CEOC:/food-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter:/voluntee

25、r.Community Cooks:/join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House:223、What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs？AThe food safety worries the author.BVolunteers are needed all year round.CDonations can be made through the Internet.DPeople like getting together on Thanksgiving.1、Paragraph 3 is main

26、ly about _.Athe need for fresh foodBthe duty of Food For FreeCthe value of voluntary workDthe difficult life of local people2、The passage is to _.Acall for actionBexpress thanksCadvertise programsDintroduce websites23（8分）I read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but revolut

27、ionary(革命性的): combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents(住戶)eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories to the children and, if a chi

28、ld is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a hug.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, and smaller fl

29、ats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why inter-generational(代際的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world. There ar

30、e examples of successful actions all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The yo

31、ung people help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law.But it isnt onl

32、y the individuals concerned who gain from inter-generational activities. The advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to help another. Then perhaps gett

33、ing old wont be so sad after all.1、Why does the author mention the newspaper article he read?ATo argue for a new concept. BTo show his interest in the topic.CTo introduce the topic of the text. DTo draw our attention to a social problem.2、What is the purpose of the inter-generational programs?ATo pr

34、ovide a good job opportunity for the young.BTo bring the old and the young together.CTo teach the young to respect the old.DTo ask the old to care for the young.3、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe reasons why inter-generational programs enjoy popularity in the world.BThe inter-generational progr

35、ams benefits to individuals.CThe inter-generational programs all over the world.DThe examples of inter-generational activities.4、What may be the best title for the text?ABuilding bridges for the old and the young.BA new concept in caring for the old is born.COffering a warm home for the young.DBeing

36、 old is no more sad.24（8分） As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roads，much of the rhetoric（浮夸之詞）promoting them has to do with safety. About 40，000 people die on US roads every year，and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest suppor

37、ters of autonomous（自動(dòng)的）vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley great companies like Google and Apple. Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society t

38、end to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technological push. In this case，its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns，Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive（動(dòng)機(jī)）to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile

39、 phones provides dataand often moneyto tech companies.At present，digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious，often fatal consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators（管理者）and safety supporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving

40、，as has happened in almost every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone. In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile dev

41、ices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time thats available for them up to use their devices, unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The

42、average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day,a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars pays attention to the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industrys powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond sim

43、ply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?ACar companies.BDrivers.CTech companies.DSelf-driving cars.2、What pushes Silicon Valley to promote self-driving technologies?ATo make more money.BTo reduce traffic accidents.CTo limit the use of digital devices.

44、DTo support car companies.3、What does the underlined phrase“a new block of time”possibly refer to？AThe working time.BPeoples spare time.CThe time spent in the car.DThe time spent on mobile devices.4、What can we know from the passage？AWe should teach people to strictly obey traffic rules.BThe writer

45、calls on us to look at autonomous cars wisely.CCar companies are the leading promoters of self-driving cars.DNo solution to the conflict between mobile phone use and driving has been found yet.25（10分）Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR

46、technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虛擬的) reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, incl

47、udingMicrosofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings. These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR tec

48、hnology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real product

49、s used as ways to show off imagination.” Said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios. It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show,

50、fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.”This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized

51、experiences.” Said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?ATo collect shoppersopinions.BTo meet t

52、he demands of shoppers.CTo introduce the new technology to shoppers.DTo entertain shoppers with new technology.2、What does the underlined phrase “in the flesh” mean?AIn time BIn personCIn line DIn order3、What can we know about VR products from the passage?AThey are not expensive at present.BThey wil

53、l meet more personal demands.CThey are being used almost everywhere.DThey wont be accepted for many years.4、What may be the best title for the passage?AVR Meets Our Life Goal BVR Mirrors Are ComingCVR Takes over Fashion DVR Is Becoming Real第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選

54、項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從120各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癐 failed to protect you.” That was the message posted online by Du Yijuns boy friend. He was with the 21-year-old Fudan University student as she died in the crush of the New Years Eve crowd on the Bund.Du was one

55、 of the 36 people who died that night when a holiday celebration _ into a terrible tragedy. Authorities say overcrowding and the _ of the police to control the crowds were the main reasons why it happened.For the last three New Years Eve celebrations, a light show on the Bund had _ large crowds and

56、a large police presence, but this year the light show was cancelled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came _. About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept _until all hell broke loose around 11:30.For some unknown reason, on a stairway _ up to the riverfr

57、ont viewing platform, a sense of _ overtook the crowd and they began to stampede(蜂擁).Some people _ on the stairs and were stepped _ to death. More lives would have been _had it not been for a group of brave young men who urged the crowd to _.Crowd _ like the one on the Bund happen all over the world

58、 and they are becoming more _.According to one study, human stampedes have more than doubled in the past two decades. In recent years, hundreds of people have died at _ festivals, football games and rock _ all caught in the crush of panicked crowds.In Shanghai, authorities have reacted to the Bund t

59、ragedy by cancelling or scaling back big events. But this isnt really necessary. Better planning and better crowd _can ensure safe celebrations._, if youre going to a place where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits are and, if the crowd becomes large, _ away from the

60、 center. And most _, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. No celebration is _ losing your life.1、AmadeBgotCturnedDbroke2、AjusticeBfailureCexchangeDdisappearance3、AattractedBinventedCremovedDpromised4、AanywayBalwaysCeverDsometimes5、ApushingBcallingCarrivingDoccurri